Details of the Drug-Related molecule(s) Interaction Atlas

General Information of Drug (ID: DMCMT4V)

• Drug Name: Dexamethasone palmitate Drug Info
• Synonyms: Cortiject; Dexamethasone palmitate, Novagali; NOVA-22026; NOVA-22032; NOVA-63035; Corticosteroid therapy (ophthalmic emulsion, Novasorb), Novagali; Retinopathy therapy (ophthalmic emulsion, Novasorb), Novagali

Indication

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Choroidal neovascularization	9B76	Phase 1/2	[1]

• Cross-matching ID:
  PubChem CID: 63044
  ChEBI ID: CHEBI:31471
  CAS Number: CAS 14899-36-6
  TTD Drug ID: DMCMT4V
  INTEDE Drug ID: DR0457

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Drug(s) Targeting Estrogen-related receptor-alpha (ESRRA)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Rimexolone	DMTAREC	Arthritis	FA20	Approved	[4]
Pregnenolone	DM6VFO1	Schizophrenia	6A20	Phase 4	[5]
D-5519	DM9FAJM	Asthma	CA23	Phase 3	[6]
RPR-106541	DMRGC5B	Asthma	CA23	Discontinued in Phase 2	[7]
Rofleponide	DM6OSPQ	Allergic rhinitis	CA08.0	Discontinued in Phase 2	[8]
AD-121	DMB8XJM	Rheumatoid arthritis	FA20	Discontinued in Phase 1/2	[4]
GW-250495	DMWJZAP	Asthma	CA23	Discontinued in Phase 1	[4]
PLD-177	DMPHUBO	Allergic rhinitis	CA08.0	Terminated	[4]
Steroid hormone conjugates	DMOJM08	Cachexia	MG20	Terminated	[9]
daidzein	DMRFTJX	Discovery agent	N.A.	Investigative	[10]

Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Doxorubicin	DMVP5YE	Acute myelogenous leukaemia	2A41	Approved	[11]
Progesterone	DMUY35B	Amenorrhea	GA20.0	Approved	[12]
Tamoxifen	DMLB0EZ	Breast cancer	2C60-2C65	Approved	[13]
Estradiol	DMUNTE3	Acne vulgaris	ED80	Approved	[14]
Acetaminophen	DMUIE76	Allergic rhinitis	CA08.0	Approved	[15]
Imatinib	DM7RJXL	Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia	2A85	Approved	[16]
Etoposide	DMNH3PG	Acute myelogenous leukaemia	2A41	Approved	[17]
Zidovudine	DM4KI7O	Human immunodeficiency virus infection	1C62	Approved	[18]
Prasterone	DM67VKL	Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease	CA22	Approved	[12]
Verapamil	DMA7PEW	Angina pectoris	BA40	Approved	[19]

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Estrogen-related receptor-alpha (ESRRA)	TTPNQAC	ERR1_HUMAN	Agonist	[2]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) Main DME	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Substrate	[3]

References

• [1] Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Santen Pharmaceutical.
• [2] Dexamethasone treatment in childhood bacterial meningitis in Malawi: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2002 Jul 20;360(9328):211-8.
• [3] Cytotoxicity of chloroacetanilide herbicide alachlor in HepG2 cells independent of CYP3A4 and CYP3A7. Food Chem Toxicol. 2007 May;45(5):871-7.
• [4] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 622).
• [5] Suppression of adrenal function by low-dose prednisone: assessment with 24-hour urinary steroid hormone profiles--a review of five cases. Altern Med Rev. 2006 Mar;11(1):40-6.
• [6] Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800007199)
• [7] Use of the steroid derivative RPR 106541 in combination with site-directed mutagenesis for enhanced cytochrome P-450 3A4 structure/function analysis. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999 Aug;290(2):594-602.
• [8] Direct activation of GABAA receptors by loreclezole, an anticonvulsant drug with selectivity for the beta-subunit. Neuropharmacology. 1996;35(12):1753-60.
• [9] The effect of six months treatment with a 100 mg daily dose of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) on circulating sex steroids, body composition and muscle strength in age-advanced men and women. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1998 Oct;49(4):421-32.
• [10] Flavone and isoflavone phytoestrogens are agonists of estrogen-related receptors. Mol Cancer Res. 2003 Nov;1(13):981-91.
• [11] Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
• [12] Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
• [13] Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75.
• [14] Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
• [15] Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
• [16] Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
• [17] Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
• [18] The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
• [19] Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.