General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTU79URK)

DOT Name Ankyrin-1 (ANK1)
Synonyms ANK-1; Ankyrin-R; Erythrocyte ankyrin
Gene Name ANK1
Related Disease
Hereditary spherocytosis ( )
Hereditary spherocytosis type 1 ( )
UniProt ID
ANK1_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
1N11; 2YQF; 2YVI; 3F59; 3KBT; 3KBU; 3UD1; 3UD2; 7TW3; 7TW5; 7TW6; 7UZQ; 7UZU; 7V0K; 7V0M; 7V0S; 7V0X; 8CS9; 8CSL; 8CSV; 8CTE
Pfam ID
PF00023 ; PF12796 ; PF13606 ; PF13637 ; PF00531 ; PF17809 ; PF00791
Sequence
MPYSVGFREADAATSFLRAARSGNLDKALDHLRNGVDINTCNQNGLNGLHLASKEGHVKM
VVELLHKEIILETTTKKGNTALHIAALAGQDEVVRELVNYGANVNAQSQKGFTPLYMAAQ
ENHLEVVKFLLENGANQNVATEDGFTPLAVALQQGHENVVAHLINYGTKGKVRLPALHIA
ARNDDTRTAAVLLQNDPNPDVLSKTGFTPLHIAAHYENLNVAQLLLNRGASVNFTPQNGI
TPLHIASRRGNVIMVRLLLDRGAQIETKTKDELTPLHCAARNGHVRISEILLDHGAPIQA
KTKNGLSPIHMAAQGDHLDCVRLLLQYDAEIDDITLDHLTPLHVAAHCGHHRVAKVLLDK
GAKPNSRALNGFTPLHIACKKNHVRVMELLLKTGASIDAVTESGLTPLHVASFMGHLPIV
KNLLQRGASPNVSNVKVETPLHMAARAGHTEVAKYLLQNKAKVNAKAKDDQTPLHCAARI
GHTNMVKLLLENNANPNLATTAGHTPLHIAAREGHVETVLALLEKEASQACMTKKGFTPL
HVAAKYGKVRVAELLLERDAHPNAAGKNGLTPLHVAVHHNNLDIVKLLLPRGGSPHSPAW
NGYTPLHIAAKQNQVEVARSLLQYGGSANAESVQGVTPLHLAAQEGHAEMVALLLSKQAN
GNLGNKSGLTPLHLVAQEGHVPVADVLIKHGVMVDATTRMGYTPLHVASHYGNIKLVKFL
LQHQADVNAKTKLGYSPLHQAAQQGHTDIVTLLLKNGASPNEVSSDGTTPLAIAKRLGYI
SVTDVLKVVTDETSFVLVSDKHRMSFPETVDEILDVSEDEGEELISFKAERRDSRDVDEE
KELLDFVPKLDQVVESPAIPRIPCAMPETVVIRSEEQEQASKEYDEDSLIPSSPATETSD
NISPVASPVHTGFLVSFMVDARGGSMRGSRHNGLRVVIPPRTCAAPTRITCRLVKPQKLS
TPPPLAEEEGLASRIIALGPTGAQFLSPVIVEIPHFASHGRGDRELVVLRSENGSVWKEH
RSRYGESYLDQILNGMDEELGSLEELEKKRVCRIITTDFPLYFVIMSRLCQDYDTIGPEG
GSLKSKLVPLVQATFPENAVTKRVKLALQAQPVPDELVTKLLGNQATFSPIVTVEPRRRK
FHRPIGLRIPLPPSWTDNPRDSGEGDTTSLRLLCSVIGGTDQAQWEDITGTTKLVYANEC
ANFTTNVSARFWLSDCPRTAEAVNFATLLYKELTAVPYMAKFVIFAKMNDPREGRLRCYC
MTDDKVDKTLEQHENFVEVARSRDIEVLEGMSLFAELSGNLVPVKKAAQQRSFHFQSFRE
NRLAMPVKVRDSSREPGGSLSFLRKAMKYEDTQHILCHLNITMPPCAKGSGAEDRRRTPT
PLALRYSILSESTPGSLSGTEQAEMKMAVISEHLGLSWAELARELQFSVEDINRIRVENP
NSLLEQSVALLNLWVIREGQNANMENLYTALQSIDRGEIVNMLEGSGRQSRNLKPDRRHT
DRDYSLSPSQMNGYSSLQDELLSPASLGCALSSPLRADQYWNEVAVLDAIPLAATEHDTM
LEMSDMQVWSAGLTPSLVTAEDSSLECSKAEDSDATGHEWKLEGALSEEPRGPELGSLEL
VEDDTVDSDATNGLIDLLEQEEGQRSEEKLPGSKRQDDATGAGQDSENEVSLVSGHQRGQ
ARITHSPTVSQVTERSQDRLQDWDADGSIVSYLQDAAQGSWQEEVTQGPHSFQGTSTMTE
GLEPGGSQEYEKVLVSVSEHTWTEQPEAESSQADRDRRQQGQEEQVQEAKNTFTQVVQGN
EFQNIPGEQVTEEQFTDEQGNIVTKKIIRKVVRQIDLSSADAAQEHEEVTVEGPLEDPSE
LEVDIDYFMKHSKDHTSTPNP
Function
Component of the ankyrin-1 complex, a multiprotein complex involved in the stability and shape of the erythrocyte membrane. Attaches integral membrane proteins to cytoskeletal elements; binds to the erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.2, to Na-K ATPase, to the lymphocyte membrane protein GP85, and to the cytoskeletal proteins fodrin, tubulin, vimentin and desmin. Erythrocyte ankyrins also link spectrin (beta chain) to the cytoplasmic domain of the erythrocytes anion exchange protein; they retain most or all of these binding functions; [Isoform Mu17]: Together with obscurin in skeletal muscle may provide a molecular link between the sarcoplasmic reticulum and myofibrils.
Tissue Specificity Isoform Mu17, isoform Mu18, isoform Mu19 and isoform Mu20 are expressed in skeletal muscle. Isoform Br21 is expressed in brain.
KEGG Pathway
Proteoglycans in cancer (hsa05205 )
Reactome Pathway
NrCAM interactions (R-HSA-447038 )
CHL1 interactions (R-HSA-447041 )
Neurofascin interactions (R-HSA-447043 )
COPI-mediated anterograde transport (R-HSA-6807878 )
Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins (R-HSA-445095 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

