General Information of Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) (ID: TTN9D8E)

DTT Name Glutamate receptor ionotropic NMDA 2B (NMDAR2B)
Synonyms
NR3; NR2B; NMDA receptor subunit 2B; NMDA receptor NR2B; NMDA NR2B receptor; N-methylD-aspartate receptor subtype 2B; N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit 3; N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2B; HNR3; Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B; Glutamate receptor NR2B subunit; Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit epsilon-2; GluN2B
Gene Name GRIN2B
DTT Type
Successful target
[1]
Related Disease
Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency [ICD-11: 5C5A]
BioChemical Class
Glutamate-gated ion channel
UniProt ID
NMDE2_HUMAN
TTD ID
T76414
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Sequence
MKPRAECCSPKFWLVLAVLAVSGSRARSQKSPPSIGIAVILVGTSDEVAIKDAHEKDDFH
HLSVVPRVELVAMNETDPKSIITRICDLMSDRKIQGVVFADDTDQEAIAQILDFISAQTL
TPILGIHGGSSMIMADKDESSMFFQFGPSIEQQASVMLNIMEEYDWYIFSIVTTYFPGYQ
DFVNKIRSTIENSFVGWELEEVLLLDMSLDDGDSKIQNQLKKLQSPIILLYCTKEEATYI
FEVANSVGLTGYGYTWIVPSLVAGDTDTVPAEFPTGLISVSYDEWDYGLPARVRDGIAII
TTAASDMLSEHSFIPEPKSSCYNTHEKRIYQSNMLNRYLINVTFEGRNLSFSEDGYQMHP
KLVIILLNKERKWERVGKWKDKSLQMKYYVWPRMCPETEEQEDDHLSIVTLEEAPFVIVE
SVDPLSGTCMRNTVPCQKRIVTENKTDEEPGYIKKCCKGFCIDILKKISKSVKFTYDLYL
VTNGKHGKKINGTWNGMIGEVVMKRAYMAVGSLTINEERSEVVDFSVPFIETGISVMVSR
SNGTVSPSAFLEPFSADVWVMMFVMLLIVSAVAVFVFEYFSPVGYNRCLADGREPGGPSF
TIGKAIWLLWGLVFNNSVPVQNPKGTTSKIMVSVWAFFAVIFLASYTANLAAFMIQEEYV
DQVSGLSDKKFQRPNDFSPPFRFGTVPNGSTERNIRNNYAEMHAYMGKFNQRGVDDALLS
LKTGKLDAFIYDAAVLNYMAGRDEGCKLVTIGSGKVFASTGYGIAIQKDSGWKRQVDLAI
LQLFGDGEMEELEALWLTGICHNEKNEVMSSQLDIDNMAGVFYMLGAAMALSLITFICEH
LFYWQFRHCFMGVCSGKPGMVFSISRGIYSCIHGVAIEERQSVMNSPTATMNNTHSNILR
LLRTAKNMANLSGVNGSPQSALDFIRRESSVYDISEHRRSFTHSDCKSYNNPPCEENLFS
DYISEVERTFGNLQLKDSNVYQDHYHHHHRPHSIGSASSIDGLYDCDNPPFTTQSRSISK
KPLDIGLPSSKHSQLSDLYGKFSFKSDRYSGHDDLIRSDVSDISTHTVTYGNIEGNAAKR
RKQQYKDSLKKRPASAKSRREFDEIELAYRRRPPRSPDHKRYFRDKEGLRDFYLDQFRTK
ENSPHWEHVDLTDIYKERSDDFKRDSVSGGGPCTNRSHIKHGTGDKHGVVSGVPAPWEKN
LTNVEWEDRSGGNFCRSCPSKLHNYSTTVTGQNSGRQACIRCEACKKAGNLYDISEDNSL
QELDQPAAPVAVTSNASTTKYPQSPTNSKAQKKNRNKLRRQHSYDTFVDLQKEEAALAPR
SVSLKDKGRFMDGSPYAHMFEMSAGESTFANNKSSVPTAGHHHHNNPGGGYMLSKSLYPD
RVTQNPFIPTFGDDQCLLHGSKSYFFRQPTVAGASKARPDFRALVTNKPVVSALHGAVPA
RFQKDICIGNQSNPCVPNNKNPRAFNGSSNGHVYEKLSSIESDV
Function
Channel activation requires binding of the neurotransmitter glutamate to the epsilon subunit, glycine binding to the zeta subunit, plus membrane depolarization to eliminate channel inhibition by Mg(2+). Sensitivity to glutamate and channel kinetics depend on the subunit composition. In concert with DAPK1 at extrasynaptic sites, acts as a central mediator for stroke damage. Its phosphorylation at Ser-1303 by DAPK1 enhances synaptic NMDA receptor channel activity inducing injurious Ca2+ influx through them, resulting in an irreversible neuronal death. Contributes to neural pattern formation in the developing brain. Plays a role in long-term depression (LTD) of hippocampus membrane currents and in synaptic plasticity. Component of NMDA receptor complexes that function as heterotetrameric, ligand-gated ion channels with high calcium permeability and voltage-dependent sensitivity to magnesium.
