General Information of Drug (ID: DMN9CWF)

Drug Name
Salbutamol
Synonyms
Aerolin; Airomir; Almotex; Anebron; Asmadil; Asmanil; Asmasal; Asmatol; Asmaven; Asmidon; Asmol; Asthalin; Asthavent; Broncovaleas; Bronter; Bugonol; Bumol; Butamol; Butohaler; Butotal; Butovent; Buventol; Cetsim; Cobutolin; Dilatamol; Ecovent; Farcolin; Gerivent; Grafalin; Libretin; Medolin; Mozal; Novosalmol; Parasma; Pneumolat; Proventil; Respax; Respolin; Rotahaler; Sabutal; Sabutamol; Salamol; Salbetol; Salbron; Salbuhexal; Salbulin; Salbupur; Salbusian; Salbutalan; Salbutamolum; Salbutan; Salbutard; Salbutine; Salbutol; Salbuven; Salbuvent; Sallbupp; Salmaplon; Salomol; Salvent; Saventol; Servitamol; Solbutamol; Spreor; Sultanol; Suprasma; Suxar; Theosal; Tobybron; Vencronyl; Ventamol; Ventilan; Ventiloboi; Ventodisks; Ventoline; Volma; Volmax; Zaperin; Albuterol Sulphate; Albuterol [USAN]; Albuterol hemisulfate; Proventil HFA; Proventil Inhaler; Salbutamol Sulphate; Salbutamol sulfate; Sultanol N; Ventalin inhaler; Ventolin Inhaler; Ventolin Rotacaps; Volare albuterol HFA; AH 3365; S 8260; Aerolin (TN); Albuterol (USP); Alti-Salbutamol; Arubendol-Salbutamol; Asmol Uni-Dose; Asthalin (TN); Broncho-Spray; Buto-Asma; Dl-Albuterol; Dl-Salbutamol; ProAi (TN); Proventil (TN); Racemic-Salbutamol; Salbu-BASF; Salbu-Fatol; Salbutamolum [INN-Latin]; Ventolin (TN); Volare easi-breathe; R,S-Albuterol; Alpha-[(t-Butylamino)methyl]-4-hydroxy-m-xylene-alpha,alpha-diol; Alpha-[(tert-Butylamino)methyl]-4-hydroxy-m-xylene-alpha,alpha'-diol; DL-N-tert-Butyl-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylphenyl)-2-hydroxyethylamine; Alpha'-((tert-Butylamino)methyl)-4-hydroxy-m-xylene-alpha,alpha'-diol; Alpha(sup 1)-((tert-Butylamino)methyl)-4-hydroxy-m-xylene-alpha,alpha'-diol; (alpha1-((tert-butylamino)methyl)-4-hydroxy-m-xylene-alpha,alpha-diol); 1-(tert-Butylaminomethyl)-4-hydroxy-m-xylene-alpha1,alpha3-diol; 2-(tert-Butylamino)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylphenyl)ethanol; 2-t-Butylamino-1-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl)phenylethanol; 4-Hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-alpha-((tert-butylamino)methyl)benzyl alcohol; 4-[2-(tert-Butylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol; 4-{2-[(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]-1-hydroxyethyl}-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Acute asthma CA23 Approved [1], [2]
Therapeutic Class
Bronchodilator Agents
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 0 Molecular Weight (mw) 239.31
Topological Polar Surface Area (xlogp) 0.3
Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) 5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) 4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) 4
ADMET Property
Absorption Tmax
The time to maximum plasma concentration (Tmax) is 0.42 h [3]
BDDCS Class
Biopharmaceutics Drug Disposition Classification System (BDDCS) Class 3: high solubility and low permeability [4]
Clearance
The renal clearance of drug is 272 +/- 38 mL/min [5]
Elimination
After oral administration, 58-78% of the dose is excreted in the urine in 24 hours, approximately 60% as metabolites [6]
Half-life
The concentration or amount of drug in body reduced by one-half in 2.7 - 5 hours [7]
Metabolism
The drug is not metabolised [3]
MRTD
The Maximum Recommended Therapeutic Dose (MRTD) of drug that ensured maximising efficacy and moderate side effect is 2.22717 micromolar/kg/day [8]
Unbound Fraction
The unbound fraction of drug in plasma is 0.92% [7]
Vd
The volume of distribution (Vd) of drug is 156 +/- 38 L [5]
Chemical Identifiers
Formula
C13H21NO3
IUPAC Name
4-[2-(tert-butylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol
Canonical SMILES
CC(C)(C)NCC(C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)CO)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C13H21NO3/c1-13(2,3)14-7-12(17)9-4-5-11(16)10(6-9)8-15/h4-6,12,14-17H,7-8H2,1-3H3
InChIKey
NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
2083
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:2549
CAS Number
18559-94-9
DrugBank ID
DB01001
TTD ID
D0K5CB
VARIDT ID
DR01406
INTEDE ID
DR1457
ACDINA ID
D00613