2 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Hereditary spherocytosis DISQYJP5 Definitive Autosomal dominant [1]
Hereditary spherocytosis type 1 DIS34V1Z Strong Autosomal dominant [2]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
13 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate affects the expression of Ankyrin-1 (ANK1). [3]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Ankyrin-1 (ANK1). [4]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin increases the expression of Ankyrin-1 (ANK1). [5]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of Ankyrin-1 (ANK1). [6]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol increases the expression of Ankyrin-1 (ANK1). [8]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone increases the expression of Ankyrin-1 (ANK1). [8]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine affects the expression of Ankyrin-1 (ANK1). [3]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Approved Etoposide increases the expression of Ankyrin-1 (ANK1). [9]
Testosterone enanthate DMB6871 Approved Testosterone enanthate affects the expression of Ankyrin-1 (ANK1). [10]
Malathion DMXZ84M Approved Malathion decreases the expression of Ankyrin-1 (ANK1). [11]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein decreases the expression of Ankyrin-1 (ANK1). [12]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Ankyrin-1 (ANK1). [14]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of Ankyrin-1 (ANK1). [15]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 13 Drug(s)
2 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic affects the methylation of Ankyrin-1 (ANK1). [7]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of Ankyrin-1 (ANK1). [13]
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References

1 Technical standards for the interpretation and reporting of constitutional copy-number variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen). Genet Med. 2020 Feb;22(2):245-257. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0686-8. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
2 The Gene Curation Coalition: A global effort to harmonize gene-disease evidence resources. Genet Med. 2022 Aug;24(8):1732-1742. doi: 10.1016/j.gim.2022.04.017. Epub 2022 May 4.
3 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
4 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
5 Functional cardiotoxicity assessment of cosmetic compounds using human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Jan;92(1):371-381.
6 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
7 Prenatal arsenic exposure and the epigenome: identifying sites of 5-methylcytosine alterations that predict functional changes in gene expression in newborn cord blood and subsequent birth outcomes. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jan;143(1):97-106. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu210. Epub 2014 Oct 10.
8 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
9 Cell death mechanisms of the anti-cancer drug etoposide on human cardiomyocytes isolated from pluripotent stem cells. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Apr;92(4):1507-1524.
10 Transcriptional profiling of testosterone-regulated genes in the skeletal muscle of human immunodeficiency virus-infected men experiencing weight loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul;92(7):2793-802. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-2722. Epub 2007 Apr 17.
11 Exposure to Insecticides Modifies Gene Expression and DNA Methylation in Hematopoietic Tissues In Vitro. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Mar 26;24(7):6259. doi: 10.3390/ijms24076259.
12 Changes in gene expressions elicited by physiological concentrations of genistein on human endometrial cancer cells. Mol Carcinog. 2006 Oct;45(10):752-63.
13 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
14 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
15 Environmental pollutant induced cellular injury is reflected in exosomes from placental explants. Placenta. 2020 Jan 1;89:42-49. doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2019.10.008. Epub 2019 Oct 17.