General Information of Drug (ID: DMRA736)

Drug Name
SACCHARIN Drug Info
Synonyms
saccharin; 81-07-2; o-Sulfobenzimide; Saccharine; o-Benzoic sulfimide; Saccharimide; Benzosulfimide; o-Benzosulfimide; Benzoic sulfimide; Benzosulphimide; Saccharinose; Garantose; Saccharinol; Gluside; Saccharin acid; Benzosulfinide; Hermesetas; Saccharol; Sweeta; Saccharin insoluble; Glucid; Benzoic sulphimide; 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one, 1,1-dioxide; Saccharina; Zaharina; Sucrette; Sacarina; Kandiset; Sykose; Saxin; o-Benzoyl sulfimide; Benzo-2-sulphimide; Sucre edulcor; o-Benzoic sulphimide; Benzoylsulfonic Imide; o-Sulfobenzoic acid im
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
5143
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:32111
CAS Number
CAS 128-44-9
TTD Drug ID
DMRA736
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00801

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Patented Agent(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug(s) Targeting Carbonic anhydrase I (CA-I)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Salicyclic acid DM2F8XZ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [7]
Ethoxzolamide DMVO4ED Glaucoma/ocular hypertension 9C61 Approved [8]
Dichlorphenamide DMH7IDQ Chronic glaucoma 9C61.0Z Approved [8]
Methazolamide DM7J2TA Glaucoma/ocular hypertension 9C61 Approved [9]
Acetazolamide DM1AF5U Absence epilepsy Approved [8]
Curcumin DMQPH29 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 3 [10]
PARABEN DMEW5Z8 N. A. N. A. Phase 3 [11]
CG-100649 DMIKMA9 Arthritis FA20 Phase 3 [12]
PHENOL DM1QSM3 N. A. N. A. Phase 2/3 [10]
Coumate DMVKW0N Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 2 [13]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Salicyclic acid DM2F8XZ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [7]
Sulfamylon DMIO1K0 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [14]
Curcumin DMQPH29 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 3 [10]
PARABEN DMEW5Z8 N. A. N. A. Phase 3 [11]
PHENOL DM1QSM3 N. A. N. A. Phase 2/3 [10]
Coumate DMVKW0N Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 2 [13]
FERULIC ACID DMJC7NF Discovery agent N.A. Patented [11]
ELLAGIC ACID DMX8BS5 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [11]
COUMARIN DM0N8ZM Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
CATECHIN DMY38SB Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Salicyclic acid DM2F8XZ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [7]
Sulfamylon DMIO1K0 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [14]
Dorzolamide DMA17D0 Ocular hypertension 9C61.01 Approved [16]
Chlorothiazide DMLHESP Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [17]
Ethoxzolamide DMVO4ED Glaucoma/ocular hypertension 9C61 Approved [18]
Dichlorphenamide DMH7IDQ Chronic glaucoma 9C61.0Z Approved [18]
Cyclothiazide DMJ4AWC Congestive heart failure BD10 Approved [19]
Ethinamate DMK57GB Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [20]
Benzthiazide DMQWZ0H High blood pressure BA00 Approved [21]
Curcumin DMQPH29 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 3 [10]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Targeting Carbonic anhydrase (CA)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Salicyclic acid DM2F8XZ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [22]
Sulfamylon DMIO1K0 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [23]
Quinethazone DMWCOSR Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [24]
Curcumin DMQPH29 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 3 [10]
PARABEN DMEW5Z8 N. A. N. A. Phase 3 [11]
PHENOL DM1QSM3 N. A. N. A. Phase 2/3 [10]
Coumate DMVKW0N Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 2 [13]
SULFAMIDE DMMAS3K N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [25]
FERULIC ACID DMJC7NF Discovery agent N.A. Patented [11]
PMID30074415-Compound-21 DM3NPOU N. A. N. A. Patented [26]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Curcumin DMQPH29 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 3 [10]
PARABEN DMEW5Z8 N. A. N. A. Phase 3 [11]
PHENOL DM1QSM3 N. A. N. A. Phase 2/3 [10]
Coumate DMVKW0N Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 2 [13]
INDISULAM DM9SX6Y Lymphoma 2A80-2A86 Phase 2 [27]
Girentuximab I-124 DMG3O2Z Renal cell carcinoma 2C90 Phase 2 [28]
SULFAMIDE DMMAS3K N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [29]
BAY 79-4620 DM14XQN Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [30]
