General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCY7CA6)

Drug Combination Name
Pemetrexed Vandetanib
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Carcinoma Phase 1 [1]
Component Drugs Pemetrexed   DMMX2E6 Vandetanib   DMRICNP
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Pemetrexed
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Central nervous system lymphoma 2B33.5 Approved [2]
Epithelioid mesothelioma 2F10 Approved [2]
Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [2]
Malignant pleural mesothelioma 2C26.0 Approved [3]
Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [2]
Sarcomatoid mesothelioma N.A. Approved [2]
Small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [2]
Lung neoplasm N.A. Investigative [2]
Pemetrexed Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Candida Thymidylate synthase (Candi TMP1) TTU6BFZ TYSY_CANAL Inhibitor [7]
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Pemetrexed Interacts with 6 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2) DTFI42L MRP2_HUMAN Substrate [8]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [9]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 5 (ABCC5) DTYVM24 MRP5_HUMAN Substrate [10]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 2B1 (SLCO2B1) DTPFTEQ SO2B1_HUMAN Substrate [11]
Folate transporter 1 (SLC19A1) DTOSN46 S19A1_HUMAN Substrate [12]
Proton-coupled folate transporter (SLC46A1) DTDJEMI PCFT_HUMAN Substrate [13]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 6 DTP(s)
Pemetrexed Interacts with 18 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Proton-coupled folate transporter (SLC46A1) OT049V7Y PCFT_HUMAN Increases Activity [14]
Reduced folate transporter (SLC19A1) OTWB0BTO S19A1_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [15]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 5 (ABCC5) OT34G4US MRP5_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [16]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B (TNFRSF10B) OTA1CPBV TR10B_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1 (ERCC1) OTNPYQHI ERCC1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 (FAS) OTP9XG86 TNR6_HUMAN Increases Expression [19]
Bcl-2-binding component 3, isoforms 3/4 (BBC3) OTUAXDAY BBC3B_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Bifunctional methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase, mitochondrial (MTHFD2) OT1LQSGX MTDC_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [21]
GTPase KRas (KRAS) OT78QCN8 RASK_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [21]
Splicing factor 45 (RBM17) OT9ROJCL SPF45_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [22]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [5]
Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase (GGH) OTL71J7T GGH_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [6]
Nucleophosmin (NPM1) OTTBYYT0 NPM_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [23]
ALK tyrosine kinase receptor (ALK) OTV3P4V8 ALK_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [24]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 11 (ABCC11) OTVHL7OR MRP8_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [25]
GTPase NRas (NRAS) OTVQ1DG3 RASN_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [21]
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial (FPGS) OTW3F1ZE FOLC_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [6]
CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator (CFLAR) OTX14BAS CFLAR_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [17]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 18 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Vandetanib
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [4]
Vandetanib Interacts with 3 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) TTGKNB4 EGFR_HUMAN Inhibitor [26]
Proto-oncogene c-Ret (RET) TT4DXQT RET_HUMAN Inhibitor [26]
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (KDR) TTUTJGQ VGFR2_HUMAN Inhibitor [26]
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Vandetanib Interacts with 3 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [27]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 (SLCO1B1) DT3D8F0 SO1B1_HUMAN Substrate [28]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B3 (SLCO1B3) DT9C1TS SO1B3_HUMAN Substrate [28]
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Vandetanib Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [29]
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Vandetanib Interacts with 34 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (RET) OTLU040A RET_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [30]
Procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 2 (PLOD2) OTKOZRZP PLOD2_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) OTB1073G SCD_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
Insulin-induced gene 1 protein (INSIG1) OTZF5X1D INSI1_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3-like (BNIP3L) OTJKOMXE BNI3L_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
Protein FAM13A (FAM13A) OTZ6GN0Q FA13A_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) OTAPLO1S EGFR_HUMAN Decreases Activity [32]
Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1) OT6V1ICH PGK1_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
Calbindin (CALB1) OTM7IXDG CALB1_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
Prothymosin alpha (PTMA) OT2W4T1M PTMA_HUMAN Decreases Expression [31]
Trypsin-2 (PRSS2) OTOMVUWL TRY2_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1 (IGFBP1) OT6UQV2K IBP1_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
Gamma-enolase (ENO2) OTRODL0T ENOG_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 3 (SLC2A3) OT2HZK5M GTR3_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
Mucin-1 (MUC1) OTHQI7IY MUC1_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
Histone H1.2 (H1-2) OT0AVI4M H12_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 (IGFBP3) OTIX63TX IBP3_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
DNA mismatch repair protein Msh3 (MSH3) OTD3YPVL MSH3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [31]
Alanine aminotransferase 1 (GPT) OTOXOA0Q ALAT1_HUMAN Increases Secretion [33]
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 1 (DUSP1) OTN6BR75 DUS1_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) OT8H2YY7 AKT1_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [34]
Pro-adrenomedullin (ADM) OT7T0TA4 ADML_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6 (RPS6) OTT4D1LN RS6_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [34]
Collagen alpha-3(IV) chain (COL4A3) OT6SB8X5 CO4A3_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (KCNH2) OTZX881H KCNH2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [35]
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (EIF4EBP1) OTHBQVD5 4EBP1_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [34]
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 14 (SLC2A14) OTBFIOVY GTR14_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
Protein NDRG1 (NDRG1) OTVO66BO NDRG1_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
TSC22 domain family protein 3 (TSC22D3) OT03UM03 T22D3_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
Angiopoietin-related protein 4 (ANGPTL4) OTQL5SPX ANGL4_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
Transcription factor SOX-17 (SOX17) OT9H4WWE SOX17_HUMAN Decreases Localization [36]
Lysine-specific demethylase 3A (KDM3A) OTZYJ8VN KDM3A_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA) OTEID3ZM HLPDA_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
Insulin-induced gene 2 protein (INSIG2) OTX4VY51 INSI2_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 34 DOT(s)

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication DrugCom ID Cell Line Status REF
Non Small Cell Lung Cancer DCIIQRJ N. A. Phase 1 [37]
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References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00506051) ZD6474(Vandetanib) + Alimta Combo Study
2 Pemetrexed FDA Label
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6837).
4 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5717).
5 Changes in the status of p53 affect drug sensitivity to thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibitors by altering TS levels. Br J Cancer. 2007 Mar 12;96(5):769-75.
6 A randomized, double-blind, phase II study of two doses of pemetrexed as first-line chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Jun 15;13(12):3652-9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-2377.
7 Updated clinical information on multitargeted antifolates in lung cancer. Clin Lung Cancer. 2009 Mar;10 Suppl 1:S35-40.
8 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
9 pH-Dependent transport of pemetrexed by breast cancer resistance protein. Drug Metab Dispos. 2011 Sep;39(9):1478-85.
10 Kinetic validation of the use of carboxydichlorofluorescein as a drug surrogate for MRP5-mediated transport. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2006 Apr;27(5):524-32.
11 Substrate- and pH-specific antifolate transport mediated by organic anion-transporting polypeptide 2B1 (OATP2B1-SLCO2B1). Mol Pharmacol. 2012 Feb;81(2):134-42.
12 Biology of the major facilitative folate transporters SLC19A1 and SLC46A1. Curr Top Membr. 2014;73:175-204.
13 The proton-coupled folate transporter: impact on pemetrexed transport and on antifolates activities compared with the reduced folate carrier. Mol Pharmacol. 2008 Sep;74(3):854-62.
14 Synthesis, biological, and antitumor activity of a highly potent 6-substituted pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine thienoyl antifolate inhibitor with proton-coupled folate transporter and folate receptor selectivity over the reduced folate carrier that inhibits -glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase. J Med Chem. 2011 Oct 27;54(20):7150-64.
15 The inverse relationship between reduced folate carrier function and pemetrexed activity in a human colon cancer cell line. Mol Cancer Ther. 2006 Feb;5(2):438-49. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-05-0243.
16 The multidrug resistance protein 5 (ABCC5) confers resistance to 5-fluorouracil and transports its monophosphorylated metabolites. Mol Cancer Ther. 2005 May;4(5):855-63.
