General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTJLRVMC)

DOT Name TNF receptor-associated factor 4 (TRAF4)
Synonyms EC 2.3.2.27; Cysteine-rich domain associated with RING and Traf domains protein 1; Metastatic lymph node gene 62 protein; MLN 62; RING finger protein 83
Gene Name TRAF4
Related Disease
Advanced cancer ( )
Bone osteosarcoma ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Carcinoma ( )
Cervical carcinoma ( )
Chondrosarcoma ( )
Crohn disease ( )
Endometrial cancer ( )
Endometrial carcinoma ( )
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Gastric adenocarcinoma ( )
Graves disease ( )
Head-neck squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma ( )
Laryngeal disorder ( )
Lung adenocarcinoma ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Malignant glioma ( )
Metabolic bone disease ( )
Metastatic malignant neoplasm ( )
Metastatic prostate carcinoma ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Neural tube defect ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Osteoporosis ( )
Osteosarcoma ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Ankylosing spondylitis ( )
Arteriosclerosis ( )
Atherosclerosis ( )
Inflammation ( )
UniProt ID
TRAF4_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
2EOD; 2YUC; 3ZJB; 4K8U; 4M4E; 5YC1
EC Number
2.3.2.27
Pfam ID
PF21355 ; PF00097 ; PF02176
Sequence
MPGFDYKFLEKPKRRLLCPLCGKPMREPVQVSTCGHRFCDTCLQEFLSEGVFKCPEDQLP
LDYAKIYPDPELEVQVLGLPIRCIHSEEGCRWSGPLRHLQGHLNTCSFNVIPCPNRCPMK
LSRRDLPAHLQHDCPKRRLKCEFCGCDFSGEAYESHEGMCPQESVYCENKCGARMMRRLL
AQHATSECPKRTQPCTYCTKEFVFDTIQSHQYQCPRLPVACPNQCGVGTVAREDLPGHLK
DSCNTALVLCPFKDSGCKHRCPKLAMARHVEESVKPHLAMMCALVSRQRQELQELRRELE
ELSVGSDGVLIWKIGSYGRRLQEAKAKPNLECFSPAFYTHKYGYKLQVSAFLNGNGSGEG
THLSLYIRVLPGAFDNLLEWPFARRVTFSLLDQSDPGLAKPQHVTETFHPDPNWKNFQKP
GTWRGSLDESSLGFGYPKFISHQDIRKRNYVRDDAVFIRAAVELPRKILS
Function
Adapter protein with E3 ligase activity that is involved in many diverse biological processes including cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, DNA repair, platelet activation or apoptosis. Promotes EGFR-mediated signaling by facilitating the dimerization of EGFR and downstream AKT activation thereby promoting cell proliferation. Ubiquitinates SMURF2 through 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitin chain leading to SMURF2 degradation through the proteasome and subsequently osteogenic differentiation. Promotes 'Lys-63'-mediated ubiquitination of CHK1 which in turn activates cell cycle arrest and activation of DNA repair. In addition, promotes an atypical 'Lys-29'-linked ubiquitination at the C-terminal end of IRS1 which is crucial for insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signal transduction. Regulates activation of NF-kappa-B in response to signaling through Toll-like receptors. Required for normal skeleton development, and for normal development of the respiratory tract. Required for activation of RPS6KB1 in response to TNF signaling. Modulates TRAF6 functions. Inhibits adipogenic differentiation by activating pyruvate kinase PKM activity and subsequently the beta-catenin signaling pathway.
Tissue Specificity Expressed in epithelial cells of thymus, dendritic cells of lymph node, and in the basal cell layer of epithelia such as epidermis, nasopharynx, respiratory tract, salivary gland, and esophagus.