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Adrenergic receptor beta-2 (ADRB2) TT2CJVK ADRB2_HUMAN Agonist [9]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTT79CX S22A1_HUMAN Substrate [10]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [11]
Carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) DEB30C5 EST1_HUMAN Substrate [12]
Sulfotransferase 1A3 (SULT1A3) DEP7E8X ST1A3_HUMAN Substrate [13]
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

The Studied Disease Acute asthma
ICD Disease Classification CA23
Molecule Name Molecule Type Gene Name p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Adrenergic receptor beta-2 (ADRB2) DTT ADRB2 4.88E-01 -0.05 -0.12
Adrenergic receptor beta-2 (ADRB2) DTT ADRB2 7.10E-01 0.06 0.09
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTP SLC22A1 1.48E-01 6.33E-02 3.20E-01
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTP SLC22A1 1.74E-02 1.21E-01 4.40E-01
Carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) DME CES1 6.44E-02 -5.34E-02 -1.56E-01
Carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) DME CES1 3.03E-02 1.57E-01 2.30E-01
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DME CYP3A4 2.13E-01 4.03E-02 2.50E-01
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DME CYP3A4 8.21E-02 8.17E-02 4.35E-01
Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) Jump to Detail Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

Drug-Drug Interaction (DDI) Information of This Drug

Coadministration of a Drug Treating the Same Disease as Salbutamol
DDI Drug Name DDI Drug ID Severity Mechanism Disease REF
Budesonide DMJIBAW Minor Increased risk of hypokalemia by the combination of Salbutamol and Budesonide. Asthma [CA23] [54]
Coadministration of a Drug Treating the Disease Different from Salbutamol (Comorbidity)
DDI Drug Name DDI Drug ID Severity Mechanism Comorbidity REF
Methylene blue DMJAPE7 Moderate Additive hypertensive effects by the combination of Salbutamol and Methylene blue. Acquired methaemoglobinaemia [3A93] [55]
Ivosidenib DM8S6T7 Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Ivosidenib. Acute myeloid leukaemia [2A60] [56]
Midostaurin DMI6E0R Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Midostaurin. Acute myeloid leukaemia [2A60] [57]
Idarubicin DMM0XGL Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and Idarubicin. Acute myeloid leukaemia [2A60] [57]
Arn-509 DMT81LZ Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Arn-509. Acute myeloid leukaemia [2A60] [57]
Gilteritinib DMWQ4MZ Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and Gilteritinib. Acute myeloid leukaemia [2A60] [57]
Ivabradine DM0L594 Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and Ivabradine. Angina pectoris [BA40] [57]
Bepridil DM0RKS4 Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and Bepridil. Angina pectoris [BA40] [56]
Dronedarone DMA8FS5 Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Dronedarone. Angina pectoris [BA40] [56]
Bedaquiline DM3906J Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Bedaquiline. Antimicrobial drug resistance [MG50-MG52] [56]
Cilostazol DMZMSCT Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Cilostazol. Arterial occlusive disease [BD40] [57]
Posaconazole DMUL5EW Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and Posaconazole. Aspergillosis [1F20] [57]
Lisdexamfetamine DM6W8V5 Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Lisdexamfetamine. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder [6A05] [57]
Droxidopa DM5YF4M Moderate Additive hypertensive effects by the combination of Salbutamol and Droxidopa. Autonomic nervous system disorder [8D87] [58]
Ofloxacin DM0VQN3 Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Ofloxacin. Bacterial infection [1A00-1C4Z] [57]
Sulfamethoxazole DMB08GE Minor Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and Sulfamethoxazole. Bacterial infection [1A00-1C4Z] [59]
Sparfloxacin DMB4HCT Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Sparfloxacin. Bacterial infection [1A00-1C4Z] [56]
Gemifloxacin DMHT34O Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Gemifloxacin. Bacterial infection [1A00-1C4Z] [57]