17 Death receptor 5 and cellular FLICE-inhibitory protein regulate pemetrexed-induced apoptosis in human lung cancer cells. Eur J Cancer. 2011 Nov;47(16):2471-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2011.06.003. Epub 2011 Jul 2.
18 Pemetrexed downregulates ERCC1 expression and enhances cytotoxicity effected by resveratrol in human nonsmall cell lung cancer cells. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2013 Dec;386(12):1047-59. doi: 10.1007/s00210-013-0905-9. Epub 2013 Aug 3.
19 The roles of thymidylate synthase and p53 in regulating Fas-mediated apoptosis in response to antimetabolites. Clin Cancer Res. 2004 May 15;10(10):3562-71. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-03-0532.
20 Xanthohumol inhibits non-small cell lung cancer by activating PUMA-mediated apoptosis. Toxicology. 2022 Mar 30;470:153141. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2022.153141. Epub 2022 Mar 5.
21 KRAS mutation status is associated with enhanced dependency on folate metabolism pathways in non-small cell lung cancer cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2014 Jun;13(6):1611-24. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-13-0649. Epub 2014 Mar 31.
22 Human splicing factor SPF45 (RBM17) confers broad multidrug resistance to anticancer drugs when overexpressed--a phenotype partially reversed by selective estrogen receptor modulators. Cancer Res. 2005 Aug 1;65(15):6593-600. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-3675.
23 Proteomic identification of differentially expressed proteins associated with the multiple drug resistance in methotrexate-resistant human breast cancer cells. Int J Oncol. 2014 Jul;45(1):448-58.
24 Anaplastic lymphoma kinase gene rearrangements in non-small cell lung cancer are associated with prolonged progression-free survival on pemetrexed. J Thorac Oncol. 2011 Apr;6(4):774-80. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e31820cf053.
25 ABCC11/MRP8 confers pemetrexed resistance in lung cancer. Cancer Sci. 2010 Nov;101(11):2404-10.
26 A comparison of physicochemical property profiles of marketed oral drugs and orally bioavailable anti-cancer protein kinase inhibitors in clinical development. Curr Top Med Chem. 2007;7(14):1408-22.
27 Tyrosine kinase inhibitors and multidrug resistance proteins: interactions and biological consequences. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2010 Jan;65(2):335-46.
28 Contribution of OATP1B1 and OATP1B3 to the disposition of sorafenib and sorafenib-glucuronide. Clin Cancer Res. 2013 Mar 15;19(6):1458-66.
29 FDA label of Vandetanib. The 2020 official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
30 The RET oncogene is a critical component of transcriptional programs associated with retinoic acid-induced differentiation in neuroblastoma. Mol Cancer Ther. 2007 Apr;6(4):1300-9.
31 ZD6474 inhibits tumor growth and intraperitoneal dissemination in a highly metastatic orthotopic gastric cancer model. Int J Cancer. 2006 Jan 15;118(2):483-9. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21340.
32 Anticancer effects of ZD6474, a VEGF receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in gefitinib ("Iressa")-sensitive and resistant xenograft models. Cancer Sci. 2004 Dec;95(12):984-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2004.tb03187.x.
33 Cytotoxicity of 34 FDA approved small-molecule kinase inhibitors in primary rat and human hepatocytes. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Jul;291:138-148. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.04.010. Epub 2018 Apr 12.
34 Autophagy inhibition induces enhanced proapoptotic effects of ZD6474 in glioblastoma. Br J Cancer. 2013 Jul 9;109(1):164-71. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2013.306. Epub 2013 Jun 25.
35 Downregulation of hERG channel expression by tyrosine kinase inhibitors nilotinib and vandetanib predominantly contributes to arrhythmogenesis. Toxicol Lett. 2022 Jul 15;365:11-23. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2022.06.001. Epub 2022 Jun 6.
36 A high-throughput screen for teratogens using human pluripotent stem cells. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Jan;137(1):76-90. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft239. Epub 2013 Oct 23.
37 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00418886) Efficacy Study Comparing ZD6474 in Combination With Pemetrexed and Pemetrexed Alone in 2nd Line NSCLC Patients