General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTN4HXA2)

DOT Name Lymphocyte antigen 96 (LY96)
Synonyms Ly-96; ESOP-1; Protein MD-2
Gene Name LY96
UniProt ID
LY96_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
2E56; 2E59; 2Z65; 3FXI; 3ULA; 4G8A
Pfam ID
PF02221
Sequence
MLPFLFFSTLFSSIFTEAQKQYWVCNSSDASISYTYCDKMQYPISINVNPCIELKRSKGL
LHIFYIPRRDLKQLYFNLYITVNTMNLPKRKEVICRGSDDDYSFCRALKGETVNTTISFS
FKGIKFSKGKYKCVVEAISGSPEEMLFCLEFVILHQPNSN
Function
Binds bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Cooperates with TLR4 in the innate immune response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and with TLR2 in the response to cell wall components from Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Enhances TLR4-dependent activation of NF-kappa-B. Cells expressing both LY96 and TLR4, but not TLR4 alone, respond to LPS.
KEGG Pathway
NF-kappa B sig.ling pathway (hsa04064 )
Toll-like receptor sig.ling pathway (hsa04620 )
Alcoholic liver disease (hsa04936 )
Salmonella infection (hsa05132 )
Pertussis (hsa05133 )
Toxoplasmosis (hsa05145 )
Lipid and atherosclerosis (hsa05417 )
Reactome Pathway
Caspase activation via Death Receptors in the presence of ligand (R-HSA-140534 )
Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade (R-HSA-166016 )
MyD88 (R-HSA-166058 )
MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade (R-HSA-166166 )
TRIF-mediated programmed cell death (R-HSA-2562578 )
MyD88 deficiency (TLR2/4) (R-HSA-5602498 )
IRAK4 deficiency (TLR2/4) (R-HSA-5603041 )
Regulation of TLR by endogenous ligand (R-HSA-5686938 )
Activation of IRF3, IRF7 mediated by TBK1, IKK (IKBKE) (R-HSA-936964 )
IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 (R-HSA-937041 )
TRAF6-mediated induction of TAK1 complex within TLR4 complex (R-HSA-937072 )
Heme signaling (R-HSA-9707616 )
IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation (R-HSA-975163 )
ER-Phagosome pathway (R-HSA-1236974 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
26 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the expression of Lymphocyte antigen 96 (LY96). [1]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin increases the expression of Lymphocyte antigen 96 (LY96). [2]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Lymphocyte antigen 96 (LY96). [3]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Lymphocyte antigen 96 (LY96). [4]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate increases the expression of Lymphocyte antigen 96 (LY96). [5]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin increases the expression of Lymphocyte antigen 96 (LY96). [6]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide decreases the expression of Lymphocyte antigen 96 (LY96). [7]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of Lymphocyte antigen 96 (LY96). [8]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide increases the expression of Lymphocyte antigen 96 (LY96). [9]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol increases the expression of Lymphocyte antigen 96 (LY96). [10]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone increases the expression of Lymphocyte antigen 96 (LY96). [10]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Approved Triclosan decreases the expression of Lymphocyte antigen 96 (LY96). [11]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Methotrexate decreases the expression of Lymphocyte antigen 96 (LY96). [12]
Folic acid DMEMBJC Approved Folic acid increases the expression of Lymphocyte antigen 96 (LY96). [13]
Demecolcine DMCZQGK Approved Demecolcine increases the expression of Lymphocyte antigen 96 (LY96). [14]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Approved Cannabidiol decreases the expression of Lymphocyte antigen 96 (LY96). [15]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Approved Troglitazone increases the expression of Lymphocyte antigen 96 (LY96). [16]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Approved Hydroquinone increases the expression of Lymphocyte antigen 96 (LY96). [17]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Approved Azathioprine increases the expression of Lymphocyte antigen 96 (LY96). [18]
Methamphetamine DMPM4SK Approved Methamphetamine increases the expression of Lymphocyte antigen 96 (LY96). [19]
Prednisolone DMQ8FR2 Approved Prednisolone decreases the expression of Lymphocyte antigen 96 (LY96). [20]
Diphenylpyraline DMW4X37 Approved Diphenylpyraline decreases the expression of Lymphocyte antigen 96 (LY96). [21]
Adenosine DMM2NSK Approved Adenosine increases the expression of Lymphocyte antigen 96 (LY96). [22]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the expression of Lymphocyte antigen 96 (LY96). [24]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde increases the expression of Lymphocyte antigen 96 (LY96). [14]
Paraquat DMR8O3X Investigative Paraquat increases the expression of Lymphocyte antigen 96 (LY96). [25]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 26 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of Lymphocyte antigen 96 (LY96). [23]
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References

1 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
2 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
3 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
4 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
5 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
6 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
7 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
8 Identification of transcriptome signatures and biomarkers specific for potential developmental toxicants inhibiting human neural crest cell migration. Arch Toxicol. 2016 Jan;90(1):159-80.
