General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTQGYY83)

DOT Name Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Synonyms
EC 1.14.14.1; 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase; 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase; EC 1.14.14.56; Albendazole monooxygenase (sulfoxide-forming); EC 1.14.14.73; Albendazole sulfoxidase; CYPIIIA3; CYPIIIA4; Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase; Cytochrome P450 3A3; Cytochrome P450 HLp; Cytochrome P450 NF-25; Cytochrome P450-PCN1; Nifedipine oxidase; Quinine 3-monooxygenase; EC 1.14.14.55
Gene Name CYP3A4
Related Disease
Vitamin D-dependent rickets, type 3 ( )
UniProt ID
CP3A4_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
1TQN ; 1W0E ; 1W0F ; 1W0G ; 2J0D ; 2V0M ; 3NXU ; 3TJS ; 3UA1 ; 4D6Z ; 4D75 ; 4D78 ; 4D7D ; 4I3Q ; 4I4G ; 4I4H ; 4K9T ; 4K9U ; 4K9V ; 4K9W ; 4K9X ; 4NY4 ; 5A1P ; 5A1R ; 5G5J ; 5TE8 ; 5VC0 ; 5VCC ; 5VCD ; 5VCE ; 5VCG ; 6BCZ ; 6BD5 ; 6BD6 ; 6BD7 ; 6BD8 ; 6BDH ; 6BDI ; 6BDK ; 6BDM ; 6OO9 ; 6OOA ; 6OOB ; 7KS8 ; 7KSA ; 7KVH ; 7KVI ; 7KVJ ; 7KVK ; 7KVM ; 7KVN ; 7KVO ; 7KVP ; 7KVQ ; 7KVS ; 7LXL ; 7UAY ; 7UAZ ; 7UF9 ; 7UFA ; 7UFB ; 7UFC ; 7UFD ; 7UFE ; 7UFF ; 8DYC ; 8EWD ; 8EWE ; 8EWL ; 8EWM ; 8EWN ; 8EWP ; 8EWQ ; 8EWR ; 8EWS ; 8EXB ; 8SO1 ; 8SO2
EC Number
1.14.14.1; 1.14.14.55; 1.14.14.56; 1.14.14.73
Pfam ID
PF00067
Sequence
MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNILSYHKGFCMF
DMECHKKYGKVWGFYDGQQPVLAITDPDMIKTVLVKECYSVFTNRRPFGPVGFMKSAISI
AEDEEWKRLRSLLSPTFTSGKLKEMVPIIAQYGDVLVRNLRREAETGKPVTLKDVFGAYS
MDVITSTSFGVNIDSLNNPQDPFVENTKKLLRFDFLDPFFLSITVFPFLIPILEVLNICV
FPREVTNFLRKSVKRMKESRLEDTQKHRVDFLQLMIDSQNSKETESHKALSDLELVAQSI
IFIFAGYETTSSVLSFIMYELATHPDVQQKLQEEIDAVLPNKAPPTYDTVLQMEYLDMVV
NETLRLFPIAMRLERVCKKDVEINGMFIPKGVVVMIPSYALHRDPKYWTEPEKFLPERFS
KKNKDNIDPYIYTPFGSGPRNCIGMRFALMNMKLALIRVLQNFSFKPCKETQIPLKLSLG
GLLQPEKPVVLKVESRDGTVSGA
Function
A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of sterols, steroid hormones, retinoids and fatty acids. Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds. Exhibits high catalytic activity for the formation of hydroxyestrogens from estrone (E1) and 17beta-estradiol (E2), namely 2-hydroxy E1 and E2, as well as D-ring hydroxylated E1 and E2 at the C-16 position. Plays a role in the metabolism of androgens, particularly in oxidative deactivation of testosterone. Metabolizes testosterone to less biologically active 2beta- and 6beta-hydroxytestosterones. Contributes to the formation of hydroxycholesterols (oxysterols), particularly A-ring hydroxylated cholesterol at the C-4beta position, and side chain hydroxylated cholesterol at the C-25 position, likely contributing to cholesterol degradation and bile acid biosynthesis. Catalyzes bisallylic hydroxylation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). Catalyzes the epoxidation of double bonds of PUFA with a preference for the last double bond. Metabolizes endocannabinoid arachidonoylethanolamide (anandamide) to 8,9-, 11,12-, and 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid ethanolamides (EpETrE-EAs), potentially modulating endocannabinoid system signaling. Plays a role in the metabolism of retinoids. Displays high catalytic activity for oxidation of all-trans-retinol to all-trans-retinal, a rate-limiting step for the biosynthesis of all-trans-retinoic acid (atRA). Further metabolizes atRA toward 4-hydroxyretinoate and may play a role in hepatic atRA clearance. Responsible for oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics. Acts as a 2-exo-monooxygenase for plant lipid 1,8-cineole (eucalyptol). Metabolizes the majority of the administered drugs. Catalyzes sulfoxidation of the anthelmintics albendazole and fenbendazole. Hydroxylates antimalarial drug quinine. Acts as a 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. Also involved in vitamin D catabolism and calcium homeostasis. Catalyzes the inactivation of the active hormone calcitriol (1-alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3)).
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in prostate and liver. According to some authors, it is not expressed in brain . According to others, weak levels of expression are measured in some brain locations . Also expressed in epithelium of the small intestine and large intestine, bile duct, nasal mucosa, kidney, adrenal cortex, epithelium of the gastric mucosa with intestinal metaplasia, gallbladder, intercalated ducts of the pancreas, chief cells of the parathyroid and the corpus luteum of the ovary (at protein level).
KEGG Pathway
Steroid hormone biosynthesis (hsa00140 )
Linoleic acid metabolism (hsa00591 )
Retinol metabolism (hsa00830 )
Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450 (hsa00980 )
Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450 (hsa00982 )
Drug metabolism - other enzymes (hsa00983 )
Metabolic pathways (hsa01100 )
Bile secretion (hsa04976 )
Chemical carcinogenesis - D. adducts (hsa05204 )
Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation (hsa05207 )
Reactome Pathway
Xenobiotics (R-HSA-211981 )
Aflatoxin activation and detoxification (R-HSA-5423646 )