90Y-cG250 DMJR6TC Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [31]
FERULIC ACID DMJC7NF Discovery agent N.A. Patented [11]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [32]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [33]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [34]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [35]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [36]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [37]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [38]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [39]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [40]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [41]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [42]
Menthol DMG2KW7 Back pain ME84.Z Approved [43]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Back pain ME84.Z Approved [44]
Lidocaine DML4ZOT Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [45]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Carbonic anhydrase (CA) TTUNARX NOUNIPROTAC Inhibitor [2]
Carbonic anhydrase I (CA-I) TTHQPL7 CAH1_HUMAN Inhibitor [3]
Carbonic anhydrase II (CA-II) TTANPDJ CAH2_HUMAN Inhibitor [3]
Carbonic anhydrase IX (CA-IX) TT2LVK8 CAH9_HUMAN Inhibitor [4]
Carbonic anhydrase XII (CA-XII) TTSYM0R CAH12_HUMAN Inhibitor [4]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Taste receptor type 2 member 31 (TAS2R31) OTAI2M1L T2R31_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TRPV1) OTHHDR03 TRPV1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]

References

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2 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Characterization and inhibition studies of the most active beta-carbonic anhydrase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, ... Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Dec 1;19(23):6649-54.
3 Mutation of Phe91 to Asn in human carbonic anhydrase I unexpectedly enhanced both catalytic activity and affinity for sulfonamide inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem. 2010 Aug 1;18(15):5498-503.
4 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: copper(II) complexes of polyamino-polycarboxylamido aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides are very potent inhibitors of... Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Jan 15;18(2):836-41.
5 Probenecid inhibits the human bitter taste receptor TAS2R16 and suppresses bitter perception of salicin. PLoS One. 2011;6(5):e20123.
6 Artificial sweeteners and salts producing a metallic taste sensation activate TRPV1 receptors. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2007 Aug;293(2):R626-34. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00286.2007. Epub 2007 Jun 13.
7 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of mammalian isoforms I-XIV with a series of substituted phenols including paracetamol and salicylic acid. Bioorg Med Chem. 2008 Aug 1;16(15):7424-8.
8 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
9 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 2597).
10 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Antioxidant polyphenols effectively inhibit mammalian isoforms I-XV. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Sep 1;20(17):5050-3.
11 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of mammalian isoforms I-XIV with a series of natural product polyphenols and phenolic acids. Bioorg Med Chem. 2010 Mar 15;18(6):2159-2164.
12 Understanding the Dual Inhibition of COX-2 and Carbonic Anhydrase-II by Celecoxib and CG100649 Using Density Functional Theory Calculations and other Molecular Modelling Approaches. Protein Pept Lett. 2015;22(10):903-12.
13 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Interaction of the antitumor sulfamate EMD 486019 with twelve mammalian carbonic anhydrase isoforms: Kinetic and X-r... Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Aug 1;18(15):4282-6.
14 Sulfonamide linked neoglycoconjugates--a new class of inhibitors for cancer-associated carbonic anhydrases. J Med Chem. 2010 Apr 8;53(7):2913-26.
15 Deciphering the mechanism of carbonic anhydrase inhibition with coumarins and thiocoumarins. J Med Chem. 2010 Jan 14;53(1):335-44.
16 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition studies of a coral secretory isoform by sulfonamides. Bioorg Med Chem. 2009 Jul 15;17(14):5054-8.
17 Localization of diuretic effects along the loop of Henle: an in vivo microperfusion study in rats. Clin Sci (Lond). 2000 Apr;98(4):481-8.