KEGG Pathway
Ras signaling pathway (hsa04014 )
Rap1 signaling pathway (hsa04015 )
cAMP signaling pathway (hsa04024 )
Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction (hsa04080 )
Circadian entrainment (hsa04713 )
Long-term potentiation (hsa04720 )
Glutamatergic synapse (hsa04724 )
Dopaminergic synapse (hsa04728 )
Alzheimer's disease (hsa05010 )
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (hsa05014 )
Huntington's disease (hsa05016 )
Cocaine addiction (hsa05030 )
Amphetamine addiction (hsa05031 )
Nicotine addiction (hsa05033 )
Alcoholism (hsa05034 )
Systemic lupus erythematosus (hsa05322 )
Reactome Pathway
Unblocking of NMDA receptor, glutamate binding and activation (R-HSA-438066 )
CREB phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII (R-HSA-442729 )
Ras activation uopn Ca2+ infux through NMDA receptor (R-HSA-442982 )
RAF/MAP kinase cascade (R-HSA-5673001 )
EPHB-mediated forward signaling (R-HSA-3928662 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DTT

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DTT
1 Approved Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Alpha 1-PI DMXC1K9 Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency 5C5A Approved [1]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 Clinical Trial Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
CERC-301 DMSABRI Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Phase 2 [2]
CP-101,606 DMIU19E Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Phase 2 [3]
ELIPRODIL DMIOGZM Multiple sclerosis 8A40 Phase 2 [4]
MIJ821 DMN45RI Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Phase 2 [5]
RGH-896 DMCHZAN Peripheral neuropathy 8C0Z Phase 2 [6]
EVT100 DMAKWQD Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Phase 1 [7]
NBQX DMPHZI5 Neurological disorder 6B60 Phase 1 [8]
Neu-2000 DMNJTLC Cardiac arrest MC82 Phase 1 [9]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 8 Clinical Trial Drug(s)
14 Discontinued Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
EVT-101 DMOYMGV Neuropathic pain 8E43.0 Discontinued in Phase 2 [10]
YM-90K DMWRT4L Convulsion 8A68.Z Discontinued in Phase 2 [11]
Besonprodil DMMAFQP Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Discontinued in Phase 1 [10]
EVT-103 DM9450Z Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Discontinued in Phase 1 [12]
Dizocilpine DMMGYXR Cerebrovascular ischaemia 8B1Z Terminated [13]
L-687414 DM56VPY N. A. N. A. Terminated [14]
L-689560 DMCVY4U Neurodegenerative disorder 8A20-8A23 Terminated [15]
L-695902 DMT1DNS N. A. N. A. Terminated [14]
L-698532 DMO9HM7 Neurological disorder 6B60 Terminated [16]
L-698544 DMLRBN1 Alzheimer disease 8A20 Terminated [14]
L-701324 DMAIJSX Cerebrovascular ischaemia 8B1Z Terminated [16]
MDL-105519 DMHUJCI N. A. N. A. Terminated [17]
RO-25-6981 DM3H921 Cancer related pain MG30 Terminated [18]
RPR-104632 DM9L50N N. A. N. A. Terminated [19]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 14 Discontinued Drug(s)
101 Investigative Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
(+)-HA966 DMKWEAJ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
(D)-Ala-Pro-Glu DMGXTSB Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [20]
(R)-2-Amino-5-phosphono-pentanoic acid DMSY4CK Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [21]
(R)-2-Amino-7-phosphono-heptanoic acid DM4XEHR Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [21]
(RS)-(tetrazol-5-yl)glycine DMYZCRF Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
1,3-ditolylguanidine DM04KS1 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [22]
2-(4-benzyl-piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-1H-indol-6-ol DMFGCS1 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [23]
2-(4-Phenoxy-benzyl)-1H-benzoimidazole DM65IF1 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [24]
2-(4-Phenoxy-benzyl)-3H-benzoimidazol-4-ol DM3HANW Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [24]
2-(4-Phenoxy-benzyl)-3H-benzoimidazol-5-ol DMFO19B Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [24]
2-(4-Phenoxy-benzyl)-3H-benzoimidazol-5-ylamine DMJSBFU Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [24]
2-Methylamino-succinic acid(NMDA) DMKP6BM Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15], [25]
2-Pyridin-4-yl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-isoquinoline DM5D09Q Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [26]