Biosynthesis of maresin-like SPMs (R-HSA-9027307 )
Aspirin ADME (R-HSA-9749641 )
Atorvastatin ADME (R-HSA-9754706 )
Prednisone ADME (R-HSA-9757110 )
Phase I - Functionalization of compounds (R-HSA-211945 )
BioCyc Pathway
MetaCyc:HS08544-MONOMER

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

1 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Vitamin D-dependent rickets, type 3 DISKB93L Limited Unknown [1]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Regulation of Drug Effects of 28 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the metabolism of Testosterone. [75]
Methamphetamine DMPM4SK Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) affects the metabolism of Methamphetamine. [79]
Amodiaquine DME4RA8 Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the metabolism of Amodiaquine. [87]
Thiotepa DMIZKOP Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) affects the export of Thiotepa. [95]
Bromfenac DMKB79O Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the metabolism of Bromfenac. [99]
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate DM4Q80H Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) affects the metabolism of Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate. [102]
Oxycodone DMXLKHV Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) affects the metabolism of Oxycodone. [105]
Eplerenone DMF0NQR Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the abundance of Eplerenone. [108]
LAROPIPRANT DM5FABJ Phase 4 Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the metabolism of LAROPIPRANT. [113]
Masitinib DMRSNEU Phase 3 Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the metabolism of Masitinib. [114]
ED-71 DMRLXAI Phase 3 Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the metabolism of ED-71. [115]
CQA 206-291 DM60TVK Phase 3 Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the metabolism of CQA 206-291. [116]
(Z)-endoxifen DMGDOS2 Phase 2 Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the metabolism of (Z)-endoxifen. [117]
Icaritin DMGHQ37 Phase 2 Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the metabolism of Icaritin. [119]
Acalabrutinib DM7GCVW Phase 2 Trial Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the metabolism of Acalabrutinib. [121]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the metabolism of PMID28460551-Compound-2. [123]
Astemizole DM2HN6Q Withdrawn from market Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the degradation of Astemizole. [124]
Vanoxerine DMBQPA5 Discontinued in Phase 1 Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) decreases the degradation of Vanoxerine. [126]
Nemorubicin DMX7Q3H Preclinical Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the metabolism of Nemorubicin. [128]
Phencyclidine DMQBEYX Investigative Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) affects the metabolism of Phencyclidine. [132]
Rapamycin Immunosuppressant Drug DM678IB Investigative Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) affects the metabolism of Rapamycin Immunosuppressant Drug. [134]
BRN-3548355 DM4KXT0 Investigative Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the metabolism of BRN-3548355. [136]
NAPQI DM8F5LR Investigative Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the abundance of NAPQI. [137]
Ellipticine DMHPYSM Investigative Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the metabolism of Ellipticine. [140]
Fenthion DMKEG49 Investigative Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) affects the metabolism of Fenthion. [141]
TEPA (possesses cytotoxic activity) DMROS5K Investigative Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) affects the export of TEPA (possesses cytotoxic activity). [95]
LM-4108 DMWLMTD Investigative Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the metabolism of LM-4108. [146]
Alpha-Hydroxy-Midazolam DMAQBKX Investigative Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the abundance of Alpha-Hydroxy-Midazolam. [148]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 28 Drug(s)
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 22 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Irinotecan DMP6SC2 Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the response to substance of Irinotecan. [76]
Estrone DM5T6US Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) affects the binding of Estrone. [81]
Docetaxel DMDI269 Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the response to substance of Docetaxel. [76]
Olanzapine DMPFN6Y Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the Drug level changed ADR of Olanzapine. [82]
Isoniazid DM5JVS3 Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the response to substance of Isoniazid. [83]
Clonidine DM6RZ9Q Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the Drug level changed ADR of Clonidine. [82]
Tolcapone DM8MNVO Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the response to substance of Tolcapone. [83]
Dronedarone DMA8FS5 Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) decreases the response to substance of Dronedarone. [94]
