General Information of Drug (ID: DMKYQWG)

Drug Name
NORHARMANE Drug Info
Synonyms
9H-Pyrido[3,4-B]indole; Norharman; Norharmane; 244-63-3; beta-Carboline; 2,9-Diazafluorene; Carbazoline; 9H-Beta-carboline; 2-Azacarbazole; 9H-Pyrido(3,4-B)indole; .beta.-Carboline; Carbazoline (VAN); b-carboline; beta Carboline; 2H-Pyrido[3,4-b]indole; UNII-94HMA1I78O; CCRIS 6915; CHEBI:109895; EINECS 205-959-0; NSC 84417; BRN 0128414; MLS000069651; 94HMA1I78O; CHEMBL275224; AIFRHYZBTHREPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N; Norharman, 98%; SMR000058207; AK-25655; N-8720; N-8700; 244-66-6; SR-01000000213; 9h-; Prestwick_363; Norharmane, 98%; zlchem 7
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
64961
ChEBI ID
CHEMBL275224
CAS Number
CAS 244-63-3
TTD Drug ID
DMKYQWG

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [5]
Zolpidem DMWOSKJ Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [6]
Methoxyflurane DML0RAE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [5]
Nitrazepam DMEGIQ6 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [5]
Allopregnanolone DMNLHAC Depression 6A70-6A7Z approved [7]
Clobazam - Lundbeck DMW1OQ0 Anxiety disorder 6B00-6B0Z Approved [5]
Hexobarbital DMQ314B Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [5]
THIOCOLCHICOSIDE DMEPWYA Muscle spasm MB47.3 Approved [8]
Meprobamate DMHM93Y Anxiety Approved [5]
Zaleplon DMGFWSM Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [9]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Phenobarbital DMXZOCG Cluster headache 8A81.0 Approved [5]
Allopregnanolone DMNLHAC Depression 6A70-6A7Z approved [10]
THIOCOLCHICOSIDE DMEPWYA Muscle spasm MB47.3 Approved [8]
Clonazepam DMTO13J Absence epilepsy Approved [11]
Piperazine DMTY9LU Ascariasis 1F62 Approved [12]
Alpidem DMN7Y9K Anxiety disorder 6B00-6B0Z Approved [13]
Moxidectin DMYGHX5 Onchocerciasis 1F6A Approved [14]
DP-VPA DMGOXPQ Bipolar disorder 6A60 Approved [15]
ANDROSTERONE DMITJAK N. A. N. A. Phase 3 [10]
ZK-93423 DMFWMKZ Epileptic seizures 8A61-8A6Z Phase 3 [16]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [17]
Cimetidine DMH61ZB Acid-reflux disorder DA22 Approved [18]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [18]
Ranitidine DM0GUSX Gastric ulcer DA60 Approved [19]
Lamivudine DMI347A Chronic HBV infection 1E51.0Z Approved [20]
Famotidine DMRL3AB Gastric ulcer DA60 Approved [19]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [21]
Trospium chloride DM32XZT Discovery agent N.A. Approved [22]
Phenoxybenzamine DM8KSQH Malignant essential hypertension BA00 Approved [23]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [24]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Phenoxybenzamine DM8KSQH Malignant essential hypertension BA00 Approved [23]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [17]
Trospium chloride DM32XZT Discovery agent N.A. Approved [22]
Ranitidine DM0GUSX Gastric ulcer DA60 Approved [25]
Lamivudine DMI347A Chronic HBV infection 1E51.0Z Approved [20]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [21]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [26]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [27]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [28]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [21]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Epinephrine DM3KJBC Acute asthma CA23 Approved [29]
Ergotidine DM78IME Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [29]
Norepinephrine DMOUC09 Alopecia ED70 Approved [29]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [30]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [31]
Phenoxybenzamine DM8KSQH Malignant essential hypertension BA00 Approved [23]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [32]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [24]
Enzalutamide DMGL19D Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [33]
Mifepristone DMGZQEF Cushing disease 5A70 Approved [34]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [35]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [36]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [37]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [38]
Citalopram DM2G9AE Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [39]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [40]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [39]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [41]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [42]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [43]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
GABA(A) receptor alpha-1 (GABRA1) TT1MPAY GBRA1_HUMAN Inhibitor [2]
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor (GAR) TTNJYV2 NOUNIPROTAC Inhibitor [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [3]
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 (SLC22A1) OT7817I4 S22A1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Solute carrier family 22 member 2 (SLC22A2) OTGFK1AL S22A2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Solute carrier family 22 member 3 (SLC22A3) OTQYGVXX S22A3_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]