3-Benzoyl-7-chloro-4-hydroxy-1H-quinolin-2-one DMAH4DG Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [14]
3-Hydroxy-1H-benzo[b]azepine-2,5-dione DMZSOPU Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
3-Hydroxy-6-methyl-1H-benzo[b]azepine-2,5-dione DMYR350 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
3-Hydroxy-7-nitro-1H-benzo[b]azepine-2,5-dione DMTEJOY Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
3-Hydroxy-8-methyl-1H-benzo[b]azepine-2,5-dione DM7HKIF Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
3-phenyl-4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one DM2C9X8 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [16]
4,5,7-Trichloro-3-hydroxy-1H-quinolin-2-one DMXZ9PI Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [28]
4,6-Dichloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid DM62XC3 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [29]
4-(3,4-Dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)-quinoline DMCOJIL Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [26]
4-Benzyl-1-(2-phenoxy-ethyl)-piperidine DMQZ0D6 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [4]
4-Benzyl-1-phenethyl-piperidine hydrochloride DMAI6X2 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [30]
4-Bromo-3-hydroxy-1H-quinolin-2-one DMYOCFX Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [28]
4-Bromo-5,7-dichloro-3-hydroxy-1H-quinolin-2-one DM2QJ5A Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [28]
4-Chloro-3-hydroxy-1H-quinolin-2-one DMMALY3 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [28]
4-hydroxy-5-phenylthieno[2,3-b]pyridin-6(7H)-one DMT3H2X Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [16]
4-[2-(3-Phenyl-propylamino)-ethyl]-phenol DM64WSV Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [30]
4-[2-(4-Benzyl-piperidin-1-yl)-ethoxy]-phenol DM74G6Q Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [4]
4-[2-(4-Phenyl-butoxy)-ethyl]-phenol DML8B3T Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [30]
4-[2-(4-Phenyl-butylamino)-ethyl]-phenol DMXLVJW Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [30]
4-[2-(4-Phenyl-piperidin-1-yl)-ethoxy]-phenol DM8JM4Q Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [4]
4-[2-(5-Phenyl-pentylamino)-ethyl]-phenol DM5J7O8 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [30]
4-[2-(6-Phenyl-hexylamino)-ethyl]-phenol DMLCIJX Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [30]
4-[3-(4-Phenyl-butylamino)-propyl]-phenol DMOF9YN Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [31]
4-[3-(5-Phenyl-pentylamino)-propyl]-phenol DMKDBHN Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [30]
4-{2-[Ethyl-(4-phenyl-butyl)-amino]-ethyl}-phenol DMA21GM Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [30]
5,7-Dichloro-3-hydroxy-1H-quinazoline-2,4-dione DMUADN4 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [32]
5,7-Dichloro-4-hydroxy-3-phenyl-1H-quinolin-2-one DMZJKIU Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [14]
5,7-Dinitro-1,4-dihydro-quinoxaline-2,3-dione DMG4UCX Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [14]
6,7-Dichloro-3-hydroxy-1H-quinazoline-2,4-dione DMNEJ8W Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [32]
6-Chloro-1,4-dihydro-quinoxaline-2,3-dione DMURJ34 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [33]
6-Methoxy-2-(4-phenoxy-benzyl)-1H-benzoimidazole DMZP3XJ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [24]
6-Nitro-1,4-dihydro-quinoxaline-2,3-dione DM84CTA Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [33]
6-Nitro-2-(4-phenoxy-benzyl)-1H-benzoimidazole DMZTXDV Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [24]
7-chloro-3-hydroxyquinazoline-2,4-dione DM3OMLU Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [34]
8-Bromo-3-hydroxy-1H-benzo[b]azepine-2,5-dione DMPVU7H Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
8-Chloro-3-hydroxy-1H-benzo[b]azepine-2,5-dione DM842L6 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
8-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-1H-benzo[b]azepine-2,5-dione DMY8W0K Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
8-Fluoro-3-hydroxy-1H-benzo[b]azepine-2,5-dione DMBZSAO Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
Ala-Pro-Glu DMTWB54 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [20]
AP-7 DMBU942 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [35]