Indinavir DM0T3YH Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the Therapeutic and nontherapeutic responses ADR of Indinavir. [82]
Risperidone DMN6DXL Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) affects the response to substance of Risperidone. [97]
Enalapril DMNFUZR Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the Hepatotoxicity ADR of Enalapril. [82]
Desipramine DMT2FDC Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the response to substance of Desipramine. [83]
Tacrine DM51FY6 Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the response to substance of Tacrine. [83]
Felbamate DM1V5ZS Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the Hepatotoxicity ADR of Felbamate. [82]
Amitriptyline DMK7F9S Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the Atrioventricular block ADR of Amitriptyline. [82]
Alogliptin DM8WI3R Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the Hypoglycaemia ADR of Alogliptin. [82]
Sunitinib DMCBJSR Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the Hypertension ADR of Sunitinib. [109]
BMS-201038 DMQTAGO Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the Teratogenicity ADR of BMS-201038. [82]
Ketoconazole DMPZI3Q Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the Adverse drug reaction ADR of Ketoconazole. [82]
Disulfiram DMCL2OK Phase 2 Trial Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the response to substance of Disulfiram. [83]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Phase 1 Trial Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the response to substance of Leflunomide. [83]
Okadaic acid DM47CO1 Investigative Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) decreases the response to substance of Okadaic acid. [133]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 22 Drug(s)
This DOT Affected the Biotransformations of 44 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ethinyl estradiol DMODJ40 Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the hydroxylation of Ethinyl estradiol. [77]
Ifosfamide DMCT3I8 Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) decreases the ethylation of Ifosfamide. [78]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) decreases the methylation of Imatinib. [80]
Tacrolimus DMZ7XNQ Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) decreases the methylation of Tacrolimus. [84]
Prasterone DM67VKL Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the hydroxylation of Prasterone. [85]
Propranolol DM79NTF Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the oxidation of Propranolol. [86]
Mefenamic acid DMK7HFI Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the glutathionylation of Mefenamic acid. [88]
Citalopram DM2G9AE Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) decreases the methylation of Citalopram. [89]
Pomalidomide DMTGBAX Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the oxidation of Pomalidomide. [90]
Amphetamine DMSZQAK Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) decreases the alkylation of Amphetamine. [91]
Lidocaine DML4ZOT Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) decreases the ethylation of Lidocaine. [92]
Lamotrigine DM8SXYG Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the glutathionylation of Lamotrigine. [93]
Letrozole DMH07Y3 Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the oxidation of Letrozole. [96]
Metoprolol DMOJ0V6 Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the hydroxylation of Metoprolol. [98]
Teniposide DMLW57T Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) decreases the methylation of Teniposide. [100]
Dextromethorphan DMUDJZM Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) decreases the methylation of Dextromethorphan. [101]
Flunitrazepam DMGR5Z3 Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the hydroxylation of Flunitrazepam. [101]
Almogran DM7I64Z Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) decreases the methylation of Almogran. [103]
Doxercalciferol DM6FG1P Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the hydroxylation of Doxercalciferol. [104]
Estazolam DMZGXUM Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the hydroxylation of Estazolam. [106]
Perazine DM2AOTZ Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) decreases the methylation of Perazine. [107]
Rivaroxaban DMQMBZ1 Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the hydroxylation of Rivaroxaban. [110]
Adinazolam DMBHO9Y Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) decreases the methylation of Adinazolam. [111]
Amoxapine DMKITQE Approved Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the chemical synthesis of Amoxapine. [112]
Alfacalcidol DM1237M Phase 4 Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the hydroxylation of Alfacalcidol. [104]
N-DESMETHYLCLOZAPINE DMVIRN3 Phase 2 Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the chemical synthesis of N-DESMETHYLCLOZAPINE. [118]
Saracatinib DMBLHGP Phase 2 Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the oxidation of Saracatinib. [120]
Tetrandrine DMAOJBX Phase 1 Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the glutathionylation of Tetrandrine. [122]