Norfloxacin DMIZ6W2 Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Norfloxacin. Bacterial infection [1A00-1C4Z] [57]
Levofloxacin DMS60RB Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Levofloxacin. Bacterial infection [1A00-1C4Z] [57]
Retigabine DMGNYIH Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and Retigabine. Behcet disease [4A62] [57]
Lapatinib DM3BH1Y Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Lapatinib. Breast cancer [2C60-2C6Y] [57]
Bosutinib DMTI8YE Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Bosutinib. Breast cancer [2C60-2C6Y] [57]
Corticotropin DMP9TWZ Minor Increased risk of hypokalemia by the combination of Salbutamol and Corticotropin. Chronic kidney disease [GB61] [54]
PF-04449913 DMSB068 Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and PF-04449913. Chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia [2A40] [57]
Levomilnacipran DMV26S8 Moderate Increased risk of rapid heart rate by the combination of Salbutamol and Levomilnacipran. Chronic pain [MG30] [60]
Halothane DM80OZ5 Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and Halothane. Corneal disease [9A76-9A78] [57]
Sevoflurane DMC9O43 Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and Sevoflurane. Corneal disease [9A76-9A78] [57]
Probucol DMVZQ2M Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and Probucol. Coronary atherosclerosis [BA80] [57]
Pasireotide DMHM7JS Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and Pasireotide. Cushing syndrome [5A70] [56]
Osilodrostat DMIJC9X Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Osilodrostat. Cushing syndrome [5A70] [57]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and Sertraline. Depression [6A70-6A7Z] [57]
Selegiline DM6034S Moderate Additive hypertensive effects by the combination of Salbutamol and Selegiline. Depression [6A70-6A7Z] [55]
Isocarboxazid DMAF1NB Moderate Additive hypertensive effects by the combination of Salbutamol and Isocarboxazid. Depression [6A70-6A7Z] [55]
Milnacipran DMBFE74 Moderate Increased risk of rapid heart rate by the combination of Salbutamol and Milnacipran. Depression [6A70-6A7Z] [60]
Escitalopram DMFK9HG Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Escitalopram. Depression [6A70-6A7Z] [56]
Desvenlafaxine DMHD4PE Moderate Increased risk of rapid heart rate by the combination of Salbutamol and Desvenlafaxine. Depression [6A70-6A7Z] [60]
Tetrabenazine DMYWQ0O Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Tetrabenazine. Dissociative neurological symptom disorder [6B60] [57]
Deutetrabenazine DMUPFLI Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Deutetrabenazine. Dystonic disorder [8A02] [57]
Ingrezza DMVPLNC Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and Ingrezza. Dystonic disorder [8A02] [57]
Solifenacin DMG592Q Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Solifenacin. Functional bladder disorder [GC50] [57]
Ketoconazole DMPZI3Q Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Ketoconazole. Fungal infection [1F29-1F2F] [57]
Procarbazine DMIK367 Moderate Additive hypertensive effects by the combination of Salbutamol and Procarbazine. Hodgkin lymphoma [2B30] [55]
Saquinavir DMG814N Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and Saquinavir. Human immunodeficiency virus disease [1C60-1C62] [56]
Lopinavir DMITQS0 Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and Lopinavir. Human immunodeficiency virus disease [1C60-1C62] [57]
Rilpivirine DMJ0QOW Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Rilpivirine. Human immunodeficiency virus disease [1C60-1C62] [57]
Polyethylene glycol DM4I1JP Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Polyethylene glycol. Irritable bowel syndrome [DD91] [61]
Phenolphthalein DM5SICT Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Phenolphthalein. Irritable bowel syndrome [DD91] [54]
Ceritinib DMB920Z Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and Ceritinib. Lung cancer [2C25] [56]
Osimertinib DMRJLAT Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Osimertinib. Lung cancer [2C25] [56]
Selpercatinib DMZR15V Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Selpercatinib. Lung cancer [2C25] [56]
