Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC1S8C7)

• Drug Combination Name: Osimertinib + Capmatinib
• Indication: Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Status: Phase 3 [1]
• Component Drugs:
  Osimertinib (DMRJLAT): Small molecular drug
  Capmatinib (DMYCXKL): Small molecular drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of Osimertinib

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Non-small-cell lung cancer	2C25.Y	Approved	[2]
Melanoma	2C30	Phase 3	[3]

Osimertinib Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)	TTGKNB4	EGFR_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[9]

Osimertinib Interacts with 10 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5)	OTILXZYL	BIRC5_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[10]
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)	OTAPLO1S	EGFR_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[11]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1)	OT310QSG	PARP1_HUMAN	Increases Cleavage	[8]
Alanine aminotransferase 1 (GPT)	OTOXOA0Q	ALAT1_HUMAN	Increases Secretion	[12]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3)	OTCYKGKO	MK03_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[13]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1)	OTH85PI5	MK01_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[13]
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1)	OT8H2YY7	AKT1_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[10]
Caspase-3 (CASP3)	OTIJRBE7	CASP3_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[11]
Sequestosome-1 (SQSTM1)	OTGY5D5J	SQSTM_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[14]
Catalase (CAT)	OTHEBX9R	CATA_HUMAN	Decreases Response To Substance	[11]

Indication(s) of Capmatinib

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Non-small-cell lung cancer	2C25.Y	Approved	[4]
Hepatocellular carcinoma	2C12.02	Phase 2	[5]
Recurrent glioblastoma	2A00.00	Phase 1	[6]

Capmatinib Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Proto-oncogene c-Met (MET)	TTNDSF4	MET_HUMAN	Modulator	[4]

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication	DrugCom ID	Cell Line	Status	REF
Advanced Solid Tumors Which Are cMET-dependent	DCRDJR2	N. A.	Phase 2	[15]

References

• [1] ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04816214) Study Evaluating Efficacy and Safety of Capmatinib in Combination With Osimertinib in Adult Subjects With Non-small Cell Lung Cancers as Second Line Therapy
• [2] The ChEMBL database in 2017. Nucleic Acids Res. 2017 Jan 4;45(D1):D945-D954.
• [3] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7719).
• [4] Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health Human Services. 2020
• [5] Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800031741)
• [6] Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
• [7] In vitro inhibition of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1 by osimertinib, and prediction of in vivo drug-drug interactions. Toxicol Lett. 2021 Sep 15;348:10-17. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2021.05.004. Epub 2021 May 24.
• [8] Targeting the EMT transcription factor TWIST1 overcomes resistance to EGFR inhibitors in EGFR-mutant non-small-cell lung cancer. Oncogene. 2019 Jan;38(5):656-670. doi: 10.1038/s41388-018-0482-y. Epub 2018 Aug 31.
• [9] AZD9291, an irreversible EGFR TKI, overcomes T790M-mediated resistance to EGFR inhibitors in lung cancer. Cancer Discov. 2014 Sep;4(9):1046-61.
• [10] Dihydromyricetin suppresses tumor growth via downregulation of the EGFR/Akt/survivin signaling pathway. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2023 Jun;37(6):e23328. doi: 10.1002/jbt.23328. Epub 2023 Feb 19.
• [11] Osimertinib induces autophagy and apoptosis via reactive oxygen species generation in non-small cell lung cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017 Apr 15;321:18-26. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2017.02.017. Epub 2017 Feb 22.
• [12] Cytotoxicity of 34 FDA approved small-molecule kinase inhibitors in primary rat and human hepatocytes. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Jul;291:138-148. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.04.010. Epub 2018 Apr 12.
• [13] Dictamnine, a novel c-Met inhibitor, suppresses the proliferation of lung cancer cells by downregulating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR and MAPK signaling pathways. Biochem Pharmacol. 2022 Jan;195:114864. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2021.114864. Epub 2021 Nov 30.
• [14] AZD9291 promotes autophagy and inhibits PI3K/Akt pathway in NSCLC cancer cells. J Cell Biochem. 2019 Jan;120(1):756-767. doi: 10.1002/jcb.27434. Epub 2018 Aug 26.
• [15] ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03040973) Study to Allow Patients Previously Participating in a Novartis Sponsored Trial to Continue Receiving Capmatinib Treatment as Single Agent or in Combination With Other Treatments or the Combination Treatment Alone