Norcisapride DMJSKUI Discontinued in Phase 2 Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) affects the chemical synthesis of Norcisapride. [125]
SCH-C DM8J9SF Discontinued in Phase 1 Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) decreases the ethylation of SCH-C. [127]
N-desethyl sunitinib DM5ATJ0 Preclinical Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the chemical synthesis of N-desethyl sunitinib. [123]
EMODIN DMAEDQG Terminated Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the hydroxylation of EMODIN. [129]
Nimesulide DMR1NMD Terminated Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the glutathionylation of Nimesulide. [130]
HELENALIN DMMCI4H Terminated Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the oxidation of HELENALIN. [131]
all-trans-4-oxo-retinoic acid DMM2R1N Investigative Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the chemical synthesis of all-trans-4-oxo-retinoic acid. [135]
Chlorphrifos oxon DMGBT68 Investigative Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the chemical synthesis of Chlorphrifos oxon. [138]
Aloe-emodin DMPTY8S Investigative Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the chemical synthesis of Aloe-emodin. [139]
2-hydroxy-17beta-estradiol DMM9Z0B Investigative Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the chemical synthesis of 2-hydroxy-17beta-estradiol. [142]
eucalyptol DME5CK3 Investigative Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the hydroxylation of eucalyptol. [143]
Dimemorfan DM2Q3CL Investigative Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the oxidation of Dimemorfan. [144]
Tauroursodeoxycholic acid DMFKRQE Investigative Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the hydroxylation of Tauroursodeoxycholic acid. [145]
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid DMEL9UT Investigative Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the hydroxylation of Taurochenodeoxycholic acid. [145]
Benzyloxyresorufin DM26SR7 Investigative Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the oxidation of Benzyloxyresorufin. [147]
Glycodeoxycholic acid DM1XEJV Investigative Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increases the hydroxylation of Glycodeoxycholic acid. [145]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 44 Drug(s)
96 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [2]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [3]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [4]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [5]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [6]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [7]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the activity of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [8]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [9]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [10]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [11]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [12]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Approved Triclosan increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [13]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [14]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Methotrexate decreases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [15]
Selenium DM25CGV Approved Selenium decreases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [16]
Phenobarbital DMXZOCG Approved Phenobarbital increases the activity of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [17]
Progesterone DMUY35B Approved Progesterone increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [18]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Approved Fluorouracil affects the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [19]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Approved Dexamethasone increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [14]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Approved Niclosamide decreases the activity of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [8]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Approved Cannabidiol decreases the activity of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [20]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Approved Isotretinoin increases the activity of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [21]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Approved Troglitazone increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [22]
Diethylstilbestrol DMN3UXQ Approved Diethylstilbestrol increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [23]
Rosiglitazone DMILWZR Approved Rosiglitazone increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [24]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Approved Ethanol increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [25]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Approved Etoposide increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [26]
