Details of the Drug-Related molecule(s) Interaction Atlas

General Information of Drug (ID: DM8WI3R)

• Drug Name: Alogliptin Drug Info
• Synonyms: 850649-61-5; UNII-JHC049LO86; alogliptina; 2-({6-[(3r)-3-Aminopiperidin-1-Yl]-3-Methyl-2,4-Dioxo-3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-1(2h)-Yl}methyl)benzonitrile; SYR-322; JHC049LO86; (R)-2-((6-(3-aminopiperidin-1-yl)-3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)methyl)benzonitrile; CHEBI:72323; AK322010; 2-({6-[(3R)-3-aminopiperidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-1-yl}methyl)benzonitrile; vipidia; Alogliptin [INN]; Alogliptin (SYR-322); alogliptinum; alogliptine; HSDB 8203; UNII-JHC049LO86

Indication

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Type-2 diabetes	5A11	Approved	[1]

• Cross-matching ID:
  PubChem CID: 11450633
  ChEBI ID: CHEMBL72323
  CAS Number: CAS 850649-61-5
  TTD Drug ID: DM8WI3R
  INTEDE Drug ID: DR0071
  ACDINA Drug ID: D00022

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Drug(s) Targeting Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Saxagliptin	DMGXENV	Type-2 diabetes	5A11	Approved	[4]
Sitagliptin	DMGDKXN	Cystic fibrosis	CA25	Approved	[5]
Linagliptin	DMWFJTR	Non-insulin dependent diabetes	5A11	Approved	[6]
Vildagliptin	DMYN59P	Type-2 diabetes	5A11	Approved	[7]
Dapagliflozin Propanediol; Saxagliptin Hydrochloride	DM34TXO	Type-2 diabetes	5A11	Approved	[8]
Anagliptin	DMJXIC9	Type-2 diabetes	5A11	Approved	[9]
SaxaDapa FDC	DMAPRWV	Diabetic complication	5A2Y	Phase 3	[10]
LC-150444	DM09RKB	Type-2 diabetes	5A11	Phase 3	[11]
Dutogliptin	DMM5VTA	Type-2 diabetes	5A11	Phase 3	[12]
MK-3102	DM3PSUF	Type-2 diabetes	5A11	Phase 3	[13]

Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Doxorubicin	DMVP5YE	Acute myelogenous leukaemia	2A41	Approved	[14]
Progesterone	DMUY35B	Amenorrhea	GA20.0	Approved	[15]
Tamoxifen	DMLB0EZ	Breast cancer	2C60-2C65	Approved	[16]
Estradiol	DMUNTE3	Acne vulgaris	ED80	Approved	[17]
Acetaminophen	DMUIE76	Allergic rhinitis	CA08.0	Approved	[18]
Imatinib	DM7RJXL	Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia	2A85	Approved	[19]
Etoposide	DMNH3PG	Acute myelogenous leukaemia	2A41	Approved	[20]
Zidovudine	DM4KI7O	Human immunodeficiency virus infection	1C62	Approved	[21]
Prasterone	DM67VKL	Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease	CA22	Approved	[15]
Verapamil	DMA7PEW	Angina pectoris	BA40	Approved	[22]

Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Doxorubicin	DMVP5YE	Acute myelogenous leukaemia	2A41	Approved	[23]
Progesterone	DMUY35B	Amenorrhea	GA20.0	Approved	[24]
Tamoxifen	DMLB0EZ	Breast cancer	2C60-2C65	Approved	[25]
Acetaminophen	DMUIE76	Allergic rhinitis	CA08.0	Approved	[18]
Imatinib	DM7RJXL	Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia	2A85	Approved	[22]
Quinine	DMSWYF5	Malaria	1F40-1F45	Approved	[26]
Propofol	DMB4OLE	Anaesthesia	9A78.6	Approved	[27]
Dopamine	DMPGUCF	Acromegaly	5A60.0	Approved	[28]
Nicotine	DMWX5CO	Lung cancer	2C25.0	Approved	[29]
Propranolol	DM79NTF	Angina pectoris	BA40	Approved	[30]

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4)	TTDIGC1	DPP4_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[2]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Substrate	[3]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)	DECB0K3	CP2D6_HUMAN	Substrate	[3]

References

• [1] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6319).
• [2] Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Takeda (2009).
• [3] An update on the clinical pharmacology of the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor alogliptin used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2015 Dec;42(12):1225-38.
• [4] Hughes B: 2009 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2010 Feb;9(2):89-92.
• [5] Novel therapeutics for type 2 diabetes: incretin hormone mimetics (glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists) and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors. Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Oct;124(1):113-38.
• [6] Boehringer Ingelheim. Product Development Pipeline. June 2 2009.
• [7] Emerging drug candidates of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV) inhibitor class for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes. Curr Drug Targets. 2009 Jan;10(1):71-87.
• [8] Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
• [9] Diabetes Treatment. Diabetes Care. 2009 March; 32(3): e25-e30.
• [10] Saxagliptin: a new dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor for type 2 diabetes. Cardiol Rev. 2010 Jul-Aug;18(4):213-7.
• [11] Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of ShangHai APIs Chemical.
• [12] Dutogliptin, a selective DPP4 inhibitor, improves glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: a 12-week, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2010 Apr;12(4):348-55.
• [13] Omarigliptin (MK-3102): a novel long-acting DPP-4 inhibitor for once-weekly treatment of type 2 diabetes. J Med Chem. 2014 Apr 24;57(8):3205-12.
• [14] Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
• [15] Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
• [16] Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75.
• [17] Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
• [18] Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
• [19] Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
• [20] Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
• [21] The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
• [22] Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
• [23] Inhibitory effects of anticancer drugs on dextromethorphan-O-demethylase activity in human liver microsomes. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1993;32(6):491-5.
• [24] Effect of genetic polymorphism on the metabolism of endogenous neuroactive substances, progesterone and p-tyramine, catalyzed by CYP2D6. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2004 Oct 22;129(1-2):117-23.
• [25] CYP2D6 polymorphisms and tamoxifen metabolism: clinical relevance. Curr Oncol Rep. 2010 Jan;12(1):7-15.
• [26] Inhibition of cytochrome P450 2D6: structure-activity studies using a series of quinidine and quinine analogues. Chem Res Toxicol. 2003 Apr;16(4):450-9.
• [27] Effects of propofol on human hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450 activities. Xenobiotica. 1998 Sep;28(9):845-53.
• [28] Pharmacogenetics of schizophrenia. Am J Med Genet. 2000 Spring;97(1):98-106.
• [29] Roles of CYP2A6 and CYP2B6 in nicotine C-oxidation by human liver microsomes. Arch Toxicol. 1999 Mar;73(2):65-70.
• [30] Structure-activity relationship for human cytochrome P450 substrates and inhibitors. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):69-82.