Lumefantrine DM29GAD Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Lumefantrine. Malaria [1F40-1F45] [56]
Halofantrine DMOMK1V Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Halofantrine. Malaria [1F40-1F45] [56]
Hydroxychloroquine DMSIVND Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Hydroxychloroquine. Malaria [1F40-1F45] [57]
Primaquine DMWQ16I Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Primaquine. Malaria [1F40-1F45] [57]
Inotuzumab ozogamicin DMAC130 Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Inotuzumab ozogamicin. Malignant haematopoietic neoplasm [2B33] [57]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and Arsenic trioxide. Mature B-cell lymphoma [2A85] [56]
Vemurafenib DM62UG5 Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and Vemurafenib. Melanoma [2C30] [56]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and Panobinostat. Multiple myeloma [2A83] [56]
Siponimod DM2R86O Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Siponimod. Multiple sclerosis [8A40] [57]
Fingolimod DM5JVAN Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and Fingolimod. Multiple sclerosis [8A40] [57]
Ozanimod DMT6AM2 Major Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Ozanimod. Multiple sclerosis [8A40] [62]
Romidepsin DMT5GNL Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Romidepsin. Mycosis fungoides [2B01] [57]
Dasatinib DMJV2EK Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Dasatinib. Myeloproliferative neoplasm [2A20] [57]
Promethazine DM6I5GR Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Promethazine. Nausea/vomiting [MD90] [57]
Entrectinib DMMPTLH Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Entrectinib. Non-small cell lung cancer [2C25] [57]
Sibutramine DMFJTDI Moderate Increased risk of rapid heart rate by the combination of Salbutamol and Sibutramine. Obesity [5B80-5B81] [63]
Levomethadyl Acetate DM06HG5 Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Levomethadyl Acetate. Opioid use disorder [6C43] [56]
Lofexidine DM1WXA6 Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and Lofexidine. Opioid use disorder [6C43] [57]
Rucaparib DM9PVX8 Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Rucaparib. Ovarian cancer [2C73] [57]
Triclabendazole DMPWGBR Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and Triclabendazole. Parasitic worm infestation [1F90] [57]
Safinamide DM0YWJC Moderate Additive hypertensive effects by the combination of Salbutamol and Safinamide. Parkinsonism [8A00] [55]
Rasagiline DM3WKQ4 Moderate Additive hypertensive effects by the combination of Salbutamol and Rasagiline. Parkinsonism [8A00] [55]
Pimavanserin DMR7IVC Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and Pimavanserin. Parkinsonism [8A00] [57]
Macimorelin DMQYJIR Major Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and Macimorelin. Pituitary gland disorder [5A60-5A61] [64]
Lefamulin DME6G97 Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and Lefamulin. Pneumonia [CA40] [56]
Degarelix DM3O8QY Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Degarelix. Prostate cancer [2C82] [57]
ABIRATERONE DM8V75C Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and ABIRATERONE. Prostate cancer [2C82] [57]
Enzalutamide DMGL19D Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and Enzalutamide. Prostate cancer [2C82] [57]
Relugolix DMK7IWL Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Relugolix. Prostate cancer [2C82] [57]
Bicalutamide DMZMSPF Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and Bicalutamide. Prostate cancer [2C82] [57]
Levomepromazine DMIKFEL Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Levomepromazine. Psychotic disorder [6A20-6A25] [57]
Gatifloxacin DMSL679 Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Gatifloxacin. Respiratory infection [CA07-CA4Z] [56]
Ciclesonide DM2NA4K Minor Increased risk of hypokalemia by the combination of Salbutamol and Ciclesonide. Respiratory system disease [CB40-CB7Z] [54]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Minor Increased risk of hypokalemia by the combination of Salbutamol and Dexamethasone. Rheumatoid arthritis [FA20] [54]
Quetiapine DM1N62C Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Quetiapine. Schizophrenia [6A20] [57]
