Details of the Drug

General Information of Drug (ID: DMFNTMY)

Drug Name
Fibrates
Synonyms
clofibric acid; 882-09-7; 2-(4-Chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid; Chlorofibrinic acid; Clofibrinic acid; Chlorfibrinic acid; Clofibrin; 2-(4-CHLOROPHENOXY)-2-METHYLPROPIONIC ACID; Chlorophibrinic acid; PCIB; Clofibrate free acid; Clofibrinsaeure; Regulipid; Regadrin; PCPIB; 2-(p-Chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropionic acid; 2-(4-Chlorophenoxy)isobutyric Acid; 4-CPIB; 2-(p-Chlorophenoxy)isobutyric acid; Propanoic acid, 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-methyl-; alpha-(p-Chlorophenoxy)isobutyric acid; Acido clofibrico; Acide clofibrique; Acidum c
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Dyslipidemia 5C80-5C81 Investigative [1]
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 0 Molecular Weight (mw) 214.64
Logarithm of the Partition Coefficient (xlogp) 2.6
Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) 3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) 3
ADMET Property
BDDCS Class
Biopharmaceutics Drug Disposition Classification System (BDDCS) Class 1: high solubility and high permeability [2]
Elimination
5.7% of drug is excreted from urine in the unchanged form [2]
MRTD
The Maximum Recommended Therapeutic Dose (MRTD) of drug that ensured maximising efficacy and moderate side effect is 155.136 micromolar/kg/day [3]
Water Solubility
The ability of drug to dissolve in water is measured as 45 mg/mL [2]
Chemical Identifiers
Formula
C10H11ClO3
IUPAC Name
2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid
Canonical SMILES
CC(C)(C(=O)O)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl
InChI
InChI=1S/C10H11ClO3/c1-10(2,9(12)13)14-8-5-3-7(11)4-6-8/h3-6H,1-2H3,(H,12,13)
InChIKey
TXCGAZHTZHNUAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
2797
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:34648
CAS Number
882-09-7
TTD ID
D06RRD
Combinatorial Drugs (CBD) Click to Jump to the Detailed CBD Information of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARA) TTJ584C PPARA_HUMAN Agonist [1]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Angiopoietin-related protein 4 (ANGPTL4) OTQL5SPX ANGL4_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, liver isoform (CPT1A) OTI862QH CPT1A_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) OT52TWG3 CP2A6_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) OTHCWT42 CP2C8_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) OTGLBN29 CP2C9_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]
Perilipin-2 (PLIN2) OTRXJ9UN PLIN2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARA) OTK095PP PPARA_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [8]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPARD) OTI4WTOP PPARD_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [8]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) OTHMARHO PPARG_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [8]
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

The Studied Disease Dyslipidemia
ICD Disease Classification 5C80-5C81
Molecule Name Molecule Type Gene Name p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARA) DTT PPARA 1.74E-01 -0.17 -0.3
Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) Jump to Detail Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

References

1 Emerging antidyslipidemic drugs. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2008 Jun;13(2):363-81.
2 BDDCS applied to over 900 drugs
3 Estimating the safe starting dose in phase I clinical trials and no observed effect level based on QSAR modeling of the human maximum recommended daily dose
4 Decrease of hepatic stellate cells in rats with enhanced sensitivity to clofibrate-induced hepatocarcinogenesis. Cancer Sci. 2011 Apr;102(4):735-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2011.01856.x. Epub 2011 Feb 10.
5 CYP2A5/CYP2A6 expression in mouse and human hepatocytes treated with various in vivo inducers. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Nov;28(11):1321-6.
6 Comparative effects of fibrates on drug metabolizing enzymes in human hepatocytes. Pharm Res. 2005 Jan;22(1):71-8.
7 Expression and induction potential of cytochromes P450 in human cryopreserved hepatocytes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Jul;33(7):1004-16.
8 Fibrate and statin synergistically increase the transcriptional activities of PPARalpha/RXRalpha and decrease the transactivation of NFkappaB. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 Jan 11;290(1):131-9. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.2001.6141.