General Information of Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) (ID: TTQ13Z5)

DTT Name Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 (CHRM3)
Synonyms M3 receptor; CHRM3
Gene Name CHRM3
DTT Type
Successful target
[1]
Related Disease
Asthma [ICD-11: CA23]
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [ICD-11: CA22]
Functional bladder disorder [ICD-11: GC50]
Glaucoma [ICD-11: 9C61]
Nausea/vomiting [ICD-11: MD90]
Peptic ulcer [ICD-11: DA61]
Respiratory system disease [ICD-11: CB40-CB7Z]
Sebaceous gland disorder [ICD-11: ED91]
Sjogren syndrome [ICD-11: 4A43]
Tonus and reflex abnormality [ICD-11: MB47]
BioChemical Class
GPCR rhodopsin
UniProt ID
ACM3_HUMAN
TTD ID
T67684
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Sequence
MTLHNNSTTSPLFPNISSSWIHSPSDAGLPPGTVTHFGSYNVSRAAGNFSSPDGTTDDPL
GGHTVWQVVFIAFLTGILALVTIIGNILVIVSFKVNKQLKTVNNYFLLSLACADLIIGVI
SMNLFTTYIIMNRWALGNLACDLWLAIDYVASNASVMNLLVISFDRYFSITRPLTYRAKR
TTKRAGVMIGLAWVISFVLWAPAILFWQYFVGKRTVPPGECFIQFLSEPTITFGTAIAAF
YMPVTIMTILYWRIYKETEKRTKELAGLQASGTEAETENFVHPTGSSRSCSSYELQQQSM
KRSNRRKYGRCHFWFTTKSWKPSSEQMDQDHSSSDSWNNNDAAASLENSASSDEEDIGSE
TRAIYSIVLKLPGHSTILNSTKLPSSDNLQVPEEELGMVDLERKADKLQAQKSVDDGGSF
PKSFSKLPIQLESAVDTAKTSDVNSSVGKSTATLPLSFKEATLAKRFALKTRSQITKRKR
MSLVKEKKAAQTLSAILLAFIITWTPYNIMVLVNTFCDSCIPKTFWNLGYWLCYINSTVN
PVCYALCNKTFRTTFKMLLLCQCDKKKRRKQQYQQRQSVIFHKRAPEQAL
Function
The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is Pi turnover.
KEGG Pathway
Calcium signaling pathway (hsa04020 )
Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction (hsa04080 )
Cholinergic synapse (hsa04725 )
Regulation of actin cytoskeleton (hsa04810 )
Insulin secretion (hsa04911 )
Salivary secretion (hsa04970 )
Gastric acid secretion (hsa04971 )
Pancreatic secretion (hsa04972 )
Reactome Pathway
Acetylcholine regulates insulin secretion (R-HSA-399997 )
G alpha (q) signalling events (R-HSA-416476 )
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (R-HSA-390648 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DTT

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DTT
13 Approved Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
ACECLIDINE DMOLNCZ Glaucoma/ocular hypertension 9C61 Approved [2]
Cevimeline DMWSMND Sjogren syndrome 4A43.20 Approved [3]
Darifenacin DMWXLYZ Overactive bladder GC50.0 Approved [4], [5]
Ipratropium DMFQ320 Obstructive lung disease CA22.Z Approved [6]
LAS-34273 DMSQ1JV Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [7]
Methacholine Chloride DMGS4QH Asthma CA23 Approved [8]
Methscopolamine bromide DMHP8FI Nausea and vomiting MD90 Approved [9]
Methylscopolamine DM5VWOB Peptic ulcer DA61 Approved [10]
SMT-D002 DM1I93C Seborrhea ED91.2 Approved [11]
Solifenacin DMG592Q Overactive bladder GC50.0 Approved [12]
Succinylcholine DM2ET1M Spasm MB47.3 Approved [13], [14]
Tiotropium DMFDC0Q Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [1], [15]
Tolterodine DMSHPW8 Overactive bladder GC50.0 Approved [16], [17]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 13 Approved Drug(s)
3 Clinical Trial Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tarafenacin DMDB4EJ Overactive bladder GC50.0 Phase 2 [18]
TRN-157 DM64NYP Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Phase 2 [19]
CHF 5407 DMSDNU1 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Phase 1 [20]
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4 Discontinued Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Zamifenacin DM51FVE Urinary incontinence MF50.2 Discontinued in Phase 3 [21]
PSD-506 DMT0KB1 Overactive bladder GC50.0 Discontinued in Phase 2 [22]
Revatropate DMT5VXF Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Discontinued in Phase 1 [23]
Alvameline DMLN0Y5 Alzheimer disease 8A20 Terminated [24]
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72 Investigative Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
1'-Benzyl-3-phenyl-[3,4']bipiperidinyl-2,6-dione DMMNH4K Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [25]
1,1-diphenyl-2-(3-tropanyl)ethanol DMZDUSA Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [26]
1-Methyl-1-(4-pyrrolidin-1-yl-but-2-ynyl)-urea DM9KCXI Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
2,8-Dimethyl-1-oxa-8-aza-spiro[4.5]decan-3-one DMAKZ43 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [28]