KEGG Pathway
IL-17 sig.ling pathway (hsa04657 )
Pathways in cancer (hsa05200 )
Small cell lung cancer (hsa05222 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

36 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Altered Expression [1]
Bone osteosarcoma DIST1004 Strong Biomarker [2]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Biomarker [3]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [3]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Strong Altered Expression [4]
Carcinoma DISH9F1N Strong Altered Expression [5]
Cervical carcinoma DIST4S00 Strong Biomarker [6]
Chondrosarcoma DIS4I7JB Strong Biomarker [6]
Crohn disease DIS2C5Q8 Strong Biomarker [7]
Endometrial cancer DISW0LMR Strong Altered Expression [8]
Endometrial carcinoma DISXR5CY Strong Altered Expression [8]
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma DIS5N2GV Strong Altered Expression [1]
Gastric adenocarcinoma DISWWLTC Strong Biomarker [9]
Graves disease DISU4KOQ Strong Biomarker [10]
Head-neck squamous cell carcinoma DISF7P24 Strong Altered Expression [11]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Biomarker [12]
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma DIS6GOC8 Strong Altered Expression [13]
Laryngeal disorder DISDKUQO Strong Biomarker [14]
Lung adenocarcinoma DISD51WR Strong Altered Expression [5]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Biomarker [15]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Strong Biomarker [15]
Malignant glioma DISFXKOV Strong Biomarker [16]
Metabolic bone disease DISO7RI8 Strong Biomarker [17]
Metastatic malignant neoplasm DIS86UK6 Strong Altered Expression [5]
Metastatic prostate carcinoma DISVBEZ9 Strong Altered Expression [18]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [3]
Neural tube defect DIS5J95E Strong Biomarker [19]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Biomarker [20]
Osteoporosis DISF2JE0 Strong Biomarker [17]
Osteosarcoma DISLQ7E2 Strong Biomarker [2]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Strong Biomarker [18]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Biomarker [18]
Ankylosing spondylitis DISRC6IR Limited Altered Expression [21]
Arteriosclerosis DISK5QGC Limited Biomarker [22]
Atherosclerosis DISMN9J3 Limited Biomarker [22]
Inflammation DISJUQ5T Limited Biomarker [22]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 36 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
21 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the expression of TNF receptor-associated factor 4 (TRAF4). [23]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of TNF receptor-associated factor 4 (TRAF4). [24]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of TNF receptor-associated factor 4 (TRAF4). [25]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of TNF receptor-associated factor 4 (TRAF4). [26]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin increases the expression of TNF receptor-associated factor 4 (TRAF4). [27]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of TNF receptor-associated factor 4 (TRAF4). [28]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol increases the expression of TNF receptor-associated factor 4 (TRAF4). [29]
Selenium DM25CGV Approved Selenium increases the expression of TNF receptor-associated factor 4 (TRAF4). [30]
Folic acid DMEMBJC Approved Folic acid affects the expression of TNF receptor-associated factor 4 (TRAF4). [31]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Approved Hydroquinone decreases the expression of TNF receptor-associated factor 4 (TRAF4). [32]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Approved Ethanol increases the expression of TNF receptor-associated factor 4 (TRAF4). [33]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DMLJ634 Approved Sodium lauryl sulfate increases the expression of TNF receptor-associated factor 4 (TRAF4). [34]
Menthol DMG2KW7 Approved Menthol decreases the expression of TNF receptor-associated factor 4 (TRAF4). [35]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Approved Capsaicin increases the expression of TNF receptor-associated factor 4 (TRAF4). [36]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane increases the expression of TNF receptor-associated factor 4 (TRAF4). [37]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 increases the expression of TNF receptor-associated factor 4 (TRAF4). [39]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Phase 1 Trial Leflunomide increases the expression of TNF receptor-associated factor 4 (TRAF4). [40]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde increases the expression of TNF receptor-associated factor 4 (TRAF4). [41]
Paraquat DMR8O3X Investigative Paraquat increases the expression of TNF receptor-associated factor 4 (TRAF4). [42]
Glyphosate DM0AFY7 Investigative Glyphosate increases the expression of TNF receptor-associated factor 4 (TRAF4). [43]
Phencyclidine DMQBEYX Investigative Phencyclidine increases the expression of TNF receptor-associated factor 4 (TRAF4). [44]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 21 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of TNF receptor-associated factor 4 (TRAF4). [38]
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References

1 Expression and Association of Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Associated Factor 4 (TRAF4) in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Med Sci Monit. 2019 Apr 1;25:2368-2376. doi: 10.12659/MSM.915474.
