Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCCI6MR)

• Drug Combination Name: Aminosalicylic Acid + Bepridil
• Indication: Chronic myelogenous leukemia; Status: Investigative [1]
• Component Drugs:
  Aminosalicylic Acid (DMENSL5): Small molecular drug
  Bepridil (DM0RKS4): Small molecular drug
• High-throughput Screening Result:
  Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
  Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 37.87
  Bliss Independence Score: 37.87
  Loewe Additivity Score: 52.57
  LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 52.57

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of Aminosalicylic Acid

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Crohn disease	DD70	Approved	[2]
Inflammatory bowel disease	DD72	Approved	[3]
Pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis	1B10.Z	Approved	[3]
Pulmonary tuberculosis	1B10.Z	Approved	[2]
Ulcerative colitis	DD71	Approved	[2]

Aminosalicylic Acid Interacts with 3 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)	TTYZVDJ	DYR_HUMAN	Modulator	[5]
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (COX-1)	TT8NGED	PGH1_HUMAN	Modulator	[5]
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (COX-2)	TTVKILB	PGH2_HUMAN	Modulator	[5]

Aminosalicylic Acid Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 3 (SLC38A3)	DTKWJH3	S38A3_HUMAN	Substrate	[6]

Aminosalicylic Acid Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2)	DER7TA0	ARY2_HUMAN	Metabolism	[7]

Aminosalicylic Acid Interacts with 9 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Proepiregulin (EREG)	OTRM4NQY	EREG_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[8]
Antileukoproteinase (SLPI)	OTUNFUU8	SLPI_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[8]
Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (MET)	OT7K55MU	MET_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[8]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8)	OTS7T5VH	IL8_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[8]
Bone morphogenetic protein 6 (BMP6)	OT9WN536	BMP6_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[8]
Interleukin-24 (IL24)	OT4VUWH1	IL24_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[8]
PTB-containing, cubilin and LRP1-interacting protein (PID1)	OT5YJ7FI	PCLI1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[8]
Cystine/glutamate transporter (SLC7A11)	OTKJ6PXW	XCT_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[8]
Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 1 (NAT1)	OTCCNQ3H	ARY1_HUMAN	Increases Acetylation	[9]

Indication(s) of Bepridil

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Chronic/stable angina	BA40.1	Approved	[4]

Bepridil Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Calcium channel unspecific (CaC)	TT5HONZ	NOUNIPROTAC	Modulator	[5]

Bepridil Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)	DTUGYRD	MDR1_HUMAN	Substrate	[10]

Bepridil Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Metabolism	[11]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)	DECB0K3	CP2D6_HUMAN	Metabolism	[12]

Bepridil Interacts with 7 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B (TNFRSF10B)	OTA1CPBV	TR10B_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[13]
Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 (ATF4)	OTRFV19J	ATF4_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[13]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 5 (KCNA5)	OTHI2N71	KCNA5_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[14]
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein (DDIT3)	OTI8YKKE	DDIT3_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[13]
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10 (TNFSF10)	OT4PXBTA	TNF10_HUMAN	Increases Response To Substance	[13]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (KCNH2)	OTZX881H	KCNH2_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[15]
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A (EIF2A)	OTWXELQP	EIF2A_HUMAN	Increases Phosphorylation	[13]

References

• [1] Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
• [2] Aminosalicylic acid FDA Label
• [3] Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
• [4] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2337).
• [5] Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
• [6] Identification of amino acids imparting acceptor substrate selectivity to human arylamine acetyltransferases NAT1 and NAT2. Biochem J. 2000 May 15;348 Pt 1:159-66.
• [7] Importance of the evaluation of N-acetyltransferase enzyme activity prior to 5-aminosalicylic acid medication for ulcerative colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2016 Aug;22(8):1793-802.
• [8] An in vitro coculture system of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with hepatocellular carcinoma-derived cells for predicting drug-induced liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Jan;95(1):149-168. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02882-4. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
• [9] Eukaryotic arylamine N-acetyltransferase. Investigation of substrate specificity by high-throughput screening. Biochem Pharmacol. 2005 Jan 15;69(2):347-59. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2004.09.014. Epub 2004 Nov 24.
• [10] Mammalian drug efflux transporters of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) family in multidrug resistance: A review of the past decade. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jan 1;370(1):153-64.
• [11] Integrated analysis on the physicochemical properties of dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers in grapefruit juice interactions. Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2012 Jul;13(9):1705-17.
• [12] Serum flecainide S/R ratio reflects the CYP2D6 genotype and changes in CYP2D6 activity. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2015 Aug;30(4):257-62.
• [13] Amiodarone sensitizes human glioma cells but not astrocytes to TRAIL-induced apoptosis via CHOP-mediated DR5 upregulation. Neuro Oncol. 2011 Mar;13(3):267-79. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noq195. Epub 2011 Feb 3.
• [14] Inhibitory effect of bepridil on hKv1.5 channel current: comparison with amiodarone and E-4031. Eur J Pharmacol. 2001 Nov 2;430(2-3):149-57. doi: 10.1016/s0014-2999(01)01381-4.
• [15] Automated tight seal electrophysiology for assessing the potential hERG liability of pharmaceutical compounds. Assay Drug Dev Technol. 2004 Oct;2(5):497-506. doi: 10.1089/adt.2004.2.497.