General Information of Drug (ID: DM2R86O)

Drug Name
Siponimod
Synonyms BAF312
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Multiple sclerosis 8A40 Approved [1]
Hepatocellular carcinoma 2C12.02 Phase 3 [2]
Rheumatoid arthritis FA20 Phase 2 [3], [4]
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 1 Molecular Weight (mw) 516.6
Topological Polar Surface Area (xlogp) 4.8
Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) 9
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) 8
Chemical Identifiers
Formula
C29H35F3N2O3
IUPAC Name
1-[[4-[(E)-N-[[4-cyclohexyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methoxy]-C-methylcarbonimidoyl]-2-ethylphenyl]methyl]azetidine-3-carboxylic acid
Canonical SMILES
CCC1=C(C=CC(=C1)/C(=N/OCC2=CC(=C(C=C2)C3CCCCC3)C(F)(F)F)/C)CN4CC(C4)C(=O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C29H35F3N2O3/c1-3-21-14-23(10-11-24(21)15-34-16-25(17-34)28(35)36)19(2)33-37-18-20-9-12-26(22-7-5-4-6-8-22)27(13-20)29(30,31)32/h9-14,22,25H,3-8,15-18H2,1-2H3,(H,35,36)/b33-19+
InChIKey
KIHYPELVXPAIDH-HNSNBQBZSA-N
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
44599207
CAS Number
1230487-00-9
DrugBank ID
DB12371
TTD ID
D07FKQ
VARIDT ID
DR00743
INTEDE ID
DR1488
ACDINA ID
D01430

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Sphingosine-1 phosphate receptor (S1PR) TT7BQRM NOUNIPROTAC Modulator [1]
Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1PR1) TT9JZCK S1PR1_HUMAN Modulator [1]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

ICD Disease Classification 08 Nervous system disease
Disease Class ICD-11: 8A40 Multiple sclerosis
The Studied Tissue Plasmacytoid dendritic cells
The Studied Disease Multiple sclerosis [ICD-11:8A40]
Molecule Name Molecule Type Gene Name p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DME CYP2C9 9.09E-01 -9.26E-02 -3.68E-01
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DME CYP3A4 9.85E-01 2.24E-02 7.33E-02
Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) Jump to Detail Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

Drug-Drug Interaction (DDI) Information of This Drug

Coadministration of a Drug Treating the Same Disease as Siponimod
DDI Drug Name DDI Drug ID Severity Mechanism Disease REF
Ozanimod DMT6AM2 Major Additive immunosuppressive effects by the combination of Siponimod and Ozanimod. Multiple sclerosis [8A40] [31]
Coadministration of a Drug Treating the Disease Different from Siponimod (Comorbidity)
DDI Drug Name DDI Drug ID Severity Mechanism Comorbidity REF
Remdesivir DMBFZ6L Moderate Increased risk of hepatotoxicity by the combination of Siponimod and Remdesivir. 1D6YCoronavirus Disease 2019 [1D6YCoronavirus Disease 2019] [31]
Ivosidenib DM8S6T7 Major Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Siponimod and Ivosidenib. Acute myeloid leukaemia [2A60] [31]
Oliceridine DM6MDCF Major Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Siponimod and Oliceridine. Acute pain [MG31] [31]
Levalbuterol DM5YBO1 Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Siponimod and Levalbuterol. Asthma [CA23] [32]
Troleandomycin DMUZNIG Major Decreased metabolism of Siponimod caused by Troleandomycin mediated inhibition of CYP450 enzyme. Bacterial infection [1A00-1C4Z] [31]
Pexidartinib DMS2J0Z Major Increased metabolism of Siponimod caused by Pexidartinib mediated induction of CYP450 enzyme. Bone/articular cartilage neoplasm [2F7B] [31]
Lisocabtagene maraleucel DMP45ME Major Additive immunosuppressive effects by the combination of Siponimod and Lisocabtagene maraleucel. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma [2A81] [31]
Axicabtagene ciloleucel DMYHN59 Major Additive immunosuppressive effects by the combination of Siponimod and Axicabtagene ciloleucel. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma [2A81] [31]
Eslicarbazepine DMZREFQ Major Increased metabolism of Siponimod caused by Eslicarbazepine mediated induction of CYP450 enzyme. Epilepsy/seizure [8A61-8A6Z] [31]
Bay 80-6946 DMLOS5R Major Additive immunosuppressive effects by the combination of Siponimod and Bay 80-6946. Follicular lymphoma [2A80] [31]
Avapritinib DMK2GZX Major Additive immunosuppressive effects by the combination of Siponimod and Avapritinib. Gastrointestinal stromal tumour [2B5B] [31]
177Lu-DOTATATE DMT8GVU Major Additive immunosuppressive effects by the combination of Siponimod and 177Lu-DOTATATE. Hepatitis virus infection [1E50-1E51] [31]
Berotralstat DMWA2DZ Major Decreased metabolism of Siponimod caused by Berotralstat mediated inhibition of CYP450 enzyme. Innate/adaptive immunodeficiency [4A00] [31]
Lurbinectedin DMEFRTZ Major Additive immunosuppressive effects by the combination of Siponimod and Lurbinectedin. Lung cancer [2C25] [31]
Selpercatinib DMZR15V Major Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Siponimod and Selpercatinib. Lung cancer [2C25] [31]
Tisagenlecleucel DMM9BJD Major Additive immunosuppressive effects by the combination of Siponimod and Tisagenlecleucel. Mature B-cell lymphoma [2A85] [31]
Belantamab mafodotin DMBT3AI Major Additive immunosuppressive effects by the combination of Siponimod and Belantamab mafodotin. Multiple myeloma [2A83] [31]
Fedratinib DM4ZBK6 Major Decreased metabolism of Siponimod caused by Fedratinib mediated inhibition of CYP450 enzyme. Myeloproliferative neoplasm [2A20] [31]
Inebilizumab DMI0RHA Major Additive immunosuppressive effects by the combination of Siponimod and Inebilizumab. Nervous system paraneoplastic/autoimmune disorder [8E4A] [31]
Macimorelin DMQYJIR Major Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Siponimod and Macimorelin. Pituitary gland disorder [5A60-5A61] [31]
Tildrakizumab DMLW9HG Major Additive immunosuppressive effects by the combination of Siponimod and Tildrakizumab. Psoriasis [EA90] [31]
Risankizumab DMM32GT Major Additive immunosuppressive effects by the combination of Siponimod and Risankizumab. Psoriasis [EA90] [31]
Upadacitinib DM32B5U Major Additive immunosuppressive effects by the combination of Siponimod and Upadacitinib. Rheumatoid arthritis [FA20] [31]
Mogamulizumab DMISH0Z Major Additive immunosuppressive effects by the combination of Siponimod and Mogamulizumab. Sezary syndrome [2B02] [31]
Voxelotor DMCS6M5 Major Decreased metabolism of Siponimod caused by Voxelotor mediated inhibition of CYP450 enzyme. Sickle-cell disorder [3A51] [31]
Larotrectinib DM26CQR Moderate Decreased metabolism of Siponimod caused by Larotrectinib mediated inhibition of CYP450 enzyme. Solid tumour/cancer [2A00-2F9Z] [31]
⏷ Show the Full List of 26 DDI Information of This Drug

