Details of the Drug

General Information of Drug (ID: DMRC3OZ)

Drug Name
methylglyoxal
Synonyms
pyruvaldehyde; pyruvic aldehyde; 2-Oxopropanal; acetylformaldehyde; 78-98-8; Acetylformyl; Propanal, 2-oxo-; 2-Ketopropionaldehyde; Propanedione; Propanolone; Pyroracemic aldehyde; Glyoxal, methyl; 2-Oxopropionaldehyde; alpha-Ketopropionaldehyde; 1-Ketopropionaldehyde; Propionaldehyde, 2-keto; Propionaldehyde, 2-oxo-; 1,2-Propanedione; Acetalformaldehyde; alpha-Ketopropionic aldehyde; 2-oxo-Propionaldehyde; CH3COCHO; FEMA No 2969; CCRIS 1741; 2-oxo-propanal; NSC 79019; NSC 626580; Pyruvoyl Group
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 0 Molecular Weight (mw) 72.06
Logarithm of the Partition Coefficient (xlogp) -0.4
Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) 1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) 2
Chemical Identifiers
Formula
C3H4O2
IUPAC Name
2-oxopropanal
Canonical SMILES
CC(=O)C=O
InChI
InChI=1S/C3H4O2/c1-3(5)2-4/h2H,1H3
InChIKey
AIJULSRZWUXGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
880
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:17158
CAS Number
78-98-8
DrugBank ID
DB03587
TTD ID
D0G4CI

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Phospholipase A2 (PLA2G1B) TT9V5JH PA21B_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
Transformation-sensitive protein p120 (TRPA1) TTELV3W TRPA1_HUMAN Activator [2]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase (HAGH)
Main DME 		DE05IKP GLO2_HUMAN Substrate [3]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor (AGER) OTPY0IH7 RAGE_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Aflatoxin B1 aldehyde reductase member 2 (AKR7A2) OTGEDDM2 ARK72_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Albumin (ALB) OTVMM513 ALBU_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [6]
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 (AKR1A1) OTZT9NOW AK1A1_HUMAN Biotransformations [7]
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 (AKR1B1) OTRX72TH ALDR_HUMAN Biotransformations [7]
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 (AKR1C3) OTU2SXBA AK1C3_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX) OTAW0V4V BAX_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [8]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2) OT9DVHC0 BCL2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death (BAD) OT63ERYM BAD_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
BDNF/NT-3 growth factors receptor (NTRK2) OTD557PU NTRK2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [9]
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

The Studied Disease Discovery agent
ICD Disease Classification N.A.
Molecule Name Molecule Type Gene Name p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Phospholipase A2 (PLA2G1B) DTT PLA2G1B 2.65E-01 -0.08 -0.21
Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) Jump to Detail Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

References

1 How many drug targets are there Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6.
2 Inhibiting TRPA1 ion channel reduces loss of cutaneous nerve fiber function in diabetic animals: sustained activation of the TRPA1 channel contributes to the pathogenesis of peripheral diabetic neuropathy. Pharmacol Res. 2012 Jan;65(1):149-58.
3 Weak association of glyoxalase 1 (GLO1) variants with autism spectrum disorder. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2015 Jan;24(1):75-82.
4 Methylglyoxal disturbs the expression of antioxidant, apoptotic and glycation responsive genes and triggers programmed cell death in human leukocytes. Toxicol In Vitro. 2019 Mar;55:33-42.
5 Nrf2-mediated adaptive response to methyl glyoxal in HepG2 cells involves the induction of AKR7A2. Chem Biol Interact. 2015 Jun 5;234:366-71.
6 Fatty acids binding to human serum albumin: Changes of reactivity and glycation level of Cysteine-34 free thiol group with methylglyoxal. Chem Biol Interact. 2014 Dec 5;224:42-50. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2014.10.008. Epub 2014 Oct 17.
7 Major differences exist in the function and tissue-specific expression of human aflatoxin B1 aldehyde reductase and the principal human aldo-keto reductase AKR1 family members. Biochem J. 1999 Oct 15;343 Pt 2(Pt 2):487-504.
8 Role for the PI3K/Akt/Nrf2 signaling pathway in the protective effects of carnosic acid against methylglyoxal-induced neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2015 Dec 5;242:396-406.
9 Neuroprotective effect of sulforaphane against methylglyoxal cytotoxicity. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 Jun 15;28(6):1234-45. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.5b00067. Epub 2015 May 11.