Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC76SZ3)

• Drug Combination Name: Hydralazine + Albendazole
• Indication: Chronic myelogenous leukemia; Status: Investigative [1]
• Component Drugs:
  Hydralazine (DMU8JGH): Small molecular drug
  Albendazole (DMYZ57N): Small molecular drug
• High-throughput Screening Result:
  Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
  Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 10.4
  Bliss Independence Score: 10.4
  Loewe Additivity Score: 19.82
  LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 19.85

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of Hydralazine

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Chronic heart failure	BD1Z	Approved	[2]
Hypertension	BA00-BA04	Approved	[3]
Malignant essential hypertension	BA00	Approved	[2]

Hydralazine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Membrane copper amine oxidase (AOC3)	TT7HC21	AOC3_HUMAN	Modulator	[6]

Hydralazine Interacts with 3 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
RNA cytidine acetyltransferase (hALP)	DEZV4AP	NAT10_HUMAN	Metabolism	[7]
N-acetyltransferase 1 (NAT1)	DE7OAB3	ARY1_HUMAN	Metabolism	[8]
N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2)	DER7TA0	ARY2_HUMAN	Metabolism	[8]

Hydralazine Interacts with 16 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2)	OTBPDQOY	ARY2_HUMAN	Increases Acetylation	[9]
Estrogen receptor (ESR1)	OTKLU61J	ESR1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
Glutathione S-transferase P (GSTP1)	OTLP0A0Y	GSTP1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
Retinoic acid receptor beta (RARB)	OT367U3E	RARB_HUMAN	Decreases Methylation	[10]
Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase (MGMT)	OT40A9WH	MGMT_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC)	OTKV0TIK	APC_HUMAN	Decreases Methylation	[10]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (CDKN2A)	OTN0ZWAE	CDN2A_HUMAN	Decreases Methylation	[10]
Bis(5'-adenosyl)-triphosphatase (FHIT)	OTGWBSLA	FHIT_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
Death-associated protein kinase 1 (DAPK1)	OTNCNUCO	DAPK1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
Renin (REN)	OT52GZR2	RENI_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[11]
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)	OT4IE164	TNFA_HUMAN	Decreases Secretion	[12]
Collagen alpha-1(I) chain (COL1A1)	OTI31178	CO1A1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[13]
Albumin (ALB)	OTVMM513	ALBU_HUMAN	Affects Binding	[14]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53)	OTIE1VH3	P53_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[15]
Interleukin-6 (IL6)	OTUOSCCU	IL6_HUMAN	Decreases Secretion	[12]
Interleukin-10 (IL10)	OTIRFRXC	IL10_HUMAN	Increases Secretion	[12]

Indication(s) of Albendazole

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Echinococcus granulosus infectious disease	N.A.	Approved	[4]
Helminth infection	1F90.0	Approved	[4]
Worm infection	1F90.Z	Approved	[5]

Albendazole Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Tubulin beta (TUBB)	TTYFKSZ	NOUNIPROTAC	Binder	[17]

Albendazole Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)	DTUGYRD	MDR1_HUMAN	Substrate	[18]

Albendazole Interacts with 3 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Metabolism	[19]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)	DEJGDUW	CP1A2_HUMAN	Metabolism	[20]
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19)	DEGTFWK	CP2CJ_HUMAN	Metabolism	[21]

Albendazole Interacts with 11 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)	OTLLBX48	CP1A2_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[20]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1)	OTE4EFH8	CP1A1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[20]
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)	OT4IE164	TNFA_HUMAN	Increases Secretion	[22]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53)	OTIE1VH3	P53_HUMAN	Affects Activity	[23]
Interleukin-6 receptor subunit alpha (IL6R)	OTCQL07Z	IL6RA_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[16]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8)	OTS7T5VH	IL8_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[16]
Microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT)	OTMTP2Z7	TAU_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[24]
C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2)	OTAD2HEL	CCL2_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[16]
HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM beta chain (HLA-DMB)	OT17HGXJ	DMB_HUMAN	Affects Expression	[25]
Heat shock factor protein 1 (HSF1)	OTYNJ4KP	HSF1_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[26]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1)	OTYXFLSD	CP1B1_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[27]

References

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• [2] Hydralazine FDA Label
• [3] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7326).
• [4] Albendazole FDA Label
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• [6] Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
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• [17] Flubendazole interferes with a wide spectrum of cell homeostatic mechanisms in Echinococcus granulosus protoscoleces. Parasitol Int. 2009 Sep;58(3):270-7.
• [18] The anthelminthic agent albendazole does not interact with p-glycoprotein. Drug Metab Dispos. 2002 Apr;30(4):365-9.
• [19] Identification of human cytochrome P(450)s that metabolise anti-parasitic drugs and predictions of in vivo drug hepatic clearance from in vitro data. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2003 Sep;59(5-6):429-42.
• [20] Cytochrome P450 1A1/2 induction by antiparasitic drugs: dose-dependent increase in ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase activity and mRNA caused by quinine, primaquine and albendazole in HepG2 cells. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2002 Nov;58(8):537-42.
• [21] Danazol inhibits cytochrome P450 2J2 activity in a substrate-independent manner. Drug Metab Dispos. 2015 Aug;43(8):1250-3.
• [22] Stimulation of pro-inflammatory responses by mebendazole in human monocytic THP-1 cells through an ERK signaling pathway. Arch Toxicol. 2011 Mar;85(3):199-207. doi: 10.1007/s00204-010-0584-y. Epub 2010 Sep 17.
• [23] Identification of environmental chemicals that activate p53 signaling after in vitro metabolic activation. Arch Toxicol. 2022 Jul;96(7):1975-1987. doi: 10.1007/s00204-022-03291-5. Epub 2022 Apr 18.
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• [25] Systems pharmacological analysis of drugs inducing stevens-johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 May 18;28(5):927-34. doi: 10.1021/tx5005248. Epub 2015 Apr 3.
• [26] A Gene Expression Biomarker Predicts Heat Shock Factor 1 Activation in a Gene Expression Compendium. Chem Res Toxicol. 2021 Jul 19;34(7):1721-1737. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00510. Epub 2021 Jun 25.
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