General Information of Drug (ID: DM4PUDW)

Drug Name
L-Glutamic Acid Drug Info
Synonyms
Aciglut; Glu; Glusate; Glut; Glutacid; Glutamicol; Glutamidex; Glutaminol; Glutaton; Gulutamine; Acide glutamique; Acido glutamico; Acidum glutamicum; Acidum glutaminicum; Glutamic acid polymer; Glutaminic acid; E 620; A-Aminoglutaric acid; A-Glutamic acid; Acide glutamique [INN-French]; Acido glutamico [INN-Spanish]; Acidum glutamicum [INN-Latin]; D-Glutamiensuur; Glutamic Acid [USAN:INN]; Glutamic acid (VAN); Glutaminic acid (VAN); Gulutamine (USP); L-Glutamic acid hydrochloride; L-Glutaminic acid; L-Glutaminsaeure; L-glu; L-glutamate; Alpha-Aminoglutaric acid (VAN); Alpha-L-Glutamic acid polymer; Glutamic Acid (L-glutamic acid); Glutamic acid (H-3); H-Glu-OH; L-2-Aminoglutaric acid; L-Glutamic acid (9CI); L-Glutamic acid (JAN); L-Glutamic acid, homopolymer; L-a-Aminoglutaric acid; L-alpha-Aminoglutaric acid; Poly-L-glutamate; Sodium Glutamate (L-glutamic Acid); Glutamic acid, L-, peptides; L-Glutamic acid, homopolymer (9CI); Poly(alpha-L-glutamic acid); Glutamic acid, L-(7CI,8CI); L-(+)-glutamic acid; (S)-(+)-Glutamic acid; (S)-2-Aminopentanedioic acid; (S)-Glutamic acid; 1-Aminopropane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Dietary supplement
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
33032
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:16015
CAS Number
CAS 56-86-0
TTD Drug ID
DM4PUDW
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00005

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DTP
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cycloserine DMT1I52 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [20]
Benzphetamine DMIJATC Obesity 5B81 Approved [21]
Ketamine DMT5HA4 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [22]
Felbamate DM1V5ZS Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [23]
Memantine DMD9WSC Alzheimer disease 8A20 Approved [24]
Huperzine A DMMAWLU Alzheimer disease 8A20 Approved [25]
Levorphanol DMGS80V Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [26]
Magnesium Sulfate DMVEK07 Acute pain MG31 Approved [27]
Magnesium DMU4ORS Ischemic stroke 8B11.5Z Approved [28]
Orphenadrine DMW542E Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [29]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [30]
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Medical abortion JA00.1Z Approved [31]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [32]
Pravastatin DM6A0X7 Adult acute monocytic leukemia Approved [33]
Tetracycline DMZA017 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [34]
Bumetanide DMRV7H0 Congestive heart failure BD10 Approved [35]
Estrone sulfate DMVBIZL Atrophic vaginitis GA30.2 Approved [36]
Levocetirizine DMQYLGP Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [37]
PGF2alpha DM4XAU7 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Clinical trial [31]
uric acid DMA1MKT Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [38]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Medical abortion JA00.1Z Approved [39]
Sulfasalazine DMICA9H Irritable bowel syndrome DD91.0 Approved [40]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [41]
Pravastatin DM6A0X7 Adult acute monocytic leukemia Approved [42]
Atorvastatin DMF28YC Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [43]
Cerivastatin DMXCM7H Hyperlipidaemia 5C80 Approved [44]
PITAVASTATIN CALCIUM DM1UJO0 Dyslipidemia 5C80-5C81 Approved [45]
Digoxin DMQCTIH Arrhythmia BC9Z Approved [46]
Rosuvastatin DMMIQ7G Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [47]
Fluvastatin DM4MDJY Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [48]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Phosphate DMUXQG7 Constipation DD91.1 Approved [49]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Phosphate DMUXQG7 Constipation DD91.1 Approved [50]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Aspartic acid DMK7EYA N. A. N. A. Investigative [3]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Aspartic acid DMK7EYA N. A. N. A. Investigative [9]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sevoflurane DMC9O43 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [51]
Docetaxel DMDI269 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [52]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [53]
Gemcitabine DMSE3I7 Anterior urethra cancer Approved [54]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [55]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [56]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [57]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [58]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [59]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [60]
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Drug(s) Affected By Acetylcholinesterase (ACHE)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Acetylcholine DMDF79Z Cataract 9B10 Approved [61]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [62]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [18]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [63]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [64]
Tacrine DM51FY6 Alzheimer disease 8A20 Approved [65]
Chlorpromazine DMBGZI3 Acute intermittent hepatic porphyria 5C58.11 Approved [66]
Neostigmine DM6T2J3 Myasthenia gravis 8C6Y Approved [67]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [68]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [69]
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Drug(s) Affected By Caspase-3 (CASP3)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sevoflurane DMC9O43 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [70]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [71]
Lovastatin DM9OZWQ Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [72]
Cidofovir DMA13GD Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [73]
Docetaxel DMDI269 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [74]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [75]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [76]
