General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC17SMO)

Drug Combination Name
Trifluridine Triapine
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Adult acute myeloid leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Trifluridine   DMG2YBD Triapine   DM7XZY5
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: HL-60(TB)
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 9.79
Bliss Independence Score: 9.41
Loewe Additivity Score: 0.81
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 11.3

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Trifluridine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Herpetic keratitis 1F00.10 Approved [2]
Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [3]
Colon cancer 2B90.Z Investigative [2]
Trifluridine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Candida Thymidylate synthase (Candi TMP1) TTU6BFZ TYSY_CANAL Inhibitor [5]
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Trifluridine Interacts with 4 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Organic anion transporter 1 (SLC22A6) DTQ23VB S22A6_HUMAN Substrate [6]
Concentrative nucleoside transporter 1 (SLC28A1) DT0EQPW S28A1_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (SLC29A1) DTXD1TQ S29A1_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 2 (SLC29A2) DTW78DQ S29A2_HUMAN Substrate [7]
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Trifluridine Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Thymidine phosphorylase (TYMP) DE4HCYL TYPH_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
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Trifluridine Interacts with 7 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (NR1I2) OTC5U0N5 NR1I2_HUMAN Increases Activity [9]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Affects Activity [10]
Cathepsin B (CTSB) OTP9G5QB CATB_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [11]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [11]
Caspase-9 (CASP9) OTD4RFFG CASP9_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [11]
Caspase-8 (CASP8) OTA8TVI8 CASP8_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [11]
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NFE2L2) OT0HENJ5 NF2L2_HUMAN Increases Activity [12]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 7 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Triapine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Nerve injury ND56.4 Phase 2 [4]
Triapine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase M2 (RRM2) TTBWDI0 RIR2_HUMAN Modulator [4]
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Triapine Interacts with 2 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Histone H2AX (H2AX) OT18UX57 H2AX_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase, mitochondrial (PRDX3) OTLB2WEU PRDX3_HUMAN Increases Oxidation [13]
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Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication DrugCom ID Cell Line Status REF
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma DCFGQVO TK-10 Investigative [1]
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma DCJ7SY2 A498 Investigative [1]
Breast adenocarcinoma DC5VSL8 MDA-MB-468 Investigative [15]
Adenocarcinoma DCJ1ZEV A549 Investigative [16]
High grade ovarian serous adenocarcinoma DCVE9FB OVCAR-8 Investigative [16]
Large cell lung carcinoma DCSSGRY NCI-H460 Investigative [16]
Lung adenocarcinoma DCPHD7Z EKVX Investigative [16]
Non-small cell lung carcinoma DCLA67N HOP-92 Investigative [16]
Prostate carcinoma DC2ZJRH PC-3 Investigative [16]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 9 DrugCom(s)

References

1 Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
2 Trifluridine FDA Label
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 8697).
4 PAN-811 inhibits oxidative stress-induced cell death of human Alzheimer's disease-derived and age-matched olfactory neuroepithelial cells via suppression of intracellular reactive oxygen species. J Alzheimers Dis. 2009;17(3):611-9.
5 Trifluorothymidine induces cell death independently of p53. Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids. 2008 Jun;27(6):699-703.
6 Rat multispecific organic anion transporter 1 (rOAT1) transports zidovudine, acyclovir, and other antiviral nucleoside analogs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2000 Sep;294(3):844-9.
7 Lonsurf, INN-trifluridine/tipiracil.
8 Phase I clinical study of three times a day oral administration of TAS-102 in patients with solid tumors. Cancer Invest. 2008 Oct;26(8):794-9.
9 Screening of a chemical library reveals novel PXR-activating pharmacologic compounds. Toxicol Lett. 2015 Jan 5;232(1):193-202. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.10.009. Epub 2014 Oct 16.
10 Identification of environmental chemicals that activate p53 signaling after in vitro metabolic activation. Arch Toxicol. 2022 Jul;96(7):1975-1987. doi: 10.1007/s00204-022-03291-5. Epub 2022 Apr 18.
11 Differential activation of cell death and autophagy results in an increased cytotoxic potential for trifluorothymidine compared to 5-fluorouracil in colon cancer cells. Int J Cancer. 2010 May 15;126(10):2457-68. doi: 10.1002/ijc.24943.
12 Identification of Compounds That Inhibit Estrogen-Related Receptor Alpha Signaling Using High-Throughput Screening Assays. Molecules. 2019 Feb 27;24(5):841. doi: 10.3390/molecules24050841.
13 The iron-chelating drug triapine causes pronounced mitochondrial thiol redox stress. Toxicol Lett. 2011 Mar 5;201(2):130-6. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2010.12.017. Epub 2010 Dec 31.
14 Distinct mechanisms of cell-kill by triapine and its terminally dimethylated derivative Dp44mT due to a loss or gain of activity of their copper(II) complexes. Biochem Pharmacol. 2014 Oct 1;91(3):312-22. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2014.08.006. Epub 2014 Aug 15.
15 Biologically active neutrophil chemokine pattern in tonsillitis.Clin Exp Immunol. 2004 Mar;135(3):511-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2003.02390.x.
16 Loss of function mutations in VARS encoding cytoplasmic valyl-tRNA synthetase cause microcephaly, seizures, and progressive cerebral atrophy.Hum Genet. 2018 Apr;137(4):293-303. doi: 10.1007/s00439-018-1882-3. Epub 2018 Apr 24.