2 Knockdown of TRAF4 expression suppresses osteosarcoma cell growth in vitro and in vivo.Int J Mol Med. 2014 Dec;34(6):1655-60. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2014.1948. Epub 2014 Sep 29.
3 Down-regulation of TRAF4 targeting RSK4 inhibits proliferation, invasion and metastasis in breast cancer xenografts.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Jun 7;500(3):810-816. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.04.164. Epub 2018 Apr 24.
4 Identification and characterization of proteins interacting with Traf4, an enigmatic p53 target.Cancer Biol Ther. 2006 Sep;5(9):1228-35. doi: 10.4161/cbt.5.9.3295. Epub 2006 Sep 20.
5 TRAF4 overexpression is a common characteristic of human carcinomas.Oncogene. 2007 Jan 4;26(1):142-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1209762. Epub 2006 Jun 26.
6 Human Cart-1: structural organization, chromosomal localization, and functional analysis of a cartilage-specific homeodomain cDNA.DNA Cell Biol. 1996 Jul;15(7):531-41. doi: 10.1089/dna.1996.15.531.
7 IB kinase phosphorylation of TRAF4 downregulates innate immune signaling.Mol Cell Biol. 2012 Jul;32(13):2479-89. doi: 10.1128/MCB.00106-12. Epub 2012 Apr 30.
8 RETRACTED: TRAF4 promotes endometrial cancer cell growth and migration by activation of PI3K/AKT/Oct4 signaling.Exp Mol Pathol. 2019 Jun;108:9-16. doi: 10.1016/j.yexmp.2019.03.003. Epub 2019 Mar 7.
9 Evaluation of the expression and clinical value of lncRNA AC010761.9 in human gastric adenocarcinoma.World J Surg Oncol. 2018 Mar 2;16(1):40. doi: 10.1186/s12957-017-1289-y.
10 MicroRNA-4443 Causes CD4+ T Cells Dysfunction by Targeting TNFR-Associated Factor 4 in Graves' Disease.Front Immunol. 2017 Nov 1;8:1440. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01440. eCollection 2017.
11 TRAF4 is potently induced by TAp63 isoforms and localised according to differentiation in SCCHN.Cancer Biol Ther. 2007 Dec;6(12):1986-90. doi: 10.4161/cbt.6.12.5002. Epub 2007 Sep 8.
12 The tumor suppressive miR-302c-3p inhibits migration and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by targeting TRAF4.J Cancer. 2018 Jun 23;9(15):2693-2701. doi: 10.7150/jca.25569. eCollection 2018.
13 Role of the overexpression of TRAF4 in predicting the prognosis of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.Int J Oncol. 2018 Jul;53(1):286-296. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2018.4383. Epub 2018 Apr 26.
14 TRAF4 deficiency leads to tracheal malformation with resulting alterations in air flow to the lungs.Am J Pathol. 2000 Aug;157(2):679-88. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64578-6.
15 TRAF4 promotes lung cancer aggressiveness by modulating tumor microenvironment in normal fibroblasts.Sci Rep. 2017 Aug 21;7(1):8923. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-09447-z.
16 miR-29s function as tumor suppressors in gliomas by targeting TRAF4 and predict patient prognosis.Cell Death Dis. 2018 Oct 22;9(11):1078. doi: 10.1038/s41419-018-1092-x.
