General Information of Drug (ID: DM69G8X)

Drug Name
L-glutamine Drug Info
Synonyms
NutreStore; AES-14; Aesgen-14; Glutamine (INN); L-glutamine (oral, short bowel syndrome), Emmaus; L-glutamine (topical, chemotherapy-induced mucositis), Aesgen; L-glutamine (oral, sickle cell anemia/sickle beta-0 thalassemia), Emmaus; L-glutamine (oral, sickle cell anemia/sickle beta-0 thalassemia), Emmaus/University of California Los Angeles
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Short bowel syndrome KB89.1 Approved [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
5961
ChEBI ID
CHEMBL18050
CAS Number
CAS 56-85-9
TTD Drug ID
DM69G8X
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00024

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTP
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Aciclovir DMYLOVR Genital herpes 1A94 Approved [6]
Ganciclovir DM1MBYQ Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [6]
Levacecarnine hci DMJBOCR Cognitive impairment 6D71 Approved [7]
Glycine DMIOZ29 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [8]
Valaciclovir DMHKS94 Genital herpes 1A94 Approved [9]
Valganciclovir DMS2IUH Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [10]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [11]
D-Serine DM3YH4I N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [12]
L-threonine DMFHTBX Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [12]
⏷ Show the Full List of 9 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
L-Alanine DMZDN4W Dietary shortage 5B5K Approved [2]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
L-Alanine DMZDN4W Dietary shortage 5B5K Approved [2]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [13]
L-Alanine DMZDN4W Dietary shortage 5B5K Approved [2]
Aminosalicylic Acid DMENSL5 Crohn disease DD70 Approved [14]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
L-Alanine DMZDN4W Dietary shortage 5B5K Approved [2]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
L-Alanine DMZDN4W Dietary shortage 5B5K Approved [2]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Anastrozole DMNP60F Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [15]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Levodopa DMN3E57 Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [16]
Gabapentin DM6T924 Complex partial seizure 8A68.0 Approved [17]
Pregabalin DMDVP3B Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [18]
L-leucine DMQHN7I Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [4]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Gabapentin DM6T924 Complex partial seizure 8A68.0 Approved [5]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [19]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [20]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [21]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [22]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [23]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [24]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [25]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [26]
Benzatropine DMF7EXL Parkinsonian disorder Approved [27]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [28]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [29]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [30]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [31]
Testosterone enanthate DMB6871 N. A. N. A. Approved [32]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [33]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [34]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [35]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [36]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [37]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 3 (SLC38A3) DTKWJH3 S38A3_HUMAN Substrate [2]
Putative sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 7 (SLC38A7) DT2EGUN S38A7_HUMAN Substrate [2]
Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 5 (SLC38A5) DTLX28N S38A5_HUMAN Substrate [2]
Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 4 (SLC38A4) DTPJBD5 S38A4_HUMAN Substrate [2]
Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 2 (SLC38A2) DTTWL58 S38A2_HUMAN Substrate [2]
Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 1 (SLC38A1) DTD815L S38A1_HUMAN Substrate [2]
Alanine/serine/cysteine/threonine transporter 2 (SLC1A5) DTW7AE3 AAAT_HUMAN Substrate [3]
L-type amino acid transporter 1 (SLC7A5) DT48T0N LAT1_HUMAN Substrate [4]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Calnexin homolog 1 (CNX1) OTLOSIX2 CALX1_ARATH Drug Response [5]
Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase 1 (GFPT1) OTQBDO45 GFPT1_HUMAN Drug Response [5]
Latent-transforming growth factor beta-binding protein 1 (LTBP1) OTR7Q75L LTBP1_HUMAN Drug Response [5]