Mannitol DMSCDY9 Bronchiectasis CA24 Approved [77]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [78]
Aprepitant DM053KT Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [79]
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Drug(s) Affected By Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sevoflurane DMC9O43 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [51]
Aprepitant DM053KT Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [79]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [56]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [57]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [80]
Leuprorelin acetate DM15HAT Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [81]
Talazoparib DM1KS78 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [82]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [83]
Meloxicam DM2AR7L Arthritis FA20 Approved [84]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [85]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [86]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [87]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [88]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [89]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [68]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [90]
Aldosterone DM9S2JW Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [86]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [91]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [92]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Cestodes infection 1F70-1F76 Approved [93]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) TT9IK2Z NOUNIPROTAC Antagonist [2]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Organic cation transporter-like 3 (SLC22A13) DT38SZL S22AD_HUMAN Substrate [3]
Cystine/glutamate transporter (SLC7A11) DTKLMH6 XCT_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Calcium-binding mitochondrial carrier protein Aralar2 (SLC25A13) DTDSYAQ CMC2_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Sodium-independent aspartate/glutamate transporter 1 (SLC7A13) DTMWE5P S7A13_HUMAN Substrate [6]
Calcium-binding mitochondrial carrier protein Aralar1 (SLC25A12) DT85HYR CMC1_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Putative sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 8 (SLC38A8) DT0UQDA S38A8_HUMAN Substrate [8]
Putative sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 10 (SLC38A10) DT2LGOY S38AA_HUMAN Substrate [9]
Excitatory amino acid transporter 4 (SLC1A6) DTV2AOB EAA4_HUMAN Substrate [10]
Excitatory amino acid transporter 1 (SLC1A3) DT9U216 EAA1_HUMAN Substrate [10]
Vesicular glutamate transporter 1 (SLC17A7) DTNK0FR VGLU1_HUMAN Substrate [11]
Vesicular glutamate transporter 2 (SLC17A6) DT5LHCR VGLU2_HUMAN Substrate [11]
Mitochondrial glutamate carrier 1 (SLC25A22) DTJCWP8 GHC1_HUMAN Substrate [12]
Mitochondrial glutamate carrier 2 (SLC25A18) DT3VZJO GHC2_HUMAN Substrate [13]
Excitatory amino acid transporter 5 (SLC1A7) DTBGZ8H EAA5_HUMAN Substrate [10]
Vesicular glutamate transporter 3 (SLC17A8) DTAGDH7 VGLU3_HUMAN Substrate [11]
Excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (SLC1A2) DT0VAI5 EAA2_HUMAN Substrate [14]
Excitatory amino acid transporter 3 (SLC1A1) DTJIRMD EAA3_HUMAN Substrate [15]
Organic anion transporter 4 (SLC22A11) DT06JWZ S22AB_HUMAN Substrate [16]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 2B1 (SLCO2B1) DTPFTEQ SO2B1_HUMAN Substrate [17]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) OT2H8HG6 ACES_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [18]
Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX) OTAW0V4V BAX_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [18]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2) OT9DVHC0 BCL2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [18]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [18]
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 4 (TRPM4) OT354X8E TRPM4_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [19]

References

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4 The glutamate/cystine antiporter SLC7A11/xCT enhances cancer cell dependency on glucose by exporting glutamate. J Biol Chem. 2017 Aug 25;292(34):14240-14249.
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37 Cellular Uptake of Levocetirizine by Organic Anion Transporter 4. J Pharm Sci. 2017 Sep;106(9):2895-2898.
38 Involvement of uric acid transporters in alteration of serum uric acid level by angiotensin II receptor blockers. Pharm Res. 2008 Mar;25(3):639-46.
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40 Small-Dosing Clinical Study: Pharmacokinetic, Pharmacogenomic (SLCO2B1 and ABCG2), and Interaction (Atorvastatin and Grapefruit Juice) Profiles of 5 Probes for OATP2B1 and BCRP. J Pharm Sci. 2017 Sep;106(9):2688-2694.
41 Identification of drugs and drug metabolites as substrates of multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2) using triple-transfected MDCK-OATP1B1-UGT1A1-MRP2 cells. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Mar;165(6):1836-1847.
42 Functional characterization of pH-sensitive organic anion transporting polypeptide OATP-B in human. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Feb;308(2):438-45.
43 Human platelets express organic anion-transporting peptide 2B1, an uptake transporter for atorvastatin. Drug Metab Dispos. 2009 May;37(5):1129-37.
44 pH-sensitive interaction of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) with organic anion transporting polypeptide 2B1. Mol Pharm. 2011 Aug 1;8(4):1303-13.
45 Drug-drug interaction between pitavastatin and various drugs via OATP1B1. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Jul;34(7):1229-36.
46 Drug Interactions in Infectious Diseases.
47 Involvement of multiple transporters in the hepatobiliary transport of rosuvastatin. Drug Metab Dispos. 2008 Oct;36(10):2014-23.