2-Methyl-6-pyrrolidin-1-yl-hex-4-ynal oxime DM8EV4A Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [29]
3-(1-carbamoyl-1,1-diphenylmethyl)-1-(4-methoxyphenylethyl)pyrrolidine (APP) DMOMSTN Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [16]
3-(3-benzylamino)-piperidin-2-one DMYN6Z9 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [30]
3-Methyl-7-pyrrolidin-1-yl-hept-5-yn-2-one DME81U3 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [29]
3-Tetrazol-2-yl-1-aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane DMIH6JU Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [31]
4-(4-butylpiperidin-1-yl)-1-o-tolylbutan-1-one DMM9X0G Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [32]
4-DAMP DMZIUQ2 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [33], [34]
6-Dimethylamino-2-methyl-hex-4-ynal oxime DML2AC1 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [29]
7-Dimethylamino-3-methyl-hept-5-yn-2-one DMDY2PQ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [29]
7-Dimethylamino-hept-5-yn-2-one DMH782V Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [29]
7-Pyrrolidin-1-yl-hept-5-yn-2-one DMQJ26K Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [29]
A-987306 DMU34BK Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [35]
Acetic acid 8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-yl ester DMVEH40 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [36]
AE-9C90CB DMANEH2 Overactive bladder GC50.0 Investigative [19]
arecaidine propargyl ester DMSA6IY Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [37]
Benzoic acid 8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-yl ester DM6T8YM Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [38]
BRL-55473 DMEMZ6Q Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [39]
brucine DM50RUD Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [40]
Cremastrine DMLJOGK Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [41]
DAU-5750 DMT14A7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [42]
DAU-5884 DMEZVGK Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [43]
FLUMEZAPINE DMW0HOG Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [44]
FM1-10 DM5782Z Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [45]
FM1-43 DMAP8VY Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [45]
furtrethonium DM4M3C8 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [37]
GNF-PF-5618 DMT8VUS Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [46]
Go7874 DMS91OR Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [47]
guanylpirenzepine DMOUQLB Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [48]
hexahydrodifenidol DMH25OD Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [49]
hexahydrosiladifenidol DM6UAV7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [49]
ISOCLOZAPINE DM52CPU Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [50]
ISOLOXAPINE DMH1BN4 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [51]
J-104135 DMAEQS9 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Investigative [19]
lithocholylcholine DME76CQ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [52]
McN-A-343 DML3AZG Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [53]
methylfurmethide DMZ318I Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [37]
ML381 DMKCIP0 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [54]
N-(4-Dimethylamino-but-2-ynyl)-N-methyl-acetamide DMB3E7H Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [29]
N-benzyl brucine DMOQMEU Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [40]
N-chloromethyl-brucine DM6VEON Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [40]
N-methoxyquinuclidine-3-carboximidoyl chloride DMMB3PG Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [39]
N-methoxyquinuclidine-3-carboximidoyl fluoride DMF8IA6 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [39]
NNC 11-1314 DMSQ4TL Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [55]
NNC 11-1585 DMMX19B Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [55]
NNC 11-1607 DMZJSWI Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [55]
NOCARDIMICIN A DMN7GO8 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [46]
Nocardimicin C DM4SRL7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [46]