Benzyl 4-aminobutyl(3-aminopropyl)carbamate DMOKVAT Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [36]
CGP61594 DM8KFZH Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
CN-2097 DMJA8I4 Neurological disorder 6B60 Investigative [15]
Conantokin-G DMC2IYH Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [37]
Conantokin-R DMN4KJI Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [37]
Conantokins G DMLHF3E Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [38]
Conantokins T DMV6H5S Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [38]
d-AP5 DMY5OTN Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
D-aspartic acid DM7Z892 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
d-CCPene DM36D0F Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
DNQX DMQXPA5 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [39]
DQP-1105 DMQLJ3Y Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [40]
Gly-Amp-Glu DMO8LAC Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [20]
Gly-b7Pro-Glu DM8L09J Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [20]
Gly-Hyp-Glu DM8XR4Y Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [20]
Gly-Pip-Glu DMM0JA4 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [20]
H-Gly-D-dmP-Glu-OH DMX2TGD Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [41]
H-Gly-dmP-Glu-OH DMOYQPM Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [41]
homoquinolinic acid DMBW5DU Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
L-aspartic acid DMWGPO6 N. A. N. A. Investigative [15]
LY233053 DMC82DA Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
N,N'-Bis-(4-butoxy-phenyl)-guanidine DMLOP2B Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [22]
N,N'-Bis-(4-butyl-phenyl)-guanidine DMOS2GH Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [22]
N,N'-Bis-(4-ethyl-phenyl)-guanidine DM0CTG7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [22]
N,N'-Bis-(4-hexyl-phenyl)-guanidine DM0RQGU Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [22]
N,N'-Bis-(4-isopropyl-phenyl)-guanidine DMM38BC Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [22]
N,N'-Bis-(4-sec-butyl-phenyl)-guanidine DMFDXLB Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [22]
N-(2-methoxybenzyl)cinnamamidine DM06S5Z Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [42]
N-(3-phenethoxybenzyl)-4-hydroxybenzamide DMHZU8K Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [43]
N-(4-(benzyloxy)phenethyl)pyridin-4-amine DMIPKNQ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [44]
N1-dansyl-spermine DM76CLF Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
Nle-Pro-Glu DM0FA6B Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [20]
NP93-31 DMMZXRT Brain injury NA07.Z Investigative [15]
NVP-AAM077 DM9DURZ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [45]
Phe-Pro-Glu DMJMLKA Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [20]
Phencyclidine DMQBEYX Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [46]
Phenethyl-(3-phenyl-propyl)-amine DMQWFO1 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [30]
Phenethyl-(4-phenyl-butyl)-amine DMFQMHK Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [30]
Ro 63-1908 DMYVQF5 N. A. N. A. Investigative [47]
RPR-118723 DMLDWCB Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [19]
Tenocyclidine DMRM1QV Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [48]
TRANSTORINE DMP4T87 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [29]
UBP141 DM6IG5J Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [21]
[3H]CGP39653 DMITR7A Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
[3H]CGS19755 DM7H3JN Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
[3H]CPP DMR5UBF Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
[3H]dizocilpine DMEC2PF Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
[3H]MDL105519 DMPKGHB Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 101 Investigative Drug(s)

Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) of This DTT

Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) Jump to Detail Molecular Expression Atlas of This DTT
Disease Name ICD 11 Studied Tissue p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Parkinson's disease 8A00.0 Substantia nigra tissue 7.51E-01 -0.06 -0.32
Major depressive disorder 6A20 Pre-frontal cortex 1.23E-01 0.14 0.29
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

References

