General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCR8NCW)

Drug Combination Name
Trifluridine Plicamycin
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Adenocarcinoma Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Trifluridine   DMG2YBD Plicamycin   DM7C8YV
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL is unavailable
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: SW-620
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 2.76
Bliss Independence Score: 6.72
Loewe Additivity Score: 3.71
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 5.67

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Trifluridine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Herpetic keratitis 1F00.10 Approved [2]
Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [3]
Colon cancer 2B90.Z Investigative [2]
Trifluridine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Candida Thymidylate synthase (Candi TMP1) TTU6BFZ TYSY_CANAL Inhibitor [7]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trifluridine Interacts with 4 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Organic anion transporter 1 (SLC22A6) DTQ23VB S22A6_HUMAN Substrate [8]
Concentrative nucleoside transporter 1 (SLC28A1) DT0EQPW S28A1_HUMAN Substrate [9]
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (SLC29A1) DTXD1TQ S29A1_HUMAN Substrate [9]
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 2 (SLC29A2) DTW78DQ S29A2_HUMAN Substrate [9]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trifluridine Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Thymidine phosphorylase (TYMP) DE4HCYL TYPH_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trifluridine Interacts with 7 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (NR1I2) OTC5U0N5 NR1I2_HUMAN Increases Activity [11]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Affects Activity [12]
Cathepsin B (CTSB) OTP9G5QB CATB_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [13]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [13]
Caspase-9 (CASP9) OTD4RFFG CASP9_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [13]
Caspase-8 (CASP8) OTA8TVI8 CASP8_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [13]
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NFE2L2) OT0HENJ5 NF2L2_HUMAN Increases Activity [14]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 7 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Plicamycin
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Hypercalcaemia 5B91.0 Approved [4]
Testicular cancer 2C80 Approved [4]
Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Withdrawn from market [5]
Lung cancer 2C25.0 Investigative [6]
Ovarian cancer 2C73 Investigative [6]
Plicamycin Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
RNA synthesis (hRNA synth) TTX2AYW NOUNIPROTAC Modulator [16]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Plicamycin Interacts with 16 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (HSD17B2) OT3K7HY5 DHB2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [17]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) OTE4EFH8 CP1A1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) OTFE4EYE AHR_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) OTYXFLSD CP1B1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5) OTILXZYL BIRC5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [19]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Increases Activity [19]
Epoxide hydrolase 1 (EPHX1) OTBKWQER HYEP_HUMAN Decreases Expression [20]
Transcription factor Sp1 (SP1) OTISPT4X SP1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [15]
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src (SRC) OTETYX40 SRC_HUMAN Decreases Expression [21]
Tissue factor (F3) OT3MSU3B TF_HUMAN Decreases Expression [22]
Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (AXL) OTKA2SUX UFO_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Transcription factor Sp3 (SP3) OTYDQZ1T SP3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [15]
Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (MCL1) OT2YYI1A MCL1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [24]
Epidermal growth factor receptor kinase substrate 8 (EPS8) OTZ6ES6V EPS8_HUMAN Decreases Expression [21]
TNFAIP3-interacting protein 1 (TNIP1) OTRAOTEW TNIP1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [25]
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3 (SMPD3) OTHQBETH NSMA2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 16 DOT(s)

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication DrugCom ID Cell Line Status REF
Astrocytoma DCS6CND SNB-19 Investigative [27]
Carcinoma DCPKJZ0 RXF 393 Investigative [28]
Invasive ductal carcinoma DCWDGZ2 BT-549 Investigative [28]
High grade ovarian serous adenocarcinoma DCUGX7I OVCAR-8 Investigative [1]
Lung adenocarcinoma DCMO0HP NCI-H522 Investigative [1]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