Nocardimicin D DM1SABZ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [46]
Nocardimicin F DMK02YC Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [46]
Noccardimicin E DMXOF4Z Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [46]
Olterodine DMTY63G Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [56]
Oxybutynine DMJPBAX Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [57]
p-F-HHSiD DM9CV6S Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [58]
pentylthio-TZTP DMD8NHB Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [37]
Propionic acid 8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-yl ester DMO325J Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [38]
PTAC DMEJ6SK Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [56]
silahexocyclium DM4VDMP Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [49]
SULFOARECOLINE DM8KYUE Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [59]
thiochrome DML4TQ5 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [60]
tripitramine DMWZ5FB Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [61]
UCB-101333-3 DMHYORU Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [62]
UH-AH 37 DMT5UMG Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [63]
vinburnine DMO4GBK Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [37]
VU0255035 DMRKE6W Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [64]
WIN 51,708 DMY5LOB Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [65]
WIN 62,577 DMGOQY2 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [65]
[3H]oxotremorine-M DM5L7D3 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [37]
[3H]QNB DMC1WHR Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [66]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 72 Investigative Drug(s)

Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) of This DTT

Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) Jump to Detail Molecular Expression Atlas of This DTT
Disease Name ICD 11 Studied Tissue p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Alzheimer's disease 8A00.0 Entorhinal cortex 4.61E-07 -0.59 -0.73
Sjogren's syndrome 4A43.2 Salivary gland tissue 3.56E-01 -0.25 -0.73
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA23 Lung tissue 2.09E-01 -0.04 -0.11
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA23 Small airway epithelium 1.52E-02 -0.06 -0.39
Schizophrenia 6A20 Pre-frontal cortex 8.42E-02 -0.38 -0.24
Schizophrenia 6A20 Superior temporal cortex 2.55E-01 0.14 0.37
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⏷ Show the Full List of DTT Expression Under 6 Diseases

References

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2 Design, synthesis, and neurochemical evaluation of 5-(3-alkyl-1,2,4- oxadiazol-5-yl)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidines as M1 muscarinic receptor agonists. J Med Chem. 1993 Apr 2;36(7):842-7.
3 Degradation of submandibular gland AQP5 by parasympathetic denervation of chorda tympani and its recovery by cevimeline, an M3 muscarinic receptor ... Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2008 Jul;295(1):G112-G123.
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31 Synthesis and muscarinic activities of quinuclidin-3-yltriazole and -tetrazole derivatives. J Med Chem. 1992 Apr 3;35(7):1280-90.
32 Discovery of N-{1-[3-(3-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]oxazin-4-yl)propyl]piperidin-4-yl}-2-phenylacetamide (Lu AE51090): an allosteric muscarinic M1 rec... J Med Chem. 2010 Sep 9;53(17):6386-97.
33 An increase in intracelluar free calcium ions modulated by cholinergic receptors in rat facial nucleus. Chin Med J (Engl). 2009 May 5;122(9):1049-55.
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36 6beta-Acetoxynortropane: a potent muscarinic agonist with apparent selectivity toward M2-receptors. J Med Chem. 1998 Jun 4;41(12):2047-55.
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38 6beta-Acyloxy(nor)tropanes: affinities for antagonist/agonist binding sites on transfected and native muscarinic receptors. J Med Chem. 2000 Jun 29;43(13):2514-22.
39 A novel and selective class of azabicyclic muscarinic agonists incorporating an N-methoxy imidoyl halide or nitrile functionality, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2(8):791-796 (1992).
