General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTSZZP0B)

DOT Name UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4
Synonyms UDPGT 2B4; UGT2B4; EC 2.4.1.17; HLUG25; Hyodeoxycholic acid-specific UDPGT; UDPGTh-1
Gene Name UGT2B4
UniProt ID
UD2B4_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
EC Number
2.4.1.17
Pfam ID
PF00201
Sequence
MSMKWTSALLLIQLSCYFSSGSCGKVLVWPTEFSHWMNIKTILDELVQRGHEVTVLASSA
SISFDPNSPSTLKFEVYPVSLTKTEFEDIIKQLVKRWAELPKDTFWSYFSQVQEIMWTFN
DILRKFCKDIVSNKKLMKKLQESRFDVVLADAVFPFGELLAELLKIPFVYSLRFSPGYAI
EKHSGGLLFPPSYVPVVMSELSDQMTFIERVKNMIYVLYFEFWFQIFDMKKWDQFYSEVL
GRPTTLSETMAKADIWLIRNYWDFQFPHPLLPNVEFVGGLHCKPAKPLPKEMEEFVQSSG
ENGVVVFSLGSMVSNTSEERANVIASALAKIPQKVLWRFDGNKPDTLGLNTRLYKWIPQN
DLLGHPKTRAFITHGGANGIYEAIYHGIPMVGVPLFADQPDNIAHMKAKGAAVSLDFHTM
SSTDLLNALKTVINDPLYKENAMKLSRIHHDQPVKPLDRAVFWIEFVMRHKGAKHLRVAA
HDLTWFQYHSLDVTGFLLACVATVIFIITKCLFCVWKFVRTGKKGKRD
Function
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) that catalyzes phase II biotransformation reactions in which lipophilic substrates are conjugated with glucuronic acid to increase the metabolite's water solubility, thereby facilitating excretion into either the urine or bile. Essential for the elimination and detoxification of drugs, xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. Catalyzes the glucuronidation of the endogenous estrogen hormones such as estradiol and estriol.
KEGG Pathway
Pentose and glucuro.te interconversions (hsa00040 )
Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism (hsa00053 )
Steroid hormone biosynthesis (hsa00140 )
Retinol metabolism (hsa00830 )
Porphyrin metabolism (hsa00860 )
Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450 (hsa00980 )
Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450 (hsa00982 )
Drug metabolism - other enzymes (hsa00983 )
Metabolic pathways (hsa01100 )
Biosynthesis of cofactors (hsa01240 )
Bile secretion (hsa04976 )
Chemical carcinogenesis - D. adducts (hsa05204 )
Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation (hsa05207 )
Reactome Pathway
Aspirin ADME (R-HSA-9749641 )
Glucuronidation (R-HSA-156588 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Biotransformations of 13 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Approved UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4 increases the glucuronidation of Ibuprofen. [23]
Estriol DMOEM2I Approved UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4 increases the glucuronidation of Estriol. [24]
Flurbiprofen DMGN4BY Approved UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4 increases the glucuronidation of Flurbiprofen. [23]
Carvedilol DMHTEAO Approved UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4 increases the glucuronidation of Carvedilol. [25]
Naproxen DMZ5RGV Approved UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4 increases the glucuronidation of Naproxen. [23]
Ketoprofen DMRKXPT Approved UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4 increases the glucuronidation of Ketoprofen. [23]
Amobarbital DM0GQ8N Approved UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4 increases the glycosylation of Amobarbital. [26]
Ranirestat DMD5QRS Phase 3 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4 increases the glycosylation of Ranirestat. [26]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4 increases the glucuronidation of Bisphenol A. [27]
Farnesol DMV2X1B Investigative UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4 increases the glucuronidation of Farnesol. [28]
gingerol DMNXYSM Investigative UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4 increases the glucuronidation of gingerol. [29]
ACMC-1AKLT DMRQ70X Investigative UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4 increases the glucuronidation of ACMC-1AKLT. [30]
Hyodeoxycholic acid DMSIWD0 Investigative UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4 increases the glucuronidation of Hyodeoxycholic acid. [24]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 13 Drug(s)
28 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4. [1]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4. [2]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4. [3]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4. [4]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4. [5]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4. [6]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Approved Triclosan decreases the expression of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4. [7]
Phenobarbital DMXZOCG Approved Phenobarbital decreases the expression of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4. [8]
Folic acid DMEMBJC Approved Folic acid decreases the expression of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4. [9]
Fenofibrate DMFKXDY Approved Fenofibrate increases the expression of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4. [10]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Approved Nefazodone decreases the expression of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4. [11]
Chenodiol DMQ8JIK Approved Chenodiol increases the expression of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4. [10]
Bosentan DMIOGBU Approved Bosentan decreases the expression of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4. [12]
Atazanavir DMSYRBX Approved Atazanavir decreases the expression of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4. [11]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane decreases the expression of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4. [13]
Beclomethasone dipropionate DM5NW1E Phase 4 Beclomethasone dipropionate increases the expression of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4. [14]
3,4-Dihydroxycinnamic Acid DMVZL26 Phase 4 3,4-Dihydroxycinnamic Acid decreases the activity of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4. [15]
LM-94 DMW3QGJ Phase 1/2 LM-94 increases the activity of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4. [16]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4. [18]
Mivebresib DMCPF90 Phase 1 Mivebresib decreases the expression of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4. [19]
Phencyclidine DMQBEYX Investigative Phencyclidine increases the expression of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4. [20]
CATECHIN DMY38SB Investigative CATECHIN decreases the activity of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4. [15]
(E)-4-(3,5-dimethoxystyryl)phenol DMYXI2V Investigative (E)-4-(3,5-dimethoxystyryl)phenol decreases the activity of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4. [21]
Chlorogenic acid DM2Y3P4 Investigative Chlorogenic acid decreases the activity of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4. [15]
P-Coumaric Acid DMGJSVD Investigative P-Coumaric Acid decreases the activity of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4. [15]
Phloretin DMYA50U Investigative Phloretin decreases the activity of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4. [15]
AMENTOFLAVONE DMLRNV2 Investigative AMENTOFLAVONE decreases the activity of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4. [22]
Phlorizin DMNARGO Investigative Phlorizin decreases the activity of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4. [15]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 28 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the methylation of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4. [17]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