References

1 Loss of function mutations in VARS encoding cytoplasmic valyl-tRNA synthetase cause microcephaly, seizures, and progressive cerebral atrophy.Hum Genet. 2018 Apr;137(4):293-303. doi: 10.1007/s00439-018-1882-3. Epub 2018 Apr 24.
2 Trifluridine FDA Label
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 8697).
4 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
5 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 8394).
6 The Pluripotency Factor Musashi-2 Is a Novel Target for Lung Cancer Therapy.Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2018 Apr;15(Supplement_2):S124.
7 Trifluorothymidine induces cell death independently of p53. Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids. 2008 Jun;27(6):699-703.
8 Rat multispecific organic anion transporter 1 (rOAT1) transports zidovudine, acyclovir, and other antiviral nucleoside analogs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2000 Sep;294(3):844-9.
9 Lonsurf, INN-trifluridine/tipiracil.
10 Phase I clinical study of three times a day oral administration of TAS-102 in patients with solid tumors. Cancer Invest. 2008 Oct;26(8):794-9.
11 Screening of a chemical library reveals novel PXR-activating pharmacologic compounds. Toxicol Lett. 2015 Jan 5;232(1):193-202. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.10.009. Epub 2014 Oct 16.
12 Identification of environmental chemicals that activate p53 signaling after in vitro metabolic activation. Arch Toxicol. 2022 Jul;96(7):1975-1987. doi: 10.1007/s00204-022-03291-5. Epub 2022 Apr 18.
13 Differential activation of cell death and autophagy results in an increased cytotoxic potential for trifluorothymidine compared to 5-fluorouracil in colon cancer cells. Int J Cancer. 2010 May 15;126(10):2457-68. doi: 10.1002/ijc.24943.
14 Identification of Compounds That Inhibit Estrogen-Related Receptor Alpha Signaling Using High-Throughput Screening Assays. Molecules. 2019 Feb 27;24(5):841. doi: 10.3390/molecules24050841.
15 The activity of a novel mithramycin analog is related to its binding to DNA, cellular accumulation, and inhibition of Sp1-driven gene transcription. Chem Biol Interact. 2014 Aug 5;219:123-32. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2014.05.019. Epub 2014 Jun 4.
16 Role of magnesium ion in mithramycin-DNA interaction: binding of mithramycin-Mg2+ complexes with DNA. Biochemistry. 1995 Jan 31;34(4):1376-85.
17 SP1 and SP3 mediate progesterone-dependent induction of the 17beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 gene in human endometrium. Biol Reprod. 2006 Oct;75(4):605-14.
18 Metformin suppresses CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 expression in breast cancer cells by down-regulating aryl hydrocarbon receptor expression. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2014 Oct 1;280(1):138-48.
19 Molecular mechanisms of transactivation and doxorubicin-mediated repression of survivin gene in cancer cells. J Biol Chem. 2007 Jan 26;282(4):2615-25. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606203200. Epub 2006 Nov 22.
20 Sp1 and Sp3 transcription factors regulate the basal expression of human microsomal epoxide hydrolase (EPHX1) through interaction with the E1b far upstream promoter. Gene. 2014 Feb 15;536(1):135-44. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2013.11.053. Epub 2013 Dec 4.
21 Mithramycin inhibits human epithelial carcinoma cell proliferation and migration involving downregulation of Eps8 expression. Chem Biol Interact. 2010 Jan 5;183(1):181-6. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2009.09.018.
22 Asbestos induces tissue factor in Beas-2B human lung bronchial epithelial cells in vitro. Lung. 2004;182(4):251-64. doi: 10.1007/s00408-004-2507-2.
23 The human receptor tyrosine kinase Axl gene--promoter characterization and regulation of constitutive expression by Sp1, Sp3 and CpG methylation. Biosci Rep. 2008 Jun;28(3):161-76. doi: 10.1042/BSR20080046.
24 CREB/Sp1-mediated MCL1 expression and NFB-mediated ABCB1 expression modulate the cytotoxicity of daunorubicin in chronic myeloid leukemia cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Jan 15;435:115847. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2021.115847. Epub 2021 Dec 25.
25 Sp sites contribute to basal and inducible expression of the human TNIP1 (TNF-inducible protein 3-interacting protein 1) promoter. Biochem J. 2013 Jun 15;452(3):519-29. doi: 10.1042/BJ20121666.
26 Transcriptional regulation of neutral sphingomyelinase 2 gene expression of a human breast cancer cell line, MCF-7, induced by the anti-cancer drug, daunorubicin. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2009 Nov-Dec;1789(11-12):681-90. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagrm.2009.08.006. Epub 2009 Aug 19.
27 Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
28 Biologically active neutrophil chemokine pattern in tonsillitis.Clin Exp Immunol. 2004 Mar;135(3):511-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2003.02390.x.