General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT6NNLOD)

DOT Name Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45)
Synonyms PORC-PI-1
Gene Name CDC45
Related Disease
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Meier-Gorlin syndrome 7 ( )
Craniosynostosis ( )
Glioma ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria syndrome ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Rothmund-Thomson syndrome ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
DiGeorge syndrome ( )
Mungan syndrome ( )
Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome ( )
Meier-Gorlin syndrome ( )
Metastatic malignant neoplasm ( )
Thyroid gland papillary carcinoma ( )
UniProt ID
CDC45_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
5DGO; 6XTX; 6XTY; 7PFO; 7PLO
Pfam ID
PF02724
Sequence
MFVSDFRKEFYEVVQSQRVLLFVASDVDALCACKILQALFQCDHVQYTLVPVSGWQELET
AFLEHKEQFHYFILINCGANVDLLDILQPDEDTIFFVCDTHRPVNVVNVYNDTQIKLLIK
QDDDLEVPAYEDIFRDEEEDEEHSGNDSDGSEPSEKRTRLEEEIVEQTMRRRQRREWEAR
RRDILFDYEQYEYHGTSSAMVMFELAWMLSKDLNDMLWWAIVGLTDQWVQDKITQMKYVT
DVGVLQRHVSRHNHRNEDEENTLSVDCTRISFEYDLRLVLYQHWSLHDSLCNTSYTAARF
KLWSVHGQKRLQEFLADMGLPLKQVKQKFQAMDISLKENLREMIEESANKFGMKDMRVQT
FSIHFGFKHKFLASDVVFATMSLMESPEKDGSGTDHFIQALDSLSRSNLDKLYHGLELAK
KQLRATQQTIASCLCTNLVISQGPFLYCSLMEGTPDVMLFSRPASLSLLSKHLLKSFVCS
TKNRRCKLLPLVMAAPLSMEHGTVTVVGIPPETDSSDRKNFFGRAFEKAAESTSSRMLHN
HFDLSVIELKAEDRSKFLDALISLLS
Function
Required for initiation of chromosomal DNA replication. Core component of CDC45-MCM-GINS (CMG) helicase, the molecular machine that unwinds template DNA during replication, and around which the replisome is built.
Tissue Specificity Widely expressed, highest levels are found in adult testis and thymus and in fetal liver.
KEGG Pathway
Cell cycle (hsa04110 )
Reactome Pathway
Unwinding of DNA (R-HSA-176974 )
Activation of the pre-replicative complex (R-HSA-68962 )
G1/S-Specific Transcription (R-HSA-69205 )
Activation of ATR in response to replication stress (R-HSA-176187 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

17 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Definitive Biomarker [1]
Meier-Gorlin syndrome 7 DISX4K0R Definitive Autosomal recessive [2]
Craniosynostosis DIS6J405 Strong Biomarker [3]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Biomarker [4]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Biomarker [5]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Strong Biomarker [5]
Megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria syndrome DISAHLVO Strong Biomarker [6]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Altered Expression [4]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Altered Expression [7]
Rothmund-Thomson syndrome DISGVBCV Strong Biomarker [8]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 moderate Biomarker [9]
DiGeorge syndrome DIST1RKO moderate Biomarker [10]
Mungan syndrome DISNR0AY moderate Biomarker [11]
Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome DISQH6P3 moderate Biomarker [10]
Meier-Gorlin syndrome DISCFIU3 Supportive Autosomal dominant [12]
Metastatic malignant neoplasm DIS86UK6 Disputed Biomarker [13]
Thyroid gland papillary carcinoma DIS48YMM Limited Biomarker [14]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 17 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
43 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [15]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [16]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [17]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [18]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [19]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [20]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [21]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide decreases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [22]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol decreases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [23]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone decreases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [23]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Approved Triclosan decreases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [24]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine affects the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [25]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Approved Zoledronate decreases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [26]
Phenobarbital DMXZOCG Approved Phenobarbital affects the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [27]
Menadione DMSJDTY Approved Menadione affects the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [28]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Approved Fluorouracil affects the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [29]
Demecolcine DMCZQGK Approved Demecolcine decreases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [30]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Approved Cannabidiol decreases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [31]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Approved Troglitazone decreases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [32]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Approved Azathioprine decreases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [33]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Approved Etoposide decreases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [34]
Piroxicam DMTK234 Approved Piroxicam decreases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [35]
Dasatinib DMJV2EK Approved Dasatinib decreases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [36]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Approved Simvastatin decreases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [37]
Lucanthone DMZLBUO Approved Lucanthone decreases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [38]
Methamphetamine DMPM4SK Approved Methamphetamine decreases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [39]
Palbociclib DMD7L94 Approved Palbociclib decreases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [40]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane decreases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [41]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein increases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [20]
GSK2110183 DMZHB37 Phase 2 GSK2110183 decreases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [42]
PEITC DMOMN31 Phase 2 PEITC decreases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [43]
Plevitrexed DM7Y60I Phase 2 Plevitrexed increases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [44]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [34]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [45]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [47]
THAPSIGARGIN DMDMQIE Preclinical THAPSIGARGIN decreases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [48]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [49]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol increases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [50]
Deguelin DMXT7WG Investigative Deguelin decreases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [51]
Glyphosate DM0AFY7 Investigative Glyphosate decreases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [52]
geraniol DMS3CBD Investigative geraniol decreases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [53]
2-AMINO-1-METHYL-6-PHENYLIMIDAZO[4,5-B]PYRIDINE DMNQL17 Investigative 2-AMINO-1-METHYL-6-PHENYLIMIDAZO[4,5-B]PYRIDINE increases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [34]
GW-3965 DMG60ET Investigative GW-3965 decreases the expression of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [54]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 43 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
TAK-243 DM4GKV2 Phase 1 TAK-243 increases the sumoylation of Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45). [46]
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References

1 Computational discovery of niclosamide ethanolamine, a repurposed drug candidate that reduces growth of hepatocellular carcinoma cells initro and in mice by inhibiting cell division cycle 37 signaling. Gastroenterology. 2017 Jun;152(8):2022-2036.