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Approved Paclitaxel increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [6]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Approved Diclofenac increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [27]
Malathion DMXZ84M Approved Malathion increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [28]
Indomethacin DMSC4A7 Approved Indomethacin increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [29]
Menthol DMG2KW7 Approved Menthol increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [30]
Permethrin DMZ0Q1G Approved Permethrin increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [31]
Azacitidine DMTA5OE Approved Azacitidine increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [32]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Approved Simvastatin increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [7]
Obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Approved Obeticholic acid decreases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [33]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Approved Rifampicin increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [14]
Cyclophosphamide DM4O2Z7 Approved Cyclophosphamide increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [34]
Mifepristone DMGZQEF Approved Mifepristone increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [35]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Approved Capsaicin decreases the activity of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [36]
Alitretinoin DMME8LH Approved Alitretinoin increases the activity of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [21]
Pioglitazone DMKJ485 Approved Pioglitazone increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [24]
Thalidomide DM70BU5 Approved Thalidomide increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [37]
Liothyronine DM6IR3P Approved Liothyronine increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [38]
Lindane DMB8CNL Approved Lindane increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [39]
Phenytoin DMNOKBV Approved Phenytoin increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [14]
Prednisolone DMQ8FR2 Approved Prednisolone increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [40]
Hydrocortisone DMGEMB7 Approved Hydrocortisone increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [7]
Ursodeoxycholic acid DMCUT21 Approved Ursodeoxycholic acid increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [41]
Adefovir dipivoxil DMMAWY1 Approved Adefovir dipivoxil decreases the activity of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [42]
Ritonavir DMU764S Approved Ritonavir increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [15]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Approved Nefazodone decreases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [43]
Dihydroartemisinin DMBXVMZ Approved Dihydroartemisinin decreases the activity of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [8]
Methylprednisolone DM4BDON Approved Methylprednisolone decreases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [15]
Chenodiol DMQ8JIK Approved Chenodiol decreases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [44]
Cholecalciferol DMGU74E Approved Cholecalciferol increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [45]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Approved Dopamine decreases the activity of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [46]
Bosentan DMIOGBU Approved Bosentan increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [47]
Lovastatin DM9OZWQ Approved Lovastatin increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [7]
Deoxycholic acid DM3GYAL Approved Deoxycholic acid increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [48]
Warfarin DMJYCVW Approved Warfarin decreases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [49]
Orlistat DMRJSP8 Approved Orlistat increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [50]
Eicosapentaenoic acid/docosa-hexaenoic acid DMMUCG4 Approved Eicosapentaenoic acid/docosa-hexaenoic acid decreases the activity of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [52]
Atazanavir DMSYRBX Approved Atazanavir decreases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [43]
Crizotinib DM4F29C Approved Crizotinib increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [53]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Approved Ciprofloxacin XR decreases the activity of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [54]
Tetracycline DMZA017 Approved Tetracycline increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [55]
Omeprazole DM471KJ Approved Omeprazole increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [35]
Cimetidine DMH61ZB Approved Cimetidine decreases the activity of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [56]
Mitotane DMU1GX0 Approved Mitotane increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [57]
Clotrimazole DMMFCIH Approved Clotrimazole increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [7]