17 TRAF4 positively regulates the osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells by acting as an E3 ubiquitin ligase to degrade Smurf2.Cell Death Differ. 2019 Dec;26(12):2652-2666. doi: 10.1038/s41418-019-0328-3. Epub 2019 May 10.
18 TRAF4-mediated ubiquitination of NGF receptor TrkA regulates prostate cancer metastasis.J Clin Invest. 2018 Jul 2;128(7):3129-3143. doi: 10.1172/JCI96060. Epub 2018 Jun 18.
19 Genes encoding critical transcriptional activators for murine neural tube development and human spina bifida: a case-control study.BMC Med Genet. 2010 Oct 8;11:141. doi: 10.1186/1471-2350-11-141.
20 MicroRNA-370 inhibits the progression of non-small cell lung cancer by downregulating oncogene TRAF4.Oncol Rep. 2015 Jul;34(1):461-8. doi: 10.3892/or.2015.3978. Epub 2015 May 13.
21 Elevated TRAF4 expression impaired LPS-induced autophagy in mesenchymal stem cells from ankylosing spondylitis patients.Exp Mol Med. 2017 Jun 9;49(6):e343. doi: 10.1038/emm.2017.69.
22 Novel interaction of antioxidant-1 with TRAF4: role in inflammatory responses in endothelial cells.Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2019 Dec 1;317(6):C1161-C1171. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00264.2019. Epub 2019 Sep 25.
23 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
24 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
25 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
26 The thioxotriazole copper(II) complex A0 induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and paraptotic death in human cancer cells. J Biol Chem. 2009 Sep 4;284(36):24306-19.
27 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
28 Arsenic trioxide induces different gene expression profiles of genes related to growth and apoptosis in glioma cells dependent on the p53 status. Mol Biol Rep. 2008 Sep;35(3):421-9.
29 Large-scale in silico and microarray-based identification of direct 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 target genes. Mol Endocrinol. 2005 Nov;19(11):2685-95.
30 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
31 Effects of folate deficiency on gene expression in the apoptosis and cancer pathways in colon cancer cells. Carcinogenesis. 2006 May;27(5):916-24. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgi312. Epub 2005 Dec 16.
32 Survival of retinal pigment epithelium after exposure to prolonged oxidative injury: a detailed gene expression and cellular analysis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004 Oct;45(10):3767-77.
33 Gene expression signatures after ethanol exposure in differentiating embryoid bodies. Toxicol In Vitro. 2018 Feb;46:66-76.
34 CXCL14 downregulation in human keratinocytes is a potential biomarker for a novel in vitro skin sensitization test. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2020 Jan 1;386:114828. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114828. Epub 2019 Nov 14.
35 Repurposing L-menthol for systems medicine and cancer therapeutics? L-menthol induces apoptosis through caspase 10 and by suppressing HSP90. OMICS. 2016 Jan;20(1):53-64.
36 Triggering of transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) by capsaicin induces Fas/CD95-mediated apoptosis of urothelial cancer cells in an ATM-dependent manner. Carcinogenesis. 2009 Aug;30(8):1320-9. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgp138. Epub 2009 Jun 5.
37 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
38 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
39 Inhibition of BRD4 attenuates tumor cell self-renewal and suppresses stem cell signaling in MYC driven medulloblastoma. Oncotarget. 2014 May 15;5(9):2355-71.
40 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
41 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
42 Identification of genes associated with paraquat-induced toxicity in SH-SY5Y cells by PCR array focused on apoptotic pathways. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2008;71(22):1457-67. doi: 10.1080/15287390802329364.
43 Alteration of estrogen-regulated gene expression in human cells induced by the agricultural and horticultural herbicide glyphosate. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2007 Sep;26(9):747-52. doi: 10.1177/0960327107083453.
44 Differential response of Mono Mac 6, BEAS-2B, and Jurkat cells to indoor dust. Environ Health Perspect. 2007 Sep;115(9):1325-32.