General Information of Drug (ID: DM53ZGY)

Drug Name
citral Drug Info
Synonyms geranial; geranialdehyde; citral a; trans-citral
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
638011
ChEBI ID
CHEMBL16980
CAS Number
CAS 5392-40-5
TTD Drug ID
DM53ZGY

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
SAR292833 DM63QY0 Pain MG30-MG3Z Phase 2 [7]
2-APB DM9AKVR Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [8]
diphenylboronic anhydride DMRQZTS Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [9]
aspirin-triggered resolvin D1 DMOP941 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
carvacrol DMINM2D Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [11]
cinnamaldehyde DMZDUXG Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [12]
diphenyltetrahydrofuran DMK8T61 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [9]
carveol DMGIZ5U Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [13]
dihydrocarveol DMS4U68 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [13]
tetrahydrocannabivarin DMDY1MZ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [14]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
[14C]TEA DM6SFYH Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
2-APB DM9AKVR Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
lysophosphatidylcholine DMOGFVH Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [16]
diphenylboronic anhydride DMRQZTS Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
lysophosphatidylinositol DMETM3R Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [16]
cannabinol DMM6A7P Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [17]
TRIM DMNHU4M Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
⏷ Show the Full List of 7 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Meclofenamic acid DM05FXR Ankylosing spondylitis FA92.0 Approved [18]
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [19]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [20]
Salicyclic acid DM2F8XZ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [3]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [18]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [21]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [22]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [18]
Liothyronine DM6IR3P Congenital hypothyroidism Approved [23]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [24]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [25]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [26]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [27]
Salicyclic acid DM2F8XZ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [3]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [21]
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [28]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [29]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [30]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [31]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [32]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Interleukin-8 (CXCL8)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrocortisone DMGEMB7 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [33]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [34]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [35]
Pantothenic acid DM091H2 Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [36]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [37]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [38]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [39]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [40]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [41]
Lumiracoxib DM1S4AG Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [39]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [42]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [43]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [21]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [44]
Cyclophosphamide DM4O2Z7 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [45]
Acetic Acid, Glacial DM4SJ5Y infection in the ear canal AA0Y Approved [46]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [47]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [4]
Thalidomide DM70BU5 Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma Approved [48]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [42]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Transient receptor potential cation channel V2 (TRPV2) TTBECWA TRPV2_HUMAN Blocker (channel blocker) [2]
Transient receptor potential cation channel V3 (TRPV3) TT946IA TRPV3_HUMAN Activator [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 (AKR1C2) OTQ2XMO3 AK1C2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
DnaJ homolog subfamily B member 4 (DNAJB4) OTUD01BK DNJB4_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Transcription factor MafF (MAFF) OT9B7MX0 MAFF_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form OTIM9MZ3 VEGFA_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6327).
2 Citral sensing by Transient [corrected] receptor potential channels in dorsal root ganglion neurons. PLoS One. 2008 May 7;3(5):e2082.
3 A new in vitro method for identifying chemical sensitizers combining peptide binding with ARE/EpRE-mediated gene expression in human skin cells. Cutan Ocul Toxicol. 2010 Sep;29(3):171-92.
4 An in vitro skin sensitization assay termed EpiSensA for broad sets of chemicals including lipophilic chemicals and pre/pro-haptens. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Apr;40:11-25. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2016.12.005. Epub 2016 Dec 10.
5 An in vitro test to screen skin sensitizers using a stable THP-1-derived IL-8 reporter cell line, THP-G8. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):359-69. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfr237. Epub 2011 Sep 13.
6 Chemical allergens stimulate human epidermal keratinocytes to produce lymphangiogenic vascular endothelial growth factor. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2015 Mar 1;283(2):147-55. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2015.01.008. Epub 2015 Jan 21.
7 Pharmacological profiling of the TRPV3 channel in recombinant and native assays. Br J Pharmacol. 2014 May;171(10):2631-44.
8 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate activates and sensitizes the heat-gated ion channel TRPV3. J Neurosci. 2004 Jun 2;24(22):5177-82.
9 Biphasic currents evoked by chemical or thermal activation of the heat-gated ion channel, TRPV3. J Biol Chem. 2005 Apr 22;280(16):15928-41.
10 17(R)-resolvin D1 specifically inhibits transient receptor potential ion channel vanilloid 3 leading to peripheral antinociception. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Feb;165(3):683-92.
11 Oregano, thyme and clove-derived flavors and skin sensitizers activate specific TRP channels. Nat Neurosci. 2006 May;9(5):628-35.
12 More than cool: promiscuous relationships of menthol and other sensory compounds. Mol Cell Neurosci. 2006 Aug;32(4):335-43.
13 Monoterpenoid agonists of TRPV3. Br J Pharmacol. 2007 Jun;151(4):530-40.
14 Cannabinoid actions at TRPV channels: effects on TRPV3 and TRPV4 and their potential relevance to gastrointestinal inflammation. Acta Physiol (Oxf). 2012 Feb;204(2):255-66.
15 Pharmacological characterization and molecular determinants of the activation of transient receptor potential V2 channel orthologs by 2-aminoethoxy... Mol Pharmacol. 2007 Nov;72(5):1258-68.