Nifedipine DMSVOZT Approved Nifedipine increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [15]
Thioridazine DM35M8J Approved Thioridazine decreases the activity of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [59]
Flutamide DMK0O7U Approved Flutamide increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [34]
Nelfinavir mesylate DMFX6G8 Approved Nelfinavir mesylate decreases the activity of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [60]
Teriflunomide DMQ2FKJ Approved Teriflunomide increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [61]
Efavirenz DMC0GSJ Approved Efavirenz increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [15]
Erythromycin DM4K7GQ Approved Erythromycin increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [55]
Ketamine DMT5HA4 Approved Ketamine decreases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [62]
Budesonide DMJIBAW Approved Budesonide increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [63]
Loratadine DMF3AN7 Approved Loratadine decreases the activity of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [64]
Pentamidine DMHZJCG Approved Pentamidine decreases the activity of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [8]
Methoxsalen DME8FZ9 Approved Methoxsalen increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [65]
Reserpine DM6VM38 Approved Reserpine increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [15]
Clopidogrel DMOL54H Approved Clopidogrel increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [66]
Lansoprazole DMXYLQ3 Approved Lansoprazole increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [67]
Terbinafine DMI6HUW Approved Terbinafine increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [68]
Spironolactone DM2AQ5N Approved Spironolactone increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [7]
Cholic acid DM7OKQV Approved Cholic acid decreases the activity of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [48]
Gemfibrozil DMD8Q3J Approved Gemfibrozil increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [69]
Felodipine DMOSW35 Approved Felodipine increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [70]
Miconazole DMPMYE8 Approved Miconazole increases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [71]
Probenecid DMMFWOJ Approved Probenecid decreases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [15]
Fluticasone propionate DMRWLB2 Approved Fluticasone propionate decreases the activity of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [72]
Lopinavir DMITQS0 Approved Lopinavir decreases the activity of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [60]
Clarithromycin DM4M1SG Approved Clarithromycin decreases the expression of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [15]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 96 Drug(s)
3 Drug(s) Affected the Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Glutathione DMAHMT9 Approved Glutathione affects the binding of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [51]
Nevirapine DM6HX9B Approved Nevirapine affects the binding of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [58]
Bromocriptine DMVE3TK Approved Bromocriptine affects the binding of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [74]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Drug(s) Affected the Biochemical Pathways of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Nortriptyline DM4KDYJ Approved Nortriptyline increases the metabolism of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). [73]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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123 Cytochromes P450 1A2 and 3A4 Catalyze the Metabolic Activation of Sunitinib. Chem Res Toxicol. 2018 Jul 16;31(7):570-584. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.8b00005. Epub 2018 Jun 18.
124 Identification of human P450 isoforms involved in the metabolism of the antiallergic drug, oxatomide, and its kinetic parameters and inhibition constants. Biol Pharm Bull. 2005 Feb;28(2):328-34.
125 Cytochrome P450 Involvement in the biotransformation of cisapride and racemic norcisapride in vitro: differential activity of individual human CYP3A isoforms. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Dec;29(12):1548-54.
126 Metabolism of vanoxerine, 1-[2-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]ethyl]-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine, by human cytochrome P450 enzymes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Sep;29(9):1216-20.
127 Identification of human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the metabolism of SCH 351125, a CCR5 antagonist. Xenobiotica. 2005 May;35(5):405-17. doi: 10.1080/00498250500136569.
128 Antitumor activity of methoxymorpholinyl doxorubicin: potentiation by cytochrome P450 3A metabolism. Mol Pharmacol. 2005 Jan;67(1):212-9. doi: 10.1124/mol.104.005371. Epub 2004 Oct 1.
129 Chemical Reactivity of Aloe-Emodin and Its Hydroxylation Metabolites to Thiols. Chem Res Toxicol. 2019 Feb 18;32(2):234-244. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.8b00248. Epub 2019 Feb 6.