2 Technical standards for the interpretation and reporting of constitutional copy-number variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen). Genet Med. 2020 Feb;22(2):245-257. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0686-8. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
3 Pathogenic variants in CDC45 on the remaining allele in patients with a chromosome 22q11.2 deletion result in a novel autosomal recessive condition.Genet Med. 2020 Feb;22(2):326-335. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0645-4. Epub 2019 Sep 2.
4 Overexpression of circular RNA circ-CDC45 facilitates glioma cell progression by sponging miR-516b and miR-527 and predicts an adverse prognosis.J Cell Biochem. 2020 Jan;121(1):690-697. doi: 10.1002/jcb.29315. Epub 2019 Aug 12.
5 A novel tumor-associated antigen, cell division cycle 45-like can induce cytotoxic T-lymphocytes reactive to tumor cells.Cancer Sci. 2011 Apr;102(4):697-705. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2011.01865.x. Epub 2011 Feb 10.
6 Fine-tuning of the replisome: Mcm10 regulates fork progression and regression.Cell Cycle. 2019 May;18(10):1047-1055. doi: 10.1080/15384101.2019.1609833. Epub 2019 May 5.
7 Analysis of functional hub genes identifies CDC45 as an oncogene in non-small cell lung cancer - a short report.Cell Oncol (Dordr). 2019 Aug;42(4):571-578. doi: 10.1007/s13402-019-00438-y. Epub 2019 Mar 18.
8 Initiation of DNA replication requires the RECQL4 protein mutated in Rothmund-Thomson syndrome.Cell. 2005 Jun 17;121(6):887-98. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2005.05.015.
9 KNK437 restricts the growth and metastasis of colorectal cancer via targeting DNAJA1/CDC45 axis.Oncogene. 2020 Jan;39(2):249-261. doi: 10.1038/s41388-019-0978-0. Epub 2019 Sep 2.
10 UFD1L and CDC45L: a role in DiGeorge syndrome and related phenotypes?.Trends Genet. 1999 Jul;15(7):251-4. doi: 10.1016/s0168-9525(99)01772-2.
11 Further delineation of CDC45-related Meier-Gorlin syndrome with craniosynostosis and review of literature.Eur J Med Genet. 2020 Feb;63(2):103652. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2019.04.009. Epub 2019 Apr 13.
12 Mutations in CDC45, Encoding an Essential Component of the Pre-initiation Complex, Cause Meier-Gorlin Syndrome and Craniosynostosis. Am J Hum Genet. 2016 Jul 7;99(1):125-38. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.05.019. Epub 2016 Jun 30.
13 Pathway crosstalk analysis in prostate cancer based on protein-protein network data.Neoplasma. 2017;64(1):22-31. doi: 10.4149/neo_2017_103.
14 Cell division cycle 45 promotes papillary thyroid cancer progression via regulating cell cycle.Tumour Biol. 2017 May;39(5):1010428317705342. doi: 10.1177/1010428317705342.
15 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
16 Retinoic acid-induced downmodulation of telomerase activity in human cancer cells. Exp Mol Pathol. 2005 Oct;79(2):108-17.
17 Predictive toxicology using systemic biology and liver microfluidic "on chip" approaches: application to acetaminophen injury. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Mar 15;259(3):270-80.
18 RNA sequence analysis of inducible pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes reveals altered expression of DNA damage and cell cycle genes in response to doxorubicin. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2018 Oct 1;356:44-53.
19 Low doses of cisplatin induce gene alterations, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in human promyelocytic leukemia cells. Biomark Insights. 2016 Aug 24;11:113-21.
20 Convergent transcriptional profiles induced by endogenous estrogen and distinct xenoestrogens in breast cancer cells. Carcinogenesis. 2006 Aug;27(8):1567-78.