References

1 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
2 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
3 Gamma-irradiation and doxorubicin treatment of normal human cells cause cell cycle arrest via different pathways. Mol Cells. 2005 Dec 31;20(3):331-8.
4 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
5 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
6 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
7 Primary Human Hepatocyte Spheroids as Tools to Study the Hepatotoxic Potential of Non-Pharmaceutical Chemicals. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Oct 12;22(20):11005. doi: 10.3390/ijms222011005.
8 Dose- and time-dependent effects of phenobarbital on gene expression profiling in human hepatoma HepaRG cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Feb 1;234(3):345-60.
9 Folic acid supplementation dysregulates gene expression in lymphoblastoid cells--implications in nutrition. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 Sep 9;412(4):688-92. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.08.027. Epub 2011 Aug 16.
10 Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT)1A3 enzyme conjugates chenodeoxycholic acid in the liver. Hepatology. 2006 Nov;44(5):1158-70.
11 Robustness testing and optimization of an adverse outcome pathway on cholestatic liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2020 Apr;94(4):1151-1172. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02691-9. Epub 2020 Mar 10.
12 Omics-based responses induced by bosentan in human hepatoma HepaRG cell cultures. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Jun;92(6):1939-1952.
13 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
14 Induction of drug-metabolizing enzymes and transporters in human bronchial epithelial cells by beclomethasone dipropionate. IUBMB Life. 2004 Jun;56(6):355-9.
15 Phloretin exhibits potential food-drug interactions by inhibiting human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2022 Oct;84:105447. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2022.105447. Epub 2022 Jul 19.
16 Assessment of the inhibition potential of Licochalcone A against human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. Food Chem Toxicol. 2016 Apr;90:112-22.
17 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
18 CCAT1 is an enhancer-templated RNA that predicts BET sensitivity in colorectal cancer. J Clin Invest. 2016 Feb;126(2):639-52.
19 Comprehensive transcriptome profiling of BET inhibitor-treated HepG2 cells. PLoS One. 2022 Apr 29;17(4):e0266966. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0266966. eCollection 2022.
20 Differential response of Mono Mac 6, BEAS-2B, and Jurkat cells to indoor dust. Environ Health Perspect. 2007 Sep;115(9):1325-32.
21 Pterostilbene supplements carry the risk of drug interaction via inhibition of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGT) 1A9 enzymes. Toxicol Lett. 2020 Mar 1;320:46-51. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2019.12.008. Epub 2019 Dec 5.
22 Amentoflavone is a potent broad-spectrum inhibitor of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. Chem Biol Interact. 2018 Mar 25;284:48-55.
23 Glucuronidation of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: identifying the enzymes responsible in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Jul;33(7):1027-35.
24 Isolation and characterization of hyodeoxycholic-acid: UDP-glucuronosyltransferase from human liver. Eur J Biochem. 1991 Sep 1;200(2):393-400. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1991.tb16197.x.
25 Involvement of human hepatic UGT1A1, UGT2B4, and UGT2B7 in the glucuronidation of carvedilol. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Feb;32(2):235-9. doi: 10.1124/dmd.32.2.235.
26 Uridine diphosphate sugar-selective conjugation of an aldose reductase inhibitor (AS-3201) by UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B subfamily in human liver microsomes. Biochem Pharmacol. 2004 Apr 1;67(7):1269-78. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2003.11.010.
27 Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase isoforms involved in bisphenol A glucuronidation. Chemosphere. 2008 Dec;74(1):33-6. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.09.053. Epub 2008 Nov 5.
28 Farnesol is glucuronidated in human liver, kidney and intestine in vitro, and is a novel substrate for UGT2B7 and UGT1A1. Biochem J. 2004 Dec 15;384(Pt 3):637-45. doi: 10.1042/BJ20040997.
29 Warfarin is an effective modifier of multiple UDP-glucuronosyltransferase enzymes: evaluation of its potential to alter the pharmacokinetics of zidovudine. J Pharm Sci. 2015 Jan;104(1):244-56.
30 Phase II metabolism of betulin by rat and human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases and sulfotransferases. Chem Biol Interact. 2019 Apr 1;302:190-195. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2019.02.009. Epub 2019 Feb 15.