130 Chemical and Enzymatic Transformations of Nimesulide to GSH Conjugates through Reductive and Oxidative Mechanisms. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 Dec 21;28(12):2267-77. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.5b00290. Epub 2015 Nov 12.
131 In vitro metabolism of helenalin and its inhibitory effect on human cytochrome P450 activity. Arch Toxicol. 2022 Mar;96(3):793-808. doi: 10.1007/s00204-021-03218-6. Epub 2022 Jan 6.
132 Mechanism of inactivation of human cytochrome P450 2B6 by phencyclidine. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Sep;34(9):1523-9. doi: 10.1124/dmd.106.010579. Epub 2006 Jun 16.
133 CYP3A4 activity reduces the cytotoxic effects of okadaic acid in HepaRG cells. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Aug;88(8):1519-26. doi: 10.1007/s00204-014-1206-x. Epub 2014 Feb 7.
134 Consequences of genetic polymorphisms for sirolimus requirements after renal transplant in patients on primary sirolimus therapy. Am J Transplant. 2005 Mar;5(3):595-603.
135 Identification of human cytochrome P450 isoforms that contribute to all-trans-retinoic acid 4-hydroxylation. Biochem Pharmacol. 2000 Aug 15;60(4):517-26. doi: 10.1016/s0006-2952(00)00356-7.
136 Comparative metabolism of the tobacco-related carcinogens benzo[a]pyrene, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol, and N'- nitrosonornicotine in human hepatic microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 1997 Feb;25(2):154-62.
137 Acetaminophen reactive intermediates target hepatic thioredoxin reductase. Chem Res Toxicol. 2014 May 19;27(5):882-94. doi: 10.1021/tx5000443. Epub 2014 Apr 4.
138 Human variation in CYP-specific chlorpyrifos metabolism. Toxicology. 2010 Oct 29;276(3):184-91. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2010.08.005. Epub 2010 Aug 13.
139 Cytochrome P450 mediated metabolic activation of chrysophanol. Chem Biol Interact. 2018 Jun 1;289:57-67. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2018.04.015. Epub 2018 Apr 24.
140 Ellipticine oxidation and DNA adduct formation in human hepatocytes is catalyzed by human cytochromes P450 and enhanced by cytochrome b5. Toxicology. 2012 Dec 16;302(2-3):233-41. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2012.08.004. Epub 2012 Aug 16.
141 Foetal and adult human CYP3A isoforms in the bioactivation of organophosphorothionate insecticides. Toxicol Lett. 2006 Dec 15;167(3):245-55. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2006.10.006. Epub 2006 Oct 24.
142 Inhibition of the human liver microsomal and human cytochrome P450 1A2 and 3A4 metabolism of estradiol by deployment-related and other chemicals. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Sep;34(9):1606-14.
143 Metabolism of 1,8-cineole by human cytochrome P450 enzymes: identification of a new hydroxylated metabolite. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005 Apr 15;1722(3):304-11. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2004.12.019. Epub 2005 Jan 17.
144 The oxidative metabolism of dimemorfan by human cytochrome P450 enzymes. J Pharm Sci. 2010 Feb;99(2):1063-77.
145 Novel insights into bile acid detoxification via CYP, UGT and SULT enzymes. Toxicol In Vitro. 2023 Mar;87:105533. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2022.105533. Epub 2022 Dec 5.
146 Studies on the metabolism of the novel, selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor indomethacin phenethylamide in rat, mouse, and human liver microsomes: identification of active metabolites. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Jan;32(1):113-22.
147 Structure-dependent genotoxic potencies of selected pyrrolizidine alkaloids in metabolically competent HepG2 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2020 Dec;94(12):4159-4172. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02895-z. Epub 2020 Sep 10.
148 Expression of the human CYP3A4 gene in the small intestine of transgenic mice: in vitro metabolism and pharmacokinetics of midazolam. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 May;31(5):548-58. doi: 10.1124/dmd.31.5.548.