9 MS4A3-HSP27 target pathway reveals potential for haematopoietic disorder treatment in alimentary toxic aleukia. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2023 Feb;39(1):201-216. doi: 10.1007/s10565-021-09639-4. Epub 2021 Sep 28.
10 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
11 Primary Human Hepatocyte Spheroids as Tools to Study the Hepatotoxic Potential of Non-Pharmaceutical Chemicals. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Oct 12;22(20):11005. doi: 10.3390/ijms222011005.
12 The contribution of methotrexate exposure and host factors on transcriptional variance in human liver. Toxicol Sci. 2007 Jun;97(2):582-94.
13 Folic acid modulates cancer-associated micro RNAs and inflammatory mediators in neoplastic and non-neoplastic colonic cells in a different way. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2017 Dec;61(12). doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201700260. Epub 2017 Nov 9.
14 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
15 Cannabidiol Modulates the Immunophenotype and Inhibits the Activation of the Inflammasome in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Front Physiol. 2016 Nov 24;7:559. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2016.00559. eCollection 2016.
16 Transcriptomic analysis of untreated and drug-treated differentiated HepaRG cells over a 2-week period. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Dec 25;30(1 Pt A):27-35.
17 Keratinocyte-derived IL-36gama plays a role in hydroquinone-induced chemical leukoderma through inhibition of melanogenesis in human epidermal melanocytes. Arch Toxicol. 2019 Aug;93(8):2307-2320.
18 A transcriptomics-based in vitro assay for predicting chemical genotoxicity in vivo. Carcinogenesis. 2012 Jul;33(7):1421-9.
19 Methamphetamine alters the normal progression by inducing cell cycle arrest in astrocytes. PLoS One. 2014 Oct 7;9(10):e109603.
20 Gene expression profiling of rheumatoid arthritis synovial cells treated with antirheumatic drugs. J Biomol Screen. 2007 Apr;12(3):328-40. doi: 10.1177/1087057107299261. Epub 2007 Mar 22.
21 Controlled diesel exhaust and allergen coexposure modulates microRNA and gene expression in humans: Effects on inflammatory lung markers. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016 Dec;138(6):1690-1700. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2016.02.038. Epub 2016 Apr 24.
22 Adenosine reduces cell surface expression of toll-like receptor 4 and inflammation in response to lipopolysaccharide and matrix products. J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2011 Dec;4(6):790-800. doi: 10.1007/s12265-011-9279-x. Epub 2011 May 3.
23 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
24 Identification of mechanisms of action of bisphenol a-induced human preadipocyte differentiation by transcriptional profiling. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Nov;22(11):2333-43.
25 CD34+ derived macrophage and dendritic cells display differential responses to paraquat. Toxicol In Vitro. 2021 Sep;75:105198. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2021.105198. Epub 2021 Jun 9.