General Information of Drug (ID: DM4UAPD)

Drug Name
Clemizole Drug Info
Synonyms
Clemizole; 442-52-4; Histacur; Clemizol; Histakool; Lergopenin; Clemizolum; Depocural; 1-(p-Chlorobenzyl)-2-pyrrolidylmethylenebenzimidazole; 1-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-2-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole; NSC 46261; UNII-T97CB3796L; CHEBI:52140; CJXAEXPPLWQRFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N; T97CB3796L; 1-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)benzimidazole; 1H-Benzimidazole, 1-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(1-pyrrolidinylmethyl)-; 1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-1H-benzimidazole
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Phase 1 [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
2782
ChEBI ID
CHEMBL1407943
CAS Number
CAS 442-52-4
TTD Drug ID
DM4UAPD
INTEDE Drug ID
DR2274

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [4]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [5]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [6]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [7]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [8]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [9]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [10]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [11]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [5]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [12]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Clavulanate DM2FGRT Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [13]
Citalopram DM2G9AE Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [14]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [14]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [15]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [16]
Rofecoxib DM3P5DA Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [17]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [14]
Fructose DM43AN2 Vomiting MD90 Approved [18]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [19]
Bupropion DM5PCS7 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [14]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [20]
Vidarabine DM0N85H Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma Approved [20]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [21]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [22]
Secobarbital DM14RF5 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [23]
Etidronic acid DM1XHYJ Bone Paget disease Approved [20]
Tiaprofenic acid DM23D7J Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [20]
Bromperidol DM24XYQ Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [20]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [24]
Deoxycholic acid DM3GYAL Subcutaneous fat disorder EF02 Approved [25]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [26]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [15]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [16]
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [27]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [28]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [29]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [30]
Liothyronine DM6IR3P Congenital hypothyroidism Approved [31]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [32]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [33]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [16]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [34]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [35]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [29]
Liothyronine DM6IR3P Congenital hypothyroidism Approved [31]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [36]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [33]
Fenofibrate DMFKXDY Coronary atherosclerosis Approved [35]
Rosiglitazone DMILWZR Chronic kidney disease GB61 Approved [35]
Bosentan DMIOGBU Pulmonary arterial hypertension BB01.0 Approved [37]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [24]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [38]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [39]
Artemether DM48QOT Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [40]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [41]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [42]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [43]
Estrone DM5T6US Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [44]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [36]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [33]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [35]
Liothyronine DM6IR3P Congenital hypothyroidism Approved [45]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [33]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [46]
Fenofibrate DMFKXDY Coronary atherosclerosis Approved [35]
Rosiglitazone DMILWZR Chronic kidney disease GB61 Approved [35]
Clopidogrel DMOL54H Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [3]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [47]
Mitotane DMU1GX0 Adrenocortical carcinoma 2D11.Z Approved [3]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [48]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Hepatitis C virus Non-structural 4B (HCV NS4B) TTALKDS POLG_HCV1 Modulator [1]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) Main DME DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 (G6PC1) OTJ6FM9F G6PC1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (NR1I2) OTC5U0N5 NR1I2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 (NR1I3) OTS3SGH7 NR1I3_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [3]
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, cytosolic (PCK1) OTNWEJ5Y PCKGC_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) OTB1073G SCD_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Thyroid hormone-inducible hepatic protein (THRSP) OTKYE01L THRSP_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]

