General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC6YXZV)

Drug Combination Name
Dronedarone Artemisinin
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Dronedarone   DMA8FS5 Artemisinin   DMOY7W3
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 8.05
Bliss Independence Score: 8.05
Loewe Additivity Score: 16.61
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 16.63

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Dronedarone
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [2]
Atrial fibrillation BC81.3 Withdrawn from market [2]
Dronedarone Interacts with 2 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Voltage-gated potassium channel Kv1.5 (KCNA5) TTW0CMT KCNA5_HUMAN Blocker [4]
Potassium channel unspecific (KC) TT1VOHK NOUNIPROTAC Inhibitor [5]
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Dronedarone Interacts with 3 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [6]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [7]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
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Dronedarone Interacts with 21 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [9]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) OTZJC802 CP2D6_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [9]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) OTSXFBXB CP3A5_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [9]
Superoxide dismutase , mitochondrial (SOD2) OTIWXGZ9 SODM_HUMAN Increases Expression [10]
DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha (TOP2A) OT6LPS08 TOP2A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [9]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) OT7EP05T CDK4_HUMAN Decreases Expression [9]
Histone H2AX (H2AX) OT18UX57 H2AX_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [9]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 (CCND1) OT8HPTKJ CCND1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [9]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) OTB5DYYZ CDK2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [9]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D3 (CCND3) OTNKPQ22 CCND3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [9]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Activity [10]
Caspase-7 (CASP7) OTAPJ040 CASP7_HUMAN Increases Activity [10]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (CDK6) OTR95N0X CDK6_HUMAN Decreases Expression [9]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (KCNH2) OTZX881H KCNH2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [11]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) OTYXFLSD CP1B1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [12]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) OTE4EFH8 CP1A1_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [9]
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) OTFMJYYE CP2CJ_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [9]
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) OTHQ17JG CP2E1_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [9]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) OTOYO4S7 CP2B6_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [9]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) OTTCDHHM CP3A7_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [9]
Cytochrome P450 2C18 (CYP2C18) OTY687L9 CP2CI_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [9]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 21 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Artemisinin
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [3]
Artemisinin Interacts with 2 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Plasmodium Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (Malaria DHOdehase) TT3PQ2Y PYRD_PLAF7 Inhibitor [3]
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (ATP2A) TTZVSJ2 NOUNIPROTAC Inhibitor [3]
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Artemisinin Interacts with 4 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [13]
Cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) DEJVYAZ CP2A6_HUMAN Metabolism [14]
Glutathione S-transferase alpha-1 (GSTA1) DE4ZHS1 GSTA1_HUMAN Metabolism [15]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) DEPKLMQ CP2B6_HUMAN Metabolism [13]
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Artemisinin Interacts with 10 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Glutathione S-transferase A1 (GSTA1) OTA7K5XA GSTA1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [15]
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) OTOYO4S7 CP2B6_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) OTLLBX48 CP1A2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [17]
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) OTFMJYYE CP2CJ_HUMAN Decreases Activity [17]
Glutathione S-transferase P (GSTP1) OTLP0A0Y GSTP1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [15]
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Increases Activity [18]
Isocitrate dehydrogenase subunit alpha, mitochondrial (IDH3A) OT5QQB5L IDH3A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 (NR1I3) OTS3SGH7 NR1I3_HUMAN Increases Activity [19]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 10 DOT(s)

References

1 Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7465).
3 The fight against drug-resistant malaria: novel plasmodial targets and antimalarial drugs. Curr Med Chem. 2008;15(2):161-71.
4 New antiarrhythmic agents for atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2005 May;10(2):311-22.
5 Antibodies and venom peptides: new modalities for ion channels. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2019 May;18(5):339-357.
6 Drug safety evaluation of dronedarone in atrial fibrillation. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2012 Nov;11(6):1023-45.
7 Effect of dronedarone on the pharmacokinetics of carvedilol following oral administration to rats. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2018 Jan 1;111:13-19.
8 Inactivation of human cytochrome P450 3A4 and 3A5 by dronedarone and N-desbutyl dronedarone. Mol Pharmacol. 2016 Jan;89(1):1-13.
9 The role of hepatic cytochrome P450s in the cytotoxicity of dronedarone. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Jun;92(6):1969-1981. doi: 10.1007/s00204-018-2196-x. Epub 2018 Apr 3.
10 Mechanisms of hepatocellular toxicity associated with dronedarone--a comparison to amiodarone. Toxicol Sci. 2013 Feb;131(2):480-90. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfs298. Epub 2012 Nov 7.
11 Five novel single nucleotide polymorphisms in the CYP2C8 gene, one of which induces a frame-shift. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2002;17(4):374-7. doi: 10.2133/dmpk.17.374.
12 Association of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 inhibition in in vitro assays with drug-induced liver injury. J Toxicol Sci. 2021;46(4):167-176. doi: 10.2131/jts.46.167.
13 Antimalarial artemisinin drugs induce cytochrome P450 and MDR1 expression by activation of xenosensors pregnane X receptor and constitutive androstane receptor. Mol Pharmacol. 2005 Jun;67(6):1954-65.
14 Identification of the human cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the in vitro metabolism of artemisinin. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1999 Oct;48(4):528-35.
15 Inhibition of glutathione S-transferases by antimalarial drugs possible implications for circumventing anticancer drug resistance. Int J Cancer. 2002 Feb 10;97(5):700-5.
16 Antimalarial artemisinin drugs induce cytochrome P450 and MDR1 expression by activation of xenosensors pregnane X receptor and constitutive androstane receptor. Mol Pharmacol. 2005 Jun;67(6):1954-65.
17 Application of higher throughput screening (HTS) inhibition assays to evaluate the interaction of antiparasitic drugs with cytochrome P450s. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Jan;29(1):30-5.
18 Identification of Compounds That Inhibit Estrogen-Related Receptor Alpha Signaling Using High-Throughput Screening Assays. Molecules. 2019 Feb 27;24(5):841. doi: 10.3390/molecules24050841.
19 In vivo and mechanistic evidence of nuclear receptor CAR induction by artemisinin. Eur J Clin Invest. 2006 Sep;36(9):647-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2006.01700.x.