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 723).
2 Identification of SLC38A7 (SNAT7) protein as a glutamine transporter expressed in neurons. J Biol Chem. 2011 Jun 10;286(23):20500-11.
3 High-affinity glutamate transporter GLAST/EAAT1 regulates cell surface expression of glutamine/neutral amino acid transporter ASCT2 in human fetal astrocytes. Neurochem Int. 2006 May-Jun;48(6-7):611-5.
4 Bidirectional transport of amino acids regulates mTOR and autophagy. Cell. 2009 Feb 6;136(3):521-34.
5 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
6 Amino Acid Transporter ATB0,+ as a delivery system for drugs and prodrugs. Curr Drug Targets Immune Endocr Metabol Disord. 2005 Dec;5(4):357-64.
7 A polarized localization of amino acid/carnitine transporter B(0,+) (ATB(0,+)) in the blood-brain barrier. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Nov 14;376(2):267-70.
8 Transport of butyryl-L-carnitine, a potential prodrug, via the carnitine transporter OCTN2 and the amino acid transporter ATB(0,+). Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2007 Nov;293(5):G1046-53.
9 Transport of amino acid-based prodrugs by the Na+- and Cl(-) -coupled amino acid transporter ATB0,+ and expression of the transporter in tissues amenable for drug delivery. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Mar;308(3):1138-47.
10 Transport of amino acid esters and the amino-acid-based prodrug valganciclovir by the amino acid transporter ATB(0,+). Pharm Res. 2004 Jul;21(7):1303-10.
11 Functional regulation of Na+-dependent neutral amino acid transporter ASCT2 by S-nitrosothiols and nitric oxide in Caco-2 cells. FEBS Lett. 2005 Apr 25;579(11):2499-506.
12 D-Serine Is a Substrate for Neutral Amino Acid Transporters ASCT1/SLC1A4 and ASCT2/SLC1A5, and Is Transported by Both Subtypes in Rat Hippocampal Astrocyte Cultures. PLoS One. 2016 Jun 7;11(6):e0156551.
13 Purification of recombinant human N-acetyltransferase type 1 (NAT1) expressed in E. coli and characterization of its potential role in folate metabolism. Biochem Pharmacol. 1995 Jun 16;49(12):1759-67.
14 Identification of amino acids imparting acceptor substrate selectivity to human arylamine acetyltransferases NAT1 and NAT2. Biochem J. 2000 May 15;348 Pt 1:159-66.
15 Anastrozole Aromatase Inhibitor Plasma Drug Concentration Genome-Wide Association Study: Functional Epistatic Interaction Between SLC38A7 and ALPPL2. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2019 Jan 16.
16 Modulation of LAT1 (SLC7A5) transporter activity and stability by membrane cholesterol. Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 8;7:43580.
17 Transport of gabapentin by LAT1 (SLC7A5). Biochem Pharmacol. 2013 Jun 1;85(11):1672-83.
18 Transport of Pregabalin Via L-Type Amino Acid Transporter 1 (SLC7A5) in Human Brain Capillary Endothelial Cell Line. Pharm Res. 2018 Oct 29;35(12):246.
19 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
20 Differential modulation of PI3-kinase/Akt pathway during all-trans retinoic acid- and Am80-induced HL-60 cell differentiation revealed by DNA microarray analysis. Biochem Pharmacol. 2004 Dec 1;68(11):2177-86.
21 Keratinocyte-derived IL-36gama plays a role in hydroquinone-induced chemical leukoderma through inhibition of melanogenesis in human epidermal melanocytes. Arch Toxicol. 2019 Aug;93(8):2307-2320.
22 THC exposure of human iPSC neurons impacts genes associated with neuropsychiatric disorders. Transl Psychiatry. 2018 Apr 25;8(1):89. doi: 10.1038/s41398-018-0137-3.
23 The exosome-like vesicles derived from androgen exposed-prostate stromal cells promote epithelial cells proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Jan 15;411:115384. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115384. Epub 2020 Dec 25.
24 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
25 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
26 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
27 Cannabidiol Displays Proteomic Similarities to Antipsychotics in Cuprizone-Exposed Human Oligodendrocytic Cell Line MO3.13. Front Mol Neurosci. 2021 May 28;14:673144. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2021.673144. eCollection 2021.
28 Arsenite and cadmium promote the development of mammary tumors. Carcinogenesis. 2020 Jul 14;41(7):1005-1014. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgz176.
29 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
30 Temporal changes in gene expression in the skin of patients treated with isotretinoin provide insight into its mechanism of action. Dermatoendocrinol. 2009 May;1(3):177-87.
31 Integrative "-Omics" analysis in primary human hepatocytes unravels persistent mechanisms of cyclosporine A-induced cholestasis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Dec 19;29(12):2164-2174.
32 Transcriptional profiling of testosterone-regulated genes in the skeletal muscle of human immunodeficiency virus-infected men experiencing weight loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul;92(7):2793-802. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-2722. Epub 2007 Apr 17.
33 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
34 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
35 Prenatal arsenic exposure and the epigenome: identifying sites of 5-methylcytosine alterations that predict functional changes in gene expression in newborn cord blood and subsequent birth outcomes. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jan;143(1):97-106. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu210. Epub 2014 Oct 10.
36 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
37 Pleiotropic combinatorial transcriptomes of human breast cancer cells exposed to mixtures of dietary phytoestrogens. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Apr;47(4):787-95.