1 NMDA receptor stimulation induces reversible fission of the neuronal endoplasmic reticulum. PLoS One. 2009;4(4):e5250.
2 Inhibition of in vivo [(3)H]MK-801 binding by NMDA receptor open channel blockers and GluN2B antagonists in rats and mice. Eur J Pharmacol. 2015 Nov 5;766:1-8.
3 NMDA receptors as targets for drug action in neuropathic pain. Eur J Pharmacol. 2001 Oct 19;429(1-3):71-8.
4 4-Hydroxy-1-[2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)ethyl]-4-(4-methylbenzyl)piperidine: a novel, potent, and selective NR1/2B NMDA receptor antagonist. J Med Chem. 1999 Jul 29;42(15):2993-3000.
5 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Cadent Therapeutics.
6 Emerging drugs in neuropathic pain. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2007 Mar;12(1):113-26.
7 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
8 Synthesis, ionotropic glutamate receptor binding affinity, and structure-activity relationships of a new set of 4,5-dihydro-8-heteroaryl-4-oxo-1,2,... J Med Chem. 2001 Sep 13;44(19):3157-65.
9 Neu2000, an NR2B-selective, moderate NMDA receptor antagonist and potent spin trapping molecule for stroke. Drug News Perspect. 2010 Nov;23(9):549-56.
10 Glutamate- and GABA-based CNS therapeutics. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2006 Feb;6(1):7-17.
11 4,10-Dihydro-4-oxo-4H-imidazo[1,2-a]indeno[1,2-e]pyrazin-2-carboxylic acid derivatives: highly potent and selective AMPA receptors antagonists with... Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2000 May 15;10(10):1133-7.
12 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Evotec.
13 Synthesis and evaluation of 6,11-ethanohexahydrobenzo[b]quinolizidines: a new class of noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonists. J Med Chem. 1995 Jun 23;38(13):2483-9.
14 Amino acid bioisosteres: design of 2-quinolone derivatives as glycine-site N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 3(2):299-304 (1993).
15 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 457).
16 Synthesis of thieno[2,3-b]pyridinones acting as cytoprotectants and as inhibitors of [3H]glycine binding to the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. J Med Chem. 2006 Feb 9;49(3):864-71.
17 CoMFA, synthesis, and pharmacological evaluation of (E)-3-(2-carboxy-2-arylvinyl)-4,6-dichloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acids: 3-[2-(3-aminophenyl)-2... J Med Chem. 2005 Feb 24;48(4):995-1018.
18 Emerging analgesics in cancer pain management. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2005 Feb;10(1):151-71.
19 Indeno[1,2-b]pyrazin-2,3-diones: a new class of antagonists at the glycine site of the NMDA receptor with potent in vivo activity. J Med Chem. 2000 Jun 15;43(12):2371-81.
20 New Gly-Pro-Glu (GPE) analogues: expedite solid-phase synthesis and biological activity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Mar 1;16(5):1392-6.
21 Synthesis and pharmacology of N1-substituted piperazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid derivatives acting as NMDA receptor antagonists. J Med Chem. 2005 Apr 7;48(7):2627-37.
22 Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of N,N'-diarylguanidines as potent sodium channel blockers and anticonvulsant agents. J Med Chem. 1998 Aug 13;41(17):3298-302.
23 Selective NR1/2B N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists among indole-2-carboxamides and benzimidazole-2-carboxamides. J Med Chem. 2007 Mar 8;50(5):901-14.
24 NR2B-selective N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonists: synthesis and evaluation of 5-substituted benzimidazoles. J Med Chem. 2004 Apr 8;47(8):2089-96.
25 2,4-Dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ones as anticonvulsant agents. J Med Chem. 1990 Oct;33(10):2772-7.
26 4-(3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2yl)-pyridines and 4-(3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)-quinolines as potent NR1/2B subtype selective NMDA receptor an... Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2003 May 19;13(10):1759-62.