21 Quercetin potentiates apoptosis by inhibiting nuclear factor-kappaB signaling in H460 lung cancer cells. Biol Pharm Bull. 2013;36(6):944-51. doi: 10.1248/bpb.b12-01004.
22 Global effects of inorganic arsenic on gene expression profile in human macrophages. Mol Immunol. 2009 Feb;46(4):649-56.
23 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
24 Transcriptome and DNA methylome dynamics during triclosan-induced cardiomyocyte differentiation toxicity. Stem Cells Int. 2018 Oct 29;2018:8608327.
25 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
26 Interleukin-19 as a translational indicator of renal injury. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Jan;89(1):101-6.
27 Reproducible chemical-induced changes in gene expression profiles in human hepatoma HepaRG cells under various experimental conditions. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009 Apr;23(3):466-75. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2008.12.018. Epub 2008 Dec 30.
28 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
29 Transcriptional profiling of MCF7 breast cancer cells in response to 5-Fluorouracil: relationship with cell cycle changes and apoptosis, and identification of novel targets of p53. Int J Cancer. 2006 Sep 1;119(5):1164-75.
30 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
31 Cannabidiol-induced transcriptomic changes and cellular senescence in human Sertoli cells. Toxicol Sci. 2023 Feb 17;191(2):227-238. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfac131.
32 Effects of ciglitazone and troglitazone on the proliferation of human stomach cancer cells. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jan 21;15(3):310-20.
33 A transcriptomics-based in vitro assay for predicting chemical genotoxicity in vivo. Carcinogenesis. 2012 Jul;33(7):1421-9.
34 Responses of genes involved in cell cycle control to diverse DNA damaging chemicals in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells. Cancer Cell Int. 2005 Aug 24;5:28. doi: 10.1186/1475-2867-5-28.
35 Apoptosis induced by piroxicam plus cisplatin combined treatment is triggered by p21 in mesothelioma. PLoS One. 2011;6(8):e23569.
36 Dasatinib reverses cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) from primary lung carcinomas to a phenotype comparable to that of normal fibroblasts. Mol Cancer. 2010 Jun 27;9:168.
37 Simvastatin inactivates beta1-integrin and extracellular signal-related kinase signaling and inhibits cell proliferation in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells. Cancer Sci. 2007 Jun;98(6):890-9.
38 Lucanthone is a novel inhibitor of autophagy that induces cathepsin D-mediated apoptosis. J Biol Chem. 2011 Feb 25;286(8):6602-13.
39 Methamphetamine alters the normal progression by inducing cell cycle arrest in astrocytes. PLoS One. 2014 Oct 7;9(10):e109603.
40 Cdk4/6 inhibition induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition and enhances invasiveness in pancreatic cancer cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2012 Oct;11(10):2138-48. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-12-0562. Epub 2012 Aug 6.
41 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
42 Novel ATP-competitive Akt inhibitor afuresertib suppresses the proliferation of malignant pleural mesothelioma cells. Cancer Med. 2017 Nov;6(11):2646-2659. doi: 10.1002/cam4.1179. Epub 2017 Sep 27.
43 Phenethyl isothiocyanate alters the gene expression and the levels of protein associated with cell cycle regulation in human glioblastoma GBM 8401 cells. Environ Toxicol. 2017 Jan;32(1):176-187.
44 P21Cip1 is a critical mediator of the cytotoxic action of thymidylate synthase inhibitors in colorectal carcinoma cells. Cancer Res. 2004 Sep 1;64(17):6296-303. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-0863.
45 Inhibition of BRD4 attenuates tumor cell self-renewal and suppresses stem cell signaling in MYC driven medulloblastoma. Oncotarget. 2014 May 15;5(9):2355-71.
46 Inhibiting ubiquitination causes an accumulation of SUMOylated newly synthesized nuclear proteins at PML bodies. J Biol Chem. 2019 Oct 18;294(42):15218-15234. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.009147. Epub 2019 Jul 8.
47 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
48 Endoplasmic reticulum stress impairs insulin signaling through mitochondrial damage in SH-SY5Y cells. Neurosignals. 2012;20(4):265-80.
49 Bisphenol A induces DSB-ATM-p53 signaling leading to cell cycle arrest, senescence, autophagy, stress response, and estrogen release in human fetal lung fibroblasts. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Apr;92(4):1453-1469.
50 Pleiotropic combinatorial transcriptomes of human breast cancer cells exposed to mixtures of dietary phytoestrogens. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Apr;47(4):787-95.
51 Neurotoxicity and underlying cellular changes of 21 mitochondrial respiratory chain inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Feb;95(2):591-615. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02970-5. Epub 2021 Jan 29.
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53 Geraniol suppresses prostate cancer growth through down-regulation of E2F8. Cancer Med. 2016 Oct;5(10):2899-2908.
54 System analysis of cross-talk between nuclear receptors reveals an opposite regulation of the cell cycle by LXR and FXR in human HepaRG liver cells. PLoS One. 2019 Aug 22;14(8):e0220894. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0220894. eCollection 2019.