48 Substrate-dependent drug-drug interactions between gemfibrozil, fluvastatin and other organic anion-transporting peptide (OATP) substrates on OATP1B1, OATP2B1, and OATP1B3. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Aug;35(8):1308-14.
49 Type 1 sodium-dependent phosphate transporter (SLC17A1 Protein) is a Cl(-)-dependent urate exporter. J Biol Chem. 2010 Aug 20;285(34):26107-13.
50 SLC17: a functionally diverse family of organic anion transporters. Mol Aspects Med. 2013 Apr-Jun;34(2-3):350-9.
51 4.8% sevoflurane induces activation of autophagy in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells by the AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway. Neurotoxicology. 2022 May;90:256-264. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2022.04.008. Epub 2022 Apr 23.
52 Enhanced chemotherapeutic efficacy of docetaxel in human lung cancer cell line via GLUT1 inhibitor. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2023 Jun;37(6):e23348. doi: 10.1002/jbt.23348. Epub 2023 Mar 31.
53 Breast cancer cells response to the antineoplastic agents cisplatin, carboplatin, and doxorubicin at the mRNA expression levels of distinct apoptosis-related genes, including the new member, BCL2L12. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2007 Jan;1095:35-44. doi: 10.1196/annals.1397.005.
54 Extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation and Bcl-2 downregulation mediate apoptosis after gemcitabine treatment partly via a p53-independent pathway. Eur J Pharmacol. 2004 Oct 19;502(3):169-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.09.006.
55 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
56 Cannabidiol enhances cytotoxicity of anti-cancer drugs in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 26;10(1):20622. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77674-y.
57 Verapamil potentiates anti-glioblastoma efficacy of temozolomide by modulating apoptotic signaling. Toxicol In Vitro. 2018 Oct;52:306-313. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2018.07.001. Epub 2018 Jul 9.
58 Inhibition of caspase-dependent mitochondrial permeability transition protects airway epithelial cells against mustard-induced apoptosis. Apoptosis. 2006 Sep;11(9):1545-59. doi: 10.1007/s10495-006-8764-1.
59 Sertraline, an antidepressant, induces apoptosis in hepatic cells through the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Feb;137(2):404-15. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft254. Epub 2013 Nov 5.
60 -Carotene Induces Apoptosis in Human Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell Lines via the Cav-1/AKT/NF-B Signaling Pathway. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2016 Mar;30(3):148-57. doi: 10.1002/jbt.21773. Epub 2016 Jan 6.
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62 Effect of reversible ligands on oxime-induced reactivation of sarin- and cyclosarin-inhibited human acetylcholinesterase. Toxicol Lett. 2015 Feb 3;232(3):557-65.
63 Global molecular effects of tocilizumab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis synovium. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014 Jan;66(1):15-23.
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65 Correlation of brain levels of 9-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine (THA) with neurochemical and behavioral changes. Eur J Pharmacol. 1989 Nov 28;173(1):53-64. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(89)90008-3.
66 Interaction of dichlorvos and anticholinesterases on the in vitro inhibition of human blood cholinesterases. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1974 Feb;27(2):456-63.
67 Hairy-root organ cultures for the production of human acetylcholinesterase. BMC Biotechnol. 2008 Dec 23;8:95.
68 The exosome-like vesicles derived from androgen exposed-prostate stromal cells promote epithelial cells proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Jan 15;411:115384. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115384. Epub 2020 Dec 25.
69 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
70 Different apoptosis ratios and gene expressions in two human cell lines after sevoflurane anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2009 Oct;53(9):1192-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2009.02036.x. Epub 2009 Jun 30.
71 [Mechanisms underlying the effect of arsenic trioxide on proliferation inhibition and apoptosis induction in myeloma cell line u266]. Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2007 Oct;15(5):982-5.
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75 Induction of mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase confers resistance to apoptosis in acute myeloblastic leukaemia cells exposed to etoposide. Br J Haematol. 2000 Mar;108(3):574-81. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2000.01852.x.
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78 mRNA expression analysis of a variety of apoptosis-related genes, including the novel gene of the BCL2-family, BCL2L12, in HL-60 leukemia cells after treatment with carboplatin and doxorubicin. Biol Chem. 2004 Nov;385(11):1099-103. doi: 10.1515/BC.2004.143.
79 Neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1R) inhibition sensitizes APL cells to anti-tumor effect of arsenic trioxide via restriction of NF-B axis: Shedding new light on resistance to Aprepitant. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2018 Oct;103:105-114. doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2018.08.010. Epub 2018 Aug 23.
80 Beta-carotene and apocarotenals promote retinoid signaling in BEAS-2B human bronchioepithelial cells. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2006 Nov 1;455(1):48-60.
81 Effects of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonists on apoptosis of granulosa cells. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2005 May;1042:531-7. doi: 10.1196/annals.1338.065.
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