27 Analogs of 3-hydroxy-1H-1-benzazepine-2,5-dione: structure-activity relationship at N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor glycine sites. J Med Chem. 1996 Nov 8;39(23):4643-53.
28 3-Hydroxy-quinolin-2-ones: Inhibitors of [3H]-glycine binding to the site associated with the NMDA receptor, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 6(5):499-504 (1996).
29 3-(2-carboxyindol-3-yl)propionic acid derivatives: antagonists of the strychnine-insensitive glycine receptor associated with the N-methyl-D-aspart... J Med Chem. 1990 Nov;33(11):2944-6.
30 Structure-activity relationships for a series of bis(phenylalkyl)amines: potent subtype-selective inhibitors of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. J Med Chem. 1998 Aug 27;41(18):3499-506.
31 Structure-activity relationship for a series of 2-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indoles: potent subtype-selective inhibitors of N-... Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 1999 Jun 7;9(11):1619-24.
32 3-hydroxy-quinazoline-2,4-dione as a useful scaffold to obtain selective Gly/NMDA and AMPA receptor antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 May 3;14(9):2345-9.
33 5-(N-oxyaza)-7-substituted-1,4-dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-diones: novel, systemically active and broad spectrum antagonists for NMDA/glycine, AMPA, and... J Med Chem. 1997 Oct 24;40(22):3679-86.
34 Structural investigation of the 7-chloro-3-hydroxy-1H-quinazoline-2,4-dione scaffold to obtain AMPA and kainate receptor selective antagonists. Syn... J Med Chem. 2006 Oct 5;49(20):6015-26.
35 Bioisosteric replacement of the alpha-amino carboxylic acid functionality in 2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid yields unique 3,4-diamino-3-cyclobut... J Med Chem. 1992 Dec 11;35(25):4720-6.
36 Polyamines and the NMDA receptor: modifying intrinsic activities with aromatic substituents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Jun 1;16(11):2837-41.
37 Novel conantokins from Conus parius venom are specific antagonists of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. J Biol Chem. 2007 Dec 21;282(51):36905-13.
38 Powerful antinociceptive effects of the cone snail venom-derived subtype-selective NMDA receptor antagonists conantokins G and T. Pain. 2003 Jan;101(1-2):109-16.
39 Kynurenic acid derivatives. Structure-activity relationships for excitatory amino acid antagonism and identification of potent and selective antago... J Med Chem. 1991 Apr;34(4):1243-52.
40 Mechanism for noncompetitive inhibition by novel GluN2C/D N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit-selective modulators. Mol Pharmacol. 2011 Nov;80(5):782-95.
41 The neuroprotective activity of GPE tripeptide analogues does not correlate with glutamate receptor binding affinity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Jul 1;16(13):3396-400.
42 Indole-2-carboxamidines as novel NR2B selective NMDA receptor antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Dec 15;15(24):5439-41.
43 Structure-activity relationship study of novel NR2B-selective antagonists with arylamides to avoid reactive metabolites formation. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Oct 15;17(20):5537-42.
44 Identification and characterization of 4-methylbenzyl 4-[(pyrimidin-2-ylamino)methyl]piperidine-1-carboxylate, an orally bioavailable, brain penetr... J Med Chem. 2007 Feb 22;50(4):807-19.
45 Relating NMDA receptor function to receptor subunit composition: limitations of the pharmacological approach. J Neurosci. 2006 Feb 1;26(5):1331-3.
46 Synthesis and biological activity of conformationally restricted analogs of milnacipran: (1S,2R)-1-phenyl-2-[(S)-1-aminopropyl]-N,N-diethylcyclopro... J Med Chem. 1996 Nov 22;39(24):4844-52.
47 Pharmacological characterization of Ro 63-1908 (1-[2-(4-hydroxy-phenoxy)-ethyl]-4-(4-methyl-benzyl)-piperidin-4-ol), a novel subtype-selective N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Sep;302(3):940-8.
48 The binding of [3H]thienyl cyclohexylpiperidine ([3H]TCP) to the NMDA-phencyclidine receptor complex. Neuropharmacology. 1989 Jan;28(1):1-7.