Aripiprazole DM3NUMH Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and Aripiprazole. Schizophrenia [6A20] [54]
Iloperidone DM6AUFY Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Iloperidone. Schizophrenia [6A20] [56]
Paliperidone DM7NPJS Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Paliperidone. Schizophrenia [6A20] [57]
Amisulpride DMSJVAM Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and Amisulpride. Schizophrenia [6A20] [56]
Asenapine DMSQZE2 Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Asenapine. Schizophrenia [6A20] [57]
Pimozide DMW83TP Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Pimozide. Schizophrenia [6A20] [56]
LEE011 DMMX75K Major Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and LEE011. Solid tumour/cancer [2A00-2F9Z] [59]
Vandetanib DMRICNP Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Vandetanib. Solid tumour/cancer [2A00-2F9Z] [56]
Triptorelin DMTK4LS Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Triptorelin. Solid tumour/cancer [2A00-2F9Z] [57]
Pitolisant DM8RFNJ Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Pitolisant. Somnolence [MG42] [57]
Telavancin DM58VQX Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Telavancin. Staphylococcal/streptococcal disease [1B5Y] [57]
Lenvatinib DMB1IU4 Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Lenvatinib. Thyroid cancer [2D10] [57]
Cabozantinib DMIYDT4 Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Cabozantinib. Thyroid cancer [2D10] [56]
Papaverine DMCA9QP Major Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and Papaverine. Tonus and reflex abnormality [MB47] [65]
Trimeprazine DMEMV9D Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and Trimeprazine. Vasomotor/allergic rhinitis [CA08] [57]
Fluticasone DMGCSVF Minor Increased risk of hypokalemia by the combination of Salbutamol and Fluticasone. Vasomotor/allergic rhinitis [CA08] [54]
Procainamide DMNMXR8 Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and Procainamide. Ventricular tachyarrhythmia [BC71] [56]
Propafenone DMPIBJK Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Propafenone. Ventricular tachyarrhythmia [BC71] [57]
Flecainide DMSQDLE Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Salbutamol and Flecainide. Ventricular tachyarrhythmia [BC71] [57]
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Salbutamol and Amiodarone. Ventricular tachyarrhythmia [BC71] [56]
⏷ Show the Full List of 106 DDI Information of This Drug

Drug Inactive Ingredient(s) (DIG) and Formulation(s) of This Drug

DIG
DIG Name DIG ID PubChem CID Functional Classification
FD&C blue no. 1 E00263 19700 Colorant
FD&C blue no. 2 E00446 2723854 Colorant
Quinoline yellow WS E00309 24671 Colorant
Sodium lauryl sulfate E00464 3423265 Emulsifying agent; Modified-release agent; Penetration agent; Solubilizing agent; Surfactant; lubricant
Stearic acid E00079 5281 Emulsifying agent; Solubilizing agent; Viscosity-controlling agent; lubricant
Sunset yellow FCF E00255 17730 Colorant
Beta-D-lactose E00099 6134 Diluent; Dry powder inhaler carrier; Lyophilization aid
Calcium sulfate anhydrous E00303 24497 Desiccant; Diluent
Ferrosoferric oxide E00231 14789 Colorant
Lactose monohydrate E00393 104938 Binding agent; Diluent; Dry powder inhaler carrier; Lyophilization aid
Magnesium stearate E00208 11177 lubricant
Propylene glycol E00040 1030 Antimicrobial preservative; Humectant; Plasticizing agent; Solvent
Silicon dioxide E00670 Not Available Anticaking agent; Opacifying agent; Viscosity-controlling agent
Titanium dioxide E00322 26042 Coating agent; Colorant; Opacifying agent
Triacetin E00080 5541 Humectant; Plasticizing agent; Solvent
⏷ Show the Full List of 15 Pharmaceutical Excipients of This Drug
Pharmaceutical Formulation
Formulation Name Drug Dosage Dosage Form Route
Salbutamol 4 mg tablet 4 mg 12 HR Extended Release Oral Tablet Oral
Salbutamol 8 mg tablet 8 mg 12 HR Extended Release Oral Tablet Oral
Salbutamol 2 mg tablet 2 mg Oral Tablet Oral
Salbutamol 4 mg tablet 4 mg Oral Tablet Oral
Jump to Detail Pharmaceutical Formulation Page of This Drug

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 558).