References

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19 A species difference in the transport activities of H2 receptor antagonists by rat and human renal organic anion and cation transporters. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Oct;315(1):337-45.
20 Transport of lamivudine [(-)-beta-L-2',3'-dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine] and high-affinity interaction of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors with human organic cation transporters 1, 2, and 3. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2009 Apr;329(1):252-61. doi: 10.1124/jpet.108.146225. Epub 2009 Jan 13.
21 Interactions of human organic anion transporters and human organic cation transporters with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Nov;303(2):534-9.
22 Expression of drug transporters and drug metabolizing enzymes in the bladder urothelium in man and affinity of the bladder spasmolytic trospium chloride to transporters likely involved in its pharmacokinetics. Mol Pharm. 2015 Jan 5;12(1):171-8.
23 Expression and pharmacological profile of the human organic cation transporters hOCT1, hOCT2 and hOCT3. Br J Pharmacol. 2002 Jul;136(6):829-36.
24 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
25 Differential substrate and inhibitory activities of ranitidine and famotidine toward human organic cation transporter 1 (hOCT1; SLC22A1), hOCT2 (SLC22A2), and hOCT3 (SLC22A3). J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Dec;315(3):1288-97.
26 Transcriptomic analysis of untreated and drug-treated differentiated HepaRG cells over a 2-week period. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Dec 25;30(1 Pt A):27-35.
27 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
28 The pregnane X receptor down-regulates organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) in human hepatocytes by competing for ("squelching") SRC-1 coactivator. Br J Pharmacol. 2016 May;173(10):1703-15. doi: 10.1111/bph.13472. Epub 2016 Apr 8.
29 Selective transport of monoamine neurotransmitters by human plasma membrane monoamine transporter and organic cation transporter 3. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2010 Dec;335(3):743-53. doi: 10.1124/jpet.110.170142. Epub 2010 Sep 21.
30 Time series analysis of oxidative stress response patterns in HepG2: a toxicogenomics approach. Toxicology. 2013 Apr 5;306:24-34.
31 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
32 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
33 LSD1 activates a lethal prostate cancer gene network independently of its demethylase function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 May 1;115(18):E4179-E4188.
34 Mifepristone induced progesterone withdrawal reveals novel regulatory pathways in human endometrium. Mol Hum Reprod. 2007 Sep;13(9):641-54.
35 Cannabidiol enhances cytotoxicity of anti-cancer drugs in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 26;10(1):20622. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77674-y.
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40 Ciprofloxacin mediated cell growth inhibition, S/G2-M cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in a human transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder cell line. Clin Cancer Res. 2000 Mar;6(3):891-900.
41 Investigation of molecular mechanisms underlying the antiproliferative effects of colchicine against PC3 prostate cancer cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2021 Jun;73:105138. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2021.105138. Epub 2021 Mar 6.
42 Sulindac enhances adenoviral vector expressing mda-7/IL-24-mediated apoptosis in human lung cancer. Mol Cancer Ther. 2005 Feb;4(2):291-304.
43 Methotrexate induces poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-dependent, caspase 3-independent apoptosis in subsets of proliferating CD4+ T cells. Clin Exp Immunol. 2007 May;148(2):288-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2007.03335.x. Epub 2007 Feb 7.