40 Subtype-selective positive cooperative interactions between brucine analogues and acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors: radioligand binding studies. Mol Pharmacol. 1998 Mar;53(3):573-89.
41 Cremastrine, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid from Cremastra appendiculata. J Nat Prod. 2005 Apr;68(4):572-3.
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43 Doi: 10.1038/bjp.2008.208
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45 Design and synthesis of a fluorescent muscarinic antagonist. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Jan 15;18(2):825-7.
46 Nocardimicins A, B, C, D, E, and F, siderophores with muscarinic M3 receptor inhibiting activity from Nocardia sp. TP-A0674. J Nat Prod. 2005 Jul;68(7):1061-5.
47 Allosteric interactions of staurosporine and other indolocarbazoles with N-[methyl-(3)H]scopolamine and acetylcholine at muscarinic receptor subtypes: identification of a second allosteric site. Mol Pharmacol. 2000 Jul;58(1):194-207.
48 Binding of the labelled muscarinic toxin 125I-MT1 to rat brain muscarinic M1 receptors. Eur J Pharmacol. 1996 Jun 3;305(1-3):187-92.
49 Antagonist binding properties of five cloned muscarinic receptors expressed in CHO-K1 cells. Mol Pharmacol. 1989 Apr;35(4):469-76.
50 Chloro-substituted, sterically hindered 5,11-dicarbo analogues of clozapine as potential chiral antipsychotic agents. J Med Chem. 1990 Feb;33(2):809-14.
51 Synthesis of clozapine analogues and their affinity for clozapine and spiroperidol binding sites in rat brain. J Med Chem. 1981 Sep;24(9):1021-6.
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53 Human muscarinic receptors expressed in A9L and CHO cells: activation by full and partial agonists. Br J Pharmacol. 1995 Mar;114(6):1241-9.
54 Discovery, synthesis and characterization of a highly muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR)-selective M5-orthosteric antagonist, VU0488130 (ML381): a novel molecular probe. ChemMedChem. 2014 Aug;9(8):1677-82.
55 Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of dimeric muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonists. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001 Sep;298(3):1260-8.
56 Which muscarinic receptor is important in the bladder World J Urol. 2001 Nov;19(5):299-306.
57 Generation of an agonistic binding site for blockers of the M(3) muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Biochem J. 2008 May 15;412(1):103-12.
58 Stimulation of cyclic AMP accumulation and phosphoinositide hydrolysis by M3 muscarinic receptors in the rat peripheral lung. Biochem Pharmacol. 1996 Aug 23;52(4):643-58.
59 Heterocyclic muscarinic agonists. Synthesis and biological activity of some bicyclic sulfonium arecoline bioisosteres. J Med Chem. 1988 Jul;31(7):1312-6.
60 Thiochrome enhances acetylcholine affinity at muscarinic M4 receptors: receptor subtype selectivity via cooperativity rather than affinity. Mol Pharmacol. 2004 Jan;65(1):257-66.
61 Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of pirenzepine analogs bearing a 1,2-cyclohexanediamine and perhydroquinoxaline units in exchange for the piperazine ring as antimuscarinics. Bioorg Med Chem. 2008 Aug 1;16(15):7311-20.
62 Dual M3 antagonists-PDE4 inhibitors. Part 2: Synthesis and SAR of 3-substituted azetidinyl derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Jun 1;17(11):3077-80.
63 Comparison of the in vitro and in vivo profiles of tolterodine with those of subtype-selective muscarinic receptor antagonists. Eur J Pharmacol. 1998 May 22;349(2-3):285-92.
64 A novel selective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtype 1 antagonist reduces seizures without impairing hippocampus-dependent learning. Mol Pharmacol. 2009 Aug;76(2):356-68.
65 Analogs of WIN 62,577 define a second allosteric site on muscarinic receptors. Mol Pharmacol. 2002 Dec;62(6):1492-505.
66 Distinct primary structures, ligand-binding properties and tissue-specific expression of four human muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. EMBO J. 1987 Dec 20;6(13):3923-9.