General Information of Drug (ID: DMN9CWF)

Drug Name
Salbutamol Drug Info
Synonyms
Aerolin; Airomir; Almotex; Anebron; Asmadil; Asmanil; Asmasal; Asmatol; Asmaven; Asmidon; Asmol; Asthalin; Asthavent; Broncovaleas; Bronter; Bugonol; Bumol; Butamol; Butohaler; Butotal; Butovent; Buventol; Cetsim; Cobutolin; Dilatamol; Ecovent; Farcolin; Gerivent; Grafalin; Libretin; Medolin; Mozal; Novosalmol; Parasma; Pneumolat; Proventil; Respax; Respolin; Rotahaler; Sabutal; Sabutamol; Salamol; Salbetol; Salbron; Salbuhexal; Salbulin; Salbupur; Salbusian; Salbutalan; Salbutamolum; Salbutan; Salbutard; Salbutine; Salbutol; Salbuven; Salbuvent; Sallbupp; Salmaplon; Salomol; Salvent; Saventol; Servitamol; Solbutamol; Spreor; Sultanol; Suprasma; Suxar; Theosal; Tobybron; Vencronyl; Ventamol; Ventilan; Ventiloboi; Ventodisks; Ventoline; Volma; Volmax; Zaperin; Albuterol Sulphate; Albuterol [USAN]; Albuterol hemisulfate; Proventil HFA; Proventil Inhaler; Salbutamol Sulphate; Salbutamol sulfate; Sultanol N; Ventalin inhaler; Ventolin Inhaler; Ventolin Rotacaps; Volare albuterol HFA; AH 3365; S 8260; Aerolin (TN); Albuterol (USP); Alti-Salbutamol; Arubendol-Salbutamol; Asmol Uni-Dose; Asthalin (TN); Broncho-Spray; Buto-Asma; Dl-Albuterol; Dl-Salbutamol; ProAi (TN); Proventil (TN); Racemic-Salbutamol; Salbu-BASF; Salbu-Fatol; Salbutamolum [INN-Latin]; Ventolin (TN); Volare easi-breathe; R,S-Albuterol; Alpha-[(t-Butylamino)methyl]-4-hydroxy-m-xylene-alpha,alpha-diol; Alpha-[(tert-Butylamino)methyl]-4-hydroxy-m-xylene-alpha,alpha'-diol; DL-N-tert-Butyl-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylphenyl)-2-hydroxyethylamine; Alpha'-((tert-Butylamino)methyl)-4-hydroxy-m-xylene-alpha,alpha'-diol; Alpha(sup 1)-((tert-Butylamino)methyl)-4-hydroxy-m-xylene-alpha,alpha'-diol; (alpha1-((tert-butylamino)methyl)-4-hydroxy-m-xylene-alpha,alpha-diol); 1-(tert-Butylaminomethyl)-4-hydroxy-m-xylene-alpha1,alpha3-diol; 2-(tert-Butylamino)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylphenyl)ethanol; 2-t-Butylamino-1-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl)phenylethanol; 4-Hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-alpha-((tert-butylamino)methyl)benzyl alcohol; 4-[2-(tert-Butylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol; 4-{2-[(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]-1-hydroxyethyl}-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Acute asthma CA23 Approved [1]
Adult respiratory distress syndrome CB00 Approved [2]
Severe asthma CA23 Approved [3]
Therapeutic Class
Bronchodilator Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
2083
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:2549
CAS Number
CAS 18559-94-9
TTD Drug ID
DMN9CWF
VARIDT Drug ID
DR01406
INTEDE Drug ID
DR1457
ACDINA Drug ID
D00613

Molecule(s) Related to This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Adrenergic receptor beta-2 (ADRB2) TT2CJVK ADRB2_HUMAN Agonist [4]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Highest Status REF
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTT79CX S22A1_HUMAN Approved [5]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Highest Status REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Approved [6]
Carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) DEB30C5 EST1_HUMAN Approved [7]
Sulfotransferase 1A3 (SULT1A3) DEP7E8X ST1A3_HUMAN Approved [8]

The Expression Level of Molecule(s) in Normal Tissue of Major ADME-Related Organs

Molecule Molecule Type Gene Name Liver Colon Kidney Small Intestine
Adrenergic receptor beta-2 (ADRB2) DTT ADRB2 7.09 5.67 5.558 5.603
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTP `OCT1 10.261 4.162 4.07 3.797
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DME CYP3A4 11.692 6.58 4.984 9.089
Molecule Expression Atlas in Normal Tissue of Major ADME-related organs

The Expression Level of Molecule(s) between Disease Section and Healthy Individual Tissue

The Studied Disease Acute asthma
ICD Disease Classification CA23
Molecule Name Molecule Type Gene Name p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Adrenergic receptor beta-2 (ADRB2) DTT ADRB2 4.88E-01 -0.05 -0.12
Adrenergic receptor beta-2 (ADRB2) DTT ADRB2 7.10E-01 0.06 0.09
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTP SLC22A1 1.48E-01 6.33E-02 3.20E-01
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTP SLC22A1 1.74E-02 1.21E-01 4.40E-01
Carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) DME CES1 6.44E-02 -5.34E-02 -1.56E-01
Carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) DME CES1 3.03E-02 1.57E-01 2.30E-01
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DME CYP3A4 2.13E-01 4.03E-02 2.50E-01
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DME CYP3A4 8.21E-02 8.17E-02 4.35E-01
Molecular Expression Atlas between Disease Section and Healthy Individual Tissue

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 558).
2 Effects of nebulized salbutamol on respiratory mechanics in adult respiratory distress syndrome. Intensive Care Med. 1997 Jan;23(1):58-64.
3 Salbutamol and ipratropium by inhaler is superior to nebulizer in children with severe acute asthma exacerbation: Randomized clinical trial. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2019 Apr;54(4):372-377.
4 Potential of beta2-adrenoceptor agonists as add-on therapy for multiple sclerosis: focus on salbutamol (albuterol). CNS Drugs. 2002;16(1):1-8.
5 Identification of novel substrates and structure-activity relationship of cellular uptake mediated by human organic cation transporters 1 and 2. J Med Chem. 2013 Sep 26;56(18):7232-42.
6 Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448.
7 Effect of carboxylesterase 1 c.428G>A single nucleotide variation on the pharmacokinetics of quinapril and enalapril. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2015 Nov;80(5):1131-8.
8 SULT 1A3 single-nucleotide polymorphism and the single dose pharmacokinetics of inhaled salbutamol enantiomers: are some athletes at risk of higher urine levels? Drug Test Anal. 2015 Feb;7(2):109-13.