2 Emerging therapies for treatment of acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2007 Sep;12(3):461-77.
3 FDA approval: ado-trastuzumab emtansine for the treatment of patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2014 Sep 1;20(17):4436-41.
4 BDDCS applied to over 900 drugs
5 Morgan DJ, Paull JD, Richmond BH, Wilson-Evered E, Ziccone SP: Pharmacokinetics of intravenous and oral salbutamol and its sulphate conjugate. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1986 Nov;22(5):587-93.
6 An FDA phase I clinical trial of quinacrine sterilization (QS). Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2003 Oct;83 Suppl 2:S45-9.
7 Trend Analysis of a Database of Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Parameters in Humans for 1352 Drug Compounds
8 Estimating the safe starting dose in phase I clinical trials and no observed effect level based on QSAR modeling of the human maximum recommended daily dose
9 Potential of beta2-adrenoceptor agonists as add-on therapy for multiple sclerosis: focus on salbutamol (albuterol). CNS Drugs. 2002;16(1):1-8.
10 Identification of novel substrates and structure-activity relationship of cellular uptake mediated by human organic cation transporters 1 and 2. J Med Chem. 2013 Sep 26;56(18):7232-42.
11 Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448.
12 Effect of carboxylesterase 1 c.428G>A single nucleotide variation on the pharmacokinetics of quinapril and enalapril. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2015 Nov;80(5):1131-8.
13 SULT 1A3 single-nucleotide polymorphism and the single dose pharmacokinetics of inhaled salbutamol enantiomers: are some athletes at risk of higher urine levels? Drug Test Anal. 2015 Feb;7(2):109-13.
14 Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
15 Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
16 Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75.
17 Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
18 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
19 Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
20 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
21 The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
22 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
23 Irinotecan and its active metabolite, SN-38: review of bioanalytical methods and recent update from clinical pharmacology perspectives. Biomed Chromatogr. 2010 Jan;24(1):104-23.
24 Absorption and cleavage of enalapril, a carboxyl ester prodrug, in the rat intestine: in vitro, in situ intestinal perfusion and portal vein cannulation models. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2015 Sep;36(6):385-397.
25 Different hydrolases involved in bioactivation of prodrug-type angiotensin receptor blockers: carboxymethylenebutenolidase and carboxylesterase 1. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Nov;41(11):1888-95.
26 Methylphenidate is stereoselectively hydrolyzed by human carboxylesterase CES1A1. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Aug;310(2):469-76.
27 Mechanism of activation of PSI-7851 and its diastereoisomer PSI-7977. J Biol Chem. 2010 Nov 5;285(45):34337-47.
28 Investigation of the metabolism of rufinamide and its interaction with valproate. Drug Metab Lett. 2011 Dec;5(4):280-9.
29 Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2006 Dec;2(4):467-73.
30 Summary of FDA-approved anticancer cytotoxic drugs at May 2019.
31 Pharmacogenomics of novel direct oral anticoagulants: newly identified genes and genetic variants. J Pers Med. 2019 Jan 17;9(1). pii: E7.