16 Lysophospholipids stimulate prostate cancer cell migration via TRPV2 channel activation. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2009 Mar;1793(3):528-39.
17 TRPV2 is activated by cannabidiol and mediates CGRP release in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. J Neurosci. 2008 Jun 11;28(24):6231-8.
18 Type 5 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/prostaglandin F synthase (AKR1C3): role in breast cancer and inhibition by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug analogs. Chem Biol Interact. 2009 Mar 16;178(1-3):221-7.
19 Substrate specificity of human 3(20)alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase for neurosteroids and its inhibition by benzodiazepines. Biol Pharm Bull. 2002 Apr;25(4):441-5.
20 Gene expression after treatment with hydrogen peroxide, menadione, or t-butyl hydroperoxide in breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2002 Nov 1;62(21):6246-54.
21 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
22 Aberrantly expressed genes in HaCaT keratinocytes chronically exposed to arsenic trioxide. Biomark Insights. 2011 Feb 8;6:7-16.
23 Thyroid hormone responsive genes in cultured human fibroblasts. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Feb;90(2):936-43.
24 The exosome-like vesicles derived from androgen exposed-prostate stromal cells promote epithelial cells proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Jan 15;411:115384. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115384. Epub 2020 Dec 25.
25 Cannabidiol induces antioxidant pathways in keratinocytes by targeting BACH1. Redox Biol. 2020 Jan;28:101321. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2019.101321. Epub 2019 Sep 5.
26 Arsenite and cadmium promote the development of mammary tumors. Carcinogenesis. 2020 Jul 14;41(7):1005-1014. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgz176.
27 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
28 Pharmacotoxicology of clinically-relevant concentrations of obeticholic acid in an organotypic human hepatocyte system. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Mar;39:93-103.
29 Effects of ciglitazone and troglitazone on the proliferation of human stomach cancer cells. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jan 21;15(3):310-20.
30 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
31 Temporal changes in gene expression in the skin of patients treated with isotretinoin provide insight into its mechanism of action. Dermatoendocrinol. 2009 May;1(3):177-87.
32 Robustness testing and optimization of an adverse outcome pathway on cholestatic liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2020 Apr;94(4):1151-1172. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02691-9. Epub 2020 Mar 10.
33 Monomeric and oligomeric flavanols maintain the endogenous glucocorticoid response in human macrophages in pro-oxidant conditions in vitro. Chem Biol Interact. 2018 Aug 1;291:237-244.
34 Nicotine up-regulates IL-8 expression in human gingival epithelial cells following stimulation with IL-1 or P. gingivalis lipopolysaccharide via nicotinic acetylcholine receptor signalling. Arch Oral Biol. 2012 May;57(5):483-90. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.10.007. Epub 2011 Nov 25.
35 Ca(2+) Signaling and IL-8 Secretion in Human Testicular Peritubular Cells Involve the Cation Channel TRPV2. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Sep 19;19(9):2829. doi: 10.3390/ijms19092829.
36 Calcium pantothenate modulates gene expression in proliferating human dermal fibroblasts. Exp Dermatol. 2009 Nov;18(11):969-78. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0625.2009.00884.x. Epub 2009 Apr 8.
37 Nitrogen mustard prevents transport of Fra-1 into the nucleus to promote c-Fos- and FosB-dependent IL-8 induction in injured mouse epidermis. Toxicol Lett. 2020 Feb 1;319:256-263. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2019.10.006. Epub 2019 Oct 19.
38 ERE-independent ERalpha target genes differentially expressed in human breast tumors. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2005 Dec 21;245(1-2):53-9. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2005.10.003. Epub 2005 Nov 17.
39 An in vitro coculture system of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with hepatocellular carcinoma-derived cells for predicting drug-induced liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Jan;95(1):149-168. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02882-4. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
40 Gypenosides protect retinal pigment epithelium cells from oxidative stress. Food Chem Toxicol. 2018 Feb;112:76-85.
41 Nitric oxide synthase inhibitors attenuate ozone-induced airway inflammation in guinea pigs. Possible role of interleukin-8. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000 Jan;161(1):249-56. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.161.1.9804096.
42 Inhibiting Heat Shock Proteins Can Potentiate the Cytotoxic Effect of Cannabidiol in Human Glioma Cells. Anticancer Res. 2015 Nov;35(11):5827-37.
43 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
44 Increased sensitivity for troglitazone-induced cytotoxicity using a human in vitro co-culture model. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009 Oct;23(7):1387-95.
45 Transcriptome-based functional classifiers for direct immunotoxicity. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Mar;88(3):673-89.
46 Motexafin gadolinium and zinc induce oxidative stress responses and apoptosis in B-cell lymphoma lines. Cancer Res. 2005 Dec 15;65(24):11676-88.
47 Arsenic suppresses gene expression in promyelocytic leukemia cells partly through Sp1 oxidation. Blood. 2005 Jul 1;106(1):304-10.
48 Polyunsaturated fatty acids synergize with lipid droplet binding thalidomide analogs to induce oxidative stress in cancer cells. Lipids Health Dis. 2010 Jun 2;9:56. doi: 10.1186/1476-511X-9-56.