Drug Inactive Ingredient(s) (DIG) and Formulation(s) of This Drug

DIG
DIG Name DIG ID PubChem CID Functional Classification
Crospovidone E00626 Not Available Disintegrant
Ferric hydroxide oxide yellow E00539 23320441 Colorant
Ferric oxide black E00522 16211978 Colorant
Glyceryl behenate E00481 5362585 Binding agent; Coating agent; Flavoring agent; Modified-release agent; Viscosity-controlling agent; lubricant
Lactose monohydrate E00393 104938 Binding agent; Diluent; Dry powder inhaler carrier; Lyophilization aid
Polyvinyl alcohol E00666 Not Available Coating agent; Emulsion stabilizing agent; Film/Membrane-forming agent
Soybean lecithin E00637 Not Available Other agent
Talc E00520 16211421 Anticaking agent; Diluent; Glidant; lubricant
Titanium dioxide E00322 26042 Coating agent; Colorant; Opacifying agent
Haematite red E00236 14833 Colorant
Hydrophobic colloidal silica E00285 24261 Anticaking agent; Emulsion stabilizing agent; Glidant; Suspending agent; Viscosity-controlling agent
Cellulose microcrystalline E00698 Not Available Adsorbent; Suspending agent; Diluent
Xanthan gum E00694 Not Available Bioadhesive material; Emulsifying agent; Gelling agent; Modified-release agent; Suspending agent; Viscosity-controlling agent
⏷ Show the Full List of 13 Pharmaceutical Excipients of This Drug
Pharmaceutical Formulation
Formulation Name Drug Dosage Dosage Form Route
Siponimod 0.25mg tablet 0.25mg Tablet Oral
Siponimod 2mg tablet 2mg Tablet Oral
Jump to Detail Pharmaceutical Formulation Page of This Drug

References

1 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health Human Services. 2019
2 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01665144) Exploring the Efficacy and Safety of Siponimod in Patients With Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (EXPAND). U.S. National Institutes of Health.
3 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
4 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
5 Metabolism and disposition of siponimod, a novel selective S1P1/S1P5 agonist, in healthy volunteers and in vitro identification of human cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in its oxidative metabolism. Drug Metab Dispos. 2018 Jul;46(7):1001-1013.
6 Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
7 Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
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9 Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
10 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
11 Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
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25 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health Human Services. 2020
26 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health Human Services. 2021
27 Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Receptor Modulators in Multiple Sclerosis. CNS Drugs. 2015 Jul;29(7):565-75.
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