References

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16 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
17 Rofecoxib modulates multiple gene expression pathways in a clinical model of acute inflammatory pain. Pain. 2007 Mar;128(1-2):136-47.
18 Effects of four-week high-fructose diet on gene expression in skeletal muscle of healthy men. Diabetes Metab. 2008 Feb;34(1):82-5. doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2007.08.004. Epub 2007 Dec 11.
19 Differential modulation of PI3-kinase/Akt pathway during all-trans retinoic acid- and Am80-induced HL-60 cell differentiation revealed by DNA microarray analysis. Biochem Pharmacol. 2004 Dec 1;68(11):2177-86.
20 Screening of a chemical library reveals novel PXR-activating pharmacologic compounds. Toxicol Lett. 2015 Jan 5;232(1):193-202. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.10.009. Epub 2014 Oct 16.
21 Induction of PXR-mediated metabolism by beta-carotene. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005 May 30;1740(2):162-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2004.11.013. Epub 2004 Dec 8.
22 Lignans, bacteriocides and organochlorine compounds activate the human pregnane X receptor (PXR). Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2005 Dec 1;209(2):123-33. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2005.03.015.
23 Identification and validation of novel human pregnane X receptor activators among prescribed drugs via ligand-based virtual screening. Drug Metab Dispos. 2011 Feb;39(2):337-44. doi: 10.1124/dmd.110.035808. Epub 2010 Nov 10.
24 Identification of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors as activators for human, mouse and rat constitutive androstane receptor. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Jul;33(7):924-9.
25 Acetylated deoxycholic (DCA) and cholic (CA) acids are potent ligands of pregnane X (PXR) receptor. Toxicol Lett. 2017 Jan 4;265:86-96.
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27 Pharmacotoxicology of clinically-relevant concentrations of obeticholic acid in an organotypic human hepatocyte system. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Mar;39:93-103.
28 Adipogenic Effects and Gene Expression Profiling of Firemaster? 550 Components in Human Primary Preadipocytes. Environ Health Perspect. 2017 Sep 14;125(9):097013. doi: 10.1289/EHP1318.
29 Expression dynamics of pregnane X receptor-controlled genes in 3D primary human hepatocyte spheroids. Arch Toxicol. 2022 Jan;96(1):195-210. doi: 10.1007/s00204-021-03177-y. Epub 2021 Oct 23.
30 Arsenic trioxide induces differentiation of cancer stem cells in hepatocellular carcinoma through inhibition of LIF/JAK1/STAT3 and NF-kB signaling pathways synergistically. Clin Transl Med. 2021 Feb;11(2):e335. doi: 10.1002/ctm2.335.
31 Similarities and differences between two modes of antagonism of the thyroid hormone receptor. ACS Chem Biol. 2011 Oct 21;6(10):1096-106.
32 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
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34 Downregulation of glucose-6-phosphatase expression contributes to fluoxetine-induced hepatic steatosis. J Appl Toxicol. 2021 Aug;41(8):1232-1240. doi: 10.1002/jat.4109. Epub 2020 Nov 12.
35 Transcriptomic analysis of untreated and drug-treated differentiated HepaRG cells over a 2-week period. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Dec 25;30(1 Pt A):27-35.
36 Teriflunomide is an indirect human constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) activator interacting with epidermal growth factor (EGF) signaling. Front Pharmacol. 2018 Oct 11;9:993.
37 Omics-based responses induced by bosentan in human hepatoma HepaRG cell cultures. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Jun;92(6):1939-1952.
38 Bioactive terpenoids and flavonoids from Ginkgo biloba extract induce the expression of hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes through pregnane X receptor, constitutive androstane receptor, and aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated pathways. Pharm Res. 2009 Apr;26(4):872-82.
39 Species-specific toxicity of diclofenac and troglitazone in primary human and rat hepatocytes. Chem Biol Interact. 2009 Apr 15;179(1):17-24.
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41 Constitutive androstane/active receptor is a target of retinoic acid receptor in humans. Biochem Pharmacol. 2010 Jul 1;80(1):129-35. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2010.02.023. Epub 2010 Mar 6.
42 Robustness testing and optimization of an adverse outcome pathway on cholestatic liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2020 Apr;94(4):1151-1172. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02691-9. Epub 2020 Mar 10.
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45 Activated thyroid hormone receptor modulates dioxin-inducible aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated CYP1A1 induction in human hepatocytes but not in human hepatocarcinoma HepG2 cells. Toxicol Lett. 2017 Jun 5;275:77-82.
46 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
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48 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.