18 The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42.
19 Selective effect of thiazides on the human osteoblast-like cell line MG-63. Kidney Int. 1996 Nov;50(5):1476-82.
20 Inhibition of carbonic anhydrases I and II by N-unsubstituted carbamate esters. J Biol Chem. 1992 Dec 15;267(35):25044-50.
21 Nature of the inhibition of carbonic anhydrase by acetazolamide and benzthiazide. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1961 Mar;131:271-4.
22 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Inhibition of the new membrane-associated isoform XV with phenols. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Jun 15;18(12):3593-6.
23 Cloning, expression, post-translational modifications and inhibition studies on the latest mammalian carbonic anhydrase isoform, CA XV. J Med Chem. 2009 Feb 12;52(3):646-54.
24 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Interaction of indapamide and related diuretics with 12 mammalian isozymes and X-ray crystallographic studies for th... Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Apr 15;18(8):2567-73.
25 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: crystallographic and solution binding studies for the interaction of a boron-containing aromatic sulfamide with mamm... Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jun 15;20(12):3601-5.
26 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors as antitumor/antimetastatic agents: a patent review (2008-2018).Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2018 Oct;28(10):729-740.
27 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: E7070, a sulfonamide anticancer agent, potently inhibits cytosolic isozymes I and II, and transmembrane, tumor-assoc... Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Jan 5;14(1):217-23.
28 Potential role of (124)I-girentuximab in the presurgical diagnosis of clear-cell renal cell cancer. Biologics. 2012;6:395-407.
29 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of isozymes I, II, IV, V, and IX with anions isosteric and isoelectronic with sulfate, nitrate, and carbo... Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Feb 1;15(3):567-71.
30 Therapeutic mechanism and efficacy of the antibody-drug conjugate BAY 79-4620 targeting human carbonic anhydrase 9. Mol Cancer Ther. 2012 Feb;11(2):340-9.
31 Application of monoclonal antibody G250 recognizing carbonic anhydrase IX in renal cell carcinoma. Int J Mol Sci. 2013 May 29;14(6):11402-23.
32 MS4A3-HSP27 target pathway reveals potential for haematopoietic disorder treatment in alimentary toxic aleukia. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2023 Feb;39(1):201-216. doi: 10.1007/s10565-021-09639-4. Epub 2021 Sep 28.
33 Integrative "-Omics" analysis in primary human hepatocytes unravels persistent mechanisms of cyclosporine A-induced cholestasis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Dec 19;29(12):2164-2174.
34 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
35 Prenatal arsenic exposure and the epigenome: identifying sites of 5-methylcytosine alterations that predict functional changes in gene expression in newborn cord blood and subsequent birth outcomes. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jan;143(1):97-106. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu210. Epub 2014 Oct 10.
36 Molecular targets for cannabidiol and its synthetic analogues: effect on vanilloid VR1 receptors and on the cellular uptake and enzymatic hydrolysis of anandamide. Br J Pharmacol. 2001 Oct;134(4):845-52. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0704327.
37 Comparison of protective effect of ascorbic acid on redox and endocannabinoid systems interactions in in vitro cultured human skin fibroblasts exposed to UV radiation and hydrogen peroxide. Arch Dermatol Res. 2017 May;309(4):285-303. doi: 10.1007/s00403-017-1729-0. Epub 2017 Mar 11.
38 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
39 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
40 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
41 Design principles of concentration-dependent transcriptome deviations in drug-exposed differentiating stem cells. Chem Res Toxicol. 2014 Mar 17;27(3):408-20.
42 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
43 The anthelminthic drug praziquantel is a selective agonist of the sensory transient receptor potential melastatin type 8 channel. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017 Dec 1;336:55-65. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2017.10.012. Epub 2017 Oct 18.
44 Expression of vanilloid receptor subtype 1 in cutaneous sensory nerve fibers, mast cells, and epithelial cells of appendage structures. Exp Dermatol. 2004 Mar;13(3):129-39. doi: 10.1111/j.0906-6705.2004.0178.x.
45 The vanilloid receptor TRPV1 is activated and sensitized by local anesthetics in rodent sensory neurons. J Clin Invest. 2008 Feb;118(2):763-76. doi: 10.1172/JCI32751.