32 Conventional liquid chromatography/triple quadrupole mass spectrometry based metabolite identification and semi-quantitative estimation approach in the investigation of in vitro dabigatran etexilate metabolism. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2013 Feb;405(5):1695-704.
33 Identification of the human SULT enzymes involved in the metabolism of rotigotine. J Clin Pharmacol. 2016 Jun;56(6):754-60.
34 Are organic cation transporters capable of transporting prostaglandins? Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2005 Aug;372(2):125-30.
35 Cisplatin and oxaliplatin, but not carboplatin and nedaplatin, are substrates for human organic cation transporters (SLC22A1-3 and multidrug and toxin extrusion family). J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Nov;319(2):879-86.
36 Pharmacologic markers and predictors of responses to imatinib therapy in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma. 2008 Apr;49(4):639-42.
37 Organic cation transporters are determinants of oxaliplatin cytotoxicity. Cancer Res. 2006 Sep 1;66(17):8847-57.
38 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
39 Implications of genetic polymorphisms in drug transporters for pharmacotherapy. Cancer Lett. 2006 Mar 8;234(1):4-33.
40 Upregulation of histone acetylation reverses organic anion transporter 2 repression and enhances 5-fluorouracil sensitivity in hepatocellular carcinoma
41 Comparison of type I and type II organic cation transport by organic cation transporters and organic anion-transporting polypeptides. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001 Jul;298(1):110-5.
42 Organic cation transporters and their pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic consequences. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2008;23(4):243-53.
43 Influx Transport of Cationic Drug at the Blood-Retinal Barrier: Impact on the Retinal Delivery of Neuroprotectants. Biol Pharm Bull. 2017;40(8):1139-1145.
44 Emerging drugs in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2009 Mar;14(1):181-94.
45 Long-acting beta2-agonists for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with poorly reversible airflow limitation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;(3):CD001104.
46 Arformoterol tartrate in the treatment of bronchoconstriction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Drugs Today (Barc). 2009 Jan;45(1):3-9.
47 Current therapeutic uses and potential of beta-adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1998 Feb;53(6):389-404.
48 Pharmacogenetic tests in asthma therapy. Clin Lab Med. 2008 Dec;28(4):645-65.
49 Postischemic brain injury is attenuated in mice lacking the beta2-adrenergic receptor. Anesth Analg. 2009 Jan;108(1):280-7.
50 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
51 2014 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2015 Feb;14(2):77-81.
52 Functional alpha1- and beta2-adrenergic receptors in human osteoblasts. J Cell Physiol. 2009 Jul;220(1):267-75.
53 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7353).
54 Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information.".
55 Boakes AJ, Laurence DR, Teoh PC, Barar FS, Benedikter LT, Prichard BN "Interactions between sympathomimetic amines and antidepressant agents in man." Br Med J 1 (1973): 311-5. [PMID: 4685619]
56 Gelmont DM, Balmes JR, Yee A "Hypokalemia induced by inhaled bronchodilators." Chest 94 (1988): 763-6. [PMID: 3168573]
57 Product Information. Arcapta Neohaler (indacaterol). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
58 Product Information. Northera (droxidopa). Chelsea Therapeutics Inc, Charlotte, NC.
59 Canadian Pharmacists Association.
60 Product Information. Cymbalta (duloxetine). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
61 Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics.".
62 Product Information. Zeposia (ozanimod). Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ.
63 Mendelson J, Jones RT, Upton R, Jacob P 3rd "Methamphetamine and ethanol interactions in humans." Clin Pharmacol Ther 57 (1995): 559-68. [PMID: 7768079]
64 Product Information. Fycompa (perampanel). Eisai Inc, Teaneck, NJ.
65 Goto M, Sato M, Kitzazawa H, et.al "Papaverine-induced QT interval prolongation and ventricular fibrillation in a patient with a history of drug-induced QT prolongation." Intern Med 53 (2014): 1629-31. [PMID: 25088875]