Details of the Drug-Related molecule(s) Interaction Atlas

General Information of Drug (ID: DM2U4XQ)

• Drug Name: ALCURONIUM Drug Info
• Synonyms: Alcuronium

Indication

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Anaesthesia	9A78.6	Approved	[1]

• Cross-matching ID:
  PubChem CID: 21158560
  ChEBI ID: CHEBI:55313
  CAS Number: CAS 23214-96-2
  TTD Drug ID: DM2U4XQ

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Drug(s) Targeting Neuronal acetylcholine receptor alpha-7 (CHRNA7)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Ziprasidone	DMM58JY	Bipolar disorder	6A60	Approved	[4]
AMG 386	DMQJXL4	Breast cancer	2C60-2C65	Phase 3	[5]
CYTISINE	DMUF0BJ	Tobacco dependence	6C4A.2	Phase 3	[6]
EVP-6124	DMLQO7F	Alzheimer disease	8A20	Phase 3	[7]
GTS-21	DMEN5KA	Parkinson disease	8A00.0	Phase 2	[8]
JNJ-39393406	DMUOEKM	Depression	6A70-6A7Z	Phase 2	[9]
ABT-126	DM2OS51	Alzheimer disease	8A20	Phase 2	[10]
TC-6987	DMNFP21	Asthma	CA23	Phase 2	[11]
AQW-051	DMD2RFO	Alzheimer disease	8A20	Phase 2	[12]
MEM-3454	DMPNDYU	Schizophrenia	6A20	Phase 2	[4]

Drug(s) Affected By Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 (CHRM4)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Valproate	DMCFE9I	Epilepsy	8A60-8A68	Approved	[13]
Acetylcholine	DMDF79Z	Cataract	9B10	Approved	[14]
Atropine	DMEN6X7	Organophosphate poisoning	NE6Z	Approved	[3]
Cisplatin	DMRHGI9	Adenocarcinoma	2D40	Approved	[15]
DTI-015	DMXZRW0	Brain cancer	2A00	Approved	[16]
Methylscopolamine	DM5VWOB	Peptic ulcer	DA61	Approved	[17]
Carbachol	DMX9K8F	Glaucoma/ocular hypertension	9C61	Approved	[17]
Benzo(a)pyrene	DMN7J43	N. A.	N. A.	Phase 1	[18]
PMID28460551-Compound-2	DM4DOUB	N. A.	N. A.	Patented	[19]
brucine	DM50RUD	Discovery agent	N.A.	Investigative	[3]

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor alpha-7 (CHRNA7)	TTLA931	ACHA7_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Interaction	REF
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 (CHRM4)	OTF0F0FF	ACM4_HUMAN	Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes	[3]

References

• [1] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 341).
• [2] Pharmacological characteristics and binding modes of caracurine V analogues and related compounds at the neuronal alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine re... J Med Chem. 2007 Sep 20;50(19):4616-29.
• [3] Interaction studies of multiple binding sites on m4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Mol Pharmacol. 2006 Aug;70(2):736-46. doi: 10.1124/mol.106.024711. Epub 2006 May 18.
• [4] The pipeline and future of drug development in schizophrenia. Mol Psychiatry. 2007 Oct;12(10):904-22.
• [5] Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Roche (2009).
• [6] 3,5-Bicyclic aryl piperidines: a novel class of alpha4beta2 neuronal nicotinic receptor partial agonists for smoking cessation. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Nov 15;15(22):4889-97.
• [7] Normalizing effects of EVP-6124, an alpha-7 nicotinic partial agonist, on event-related potentials and cognition: a proof of concept, randomized trial in patients with schizophrenia. J Psychiatr Pract. 2014 Jan;20(1):12-24.
• [8] The brain alpha7 nicotinic receptor may be an important therapeutic target for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: studies with DMXBA (GTS-21). Behav Brain Res. 2000 Aug;113(1-2):169-81.
• [9] Allosteric alpha-7 nicotinic receptor modulation and P50 sensory gating in schizophrenia: a proof-of-mechanism study. Neuropharmacology. 2013 Jan;64:197-204.
• [10] A phase 2 randomized, controlled trial of the alpha7 agonist ABT-126 in mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's dementia. Alzheimer's & Dementia: Translational Research & Clinical Interventions Volume 1, Issue 1, June 2015, Pages 81-90.
• [11] ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01293669) Glycemic Control, Safety and Tolerability of TC-6987 Monotherapy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
• [12] AQW051, a novel and selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha7 partial agonist, reduces l-Dopa-induced dyskinesias and extends the duration of l-Dopa effects in parkinsonian monkeys. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2014 Nov;20(11):1119-23.
• [13] Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
• [14] Allosteric effects of four stereoisomers of a fused indole ring system with 3H-N-methylscopolamine and acetylcholine at M1-M4 muscarinic receptors. Life Sci. 1999;64(6-7):519-26. doi: 10.1016/s0024-3205(98)00596-7.
• [15] Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
• [16] Gene expression profile induced by BCNU in human glioma cell lines with differential MGMT expression. J Neurooncol. 2005 Jul;73(3):189-98.
• [17] Positive cooperativity of acetylcholine and other agonists with allosteric ligands on muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Mol Pharmacol. 1997 Jul;52(1):172-9.
• [18] Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
• [19] Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.