General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTZTWD86)

DOT Name Uracil-DNA glycosylase
Synonyms UDG; EC 3.2.2.27
Gene Name UNG
Related Disease
Hyper-IgM syndrome type 5 ( )
UniProt ID
UNG_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
1AKZ; 1DPU; 1EMH; 1EMJ; 1Q3F; 1SSP; 1UGH; 1YUO; 2HXM; 2OXM; 2OYT; 2SSP; 3FCF; 3FCI; 3FCK; 3FCL; 3TKB; 4SKN; 5AYR; 5JK7; 6VBA; 7V7C
EC Number
3.2.2.27
Pfam ID
PF03167
Sequence
MIGQKTLYSFFSPSPARKRHAPSPEPAVQGTGVAGVPEESGDAAAIPAKKAPAGQEEPGT
PPSSPLSAEQLDRIQRNKAAALLRLAARNVPVGFGESWKKHLSGEFGKPYFIKLMGFVAE
ERKHYTVYPPPHQVFTWTQMCDIKDVKVVILGQDPYHGPNQAHGLCFSVQRPVPPPPSLE
NIYKELSTDIEDFVHPGHGDLSGWAKQGVLLLNAVLTVRAHQANSHKERGWEQFTDAVVS
WLNQNSNGLVFLLWGSYAQKKGSAIDRKRHHVLQTAHPSPLSVYRGFFGCRHFSKTNELL
QKSGKKPIDWKEL
Function Excises uracil residues from the DNA which can arise as a result of misincorporation of dUMP residues by DNA polymerase or due to deamination of cytosine.
Tissue Specificity Isoform 1 is widely expressed with the highest expression in skeletal muscle, heart and testicles. Isoform 2 has the highest expression levels in tissues containing proliferating cells.
KEGG Pathway
Base excision repair (hsa03410 )
Primary immunodeficiency (hsa05340 )
Reactome Pathway
Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) (R-HSA-9821002 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

1 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Hyper-IgM syndrome type 5 DISQ328A Strong Autosomal recessive [1]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 5 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Uracil-DNA glycosylase affects the response to substance of Arsenic. [38]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Uracil-DNA glycosylase increases the Chromosomal abnormalities and abnormal gene carriers ADR of Methotrexate. [39]
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Approved Uracil-DNA glycosylase affects the response to substance of Paclitaxel. [40]
Topotecan DMP6G8T Approved Uracil-DNA glycosylase affects the response to substance of Topotecan. [40]
Floxuridine DM04LR2 Approved Uracil-DNA glycosylase increases the response to substance of Floxuridine. [14]
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42 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [2]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [3]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [4]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [5]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [6]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [7]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [8]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [9]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide decreases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [10]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol decreases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [11]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone decreases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [11]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine affects the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [12]
Progesterone DMUY35B Approved Progesterone decreases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [13]
Menadione DMSJDTY Approved Menadione decreases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [10]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Approved Fluorouracil affects the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [14]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Approved Fulvestrant decreases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [15]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Approved Dexamethasone increases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [16]
Folic acid DMEMBJC Approved Folic acid decreases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [17]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Approved Cannabidiol decreases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [18]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Approved Isotretinoin decreases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [19]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Approved Troglitazone decreases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [20]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Approved Azathioprine decreases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [21]
Aspirin DM672AH Approved Aspirin increases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [22]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Approved Diclofenac affects the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [12]
Piroxicam DMTK234 Approved Piroxicam decreases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [23]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Approved Sulindac decreases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [22]
Dihydroxyacetone DMM1LG2 Approved Dihydroxyacetone decreases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [24]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane decreases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [25]
Chlorpromazine DMBGZI3 Phase 3 Trial Chlorpromazine decreases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [26]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein increases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [9]
Afimoxifene DMFORDT Phase 2 Afimoxifene decreases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [15]
PEITC DMOMN31 Phase 2 PEITC decreases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [27]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [3]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [29]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [30]
THAPSIGARGIN DMDMQIE Preclinical THAPSIGARGIN decreases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [32]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [9]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol increases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [33]
Glyphosate DM0AFY7 Investigative Glyphosate decreases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [34]
Nickel chloride DMI12Y8 Investigative Nickel chloride decreases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [35]
cinnamaldehyde DMZDUXG Investigative cinnamaldehyde decreases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [36]
Indirubin-3'-monoxime DMLRQH0 Investigative Indirubin-3'-monoxime increases the expression of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [37]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 42 Drug(s)
2 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
G1 DMTV42K Phase 1/2 G1 decreases the phosphorylation of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [28]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 decreases the phosphorylation of Uracil-DNA glycosylase. [31]
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References

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2 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
3 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
4 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
5 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
6 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
7 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
8 Low doses of cisplatin induce gene alterations, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in human promyelocytic leukemia cells. Biomark Insights. 2016 Aug 24;11:113-21.
9 Convergent transcriptional profiles induced by endogenous estrogen and distinct xenoestrogens in breast cancer cells. Carcinogenesis. 2006 Aug;27(8):1567-78.
10 Gene expression after treatment with hydrogen peroxide, menadione, or t-butyl hydroperoxide in breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2002 Nov 1;62(21):6246-54.
11 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
12 Drug-induced endoplasmic reticulum and oxidative stress responses independently sensitize toward TNF-mediated hepatotoxicity. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Jul;140(1):144-59. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu072. Epub 2014 Apr 20.
13 Gene expression in endometrial cancer cells (Ishikawa) after short time high dose exposure to progesterone. Steroids. 2008 Jan;73(1):116-28.
14 Fluorodeoxyuridine modulates cellular expression of the DNA base excision repair enzyme uracil-DNA glycosylase. Cancer Res. 2006 Sep 1;66(17):8829-37. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-0540.
15 Comparative gene expression profiling reveals partially overlapping but distinct genomic actions of different antiestrogens in human breast cancer cells. J Cell Biochem. 2006 Aug 1;98(5):1163-84.
16 Identification of mechanisms of action of bisphenol a-induced human preadipocyte differentiation by transcriptional profiling. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Nov;22(11):2333-43.
17 Folic acid supplementation dysregulates gene expression in lymphoblastoid cells--implications in nutrition. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 Sep 9;412(4):688-92. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.08.027. Epub 2011 Aug 16.
18 Cannabidiol-induced transcriptomic changes and cellular senescence in human Sertoli cells. Toxicol Sci. 2023 Feb 17;191(2):227-238. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfac131.
19 Temporal changes in gene expression in the skin of patients treated with isotretinoin provide insight into its mechanism of action. Dermatoendocrinol. 2009 May;1(3):177-87.
20 Increased sensitivity for troglitazone-induced cytotoxicity using a human in vitro co-culture model. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009 Oct;23(7):1387-95.
21 A transcriptomics-based in vitro assay for predicting chemical genotoxicity in vivo. Carcinogenesis. 2012 Jul;33(7):1421-9.
22 Expression profile analysis of colon cancer cells in response to sulindac or aspirin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 Mar 29;292(2):498-512.
23 Apoptosis induced by piroxicam plus cisplatin combined treatment is triggered by p21 in mesothelioma. PLoS One. 2011;6(8):e23569.
24 The sunless tanning agent dihydroxyacetone induces stress response gene expression and signaling in cultured human keratinocytes and reconstructed epidermis. Redox Biol. 2020 Sep;36:101594. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2020.101594. Epub 2020 May 29.
25 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
26 Effects of chlorpromazine with and without UV irradiation on gene expression of HepG2 cells. Mutat Res. 2005 Aug 4;575(1-2):47-60. doi: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2005.03.002. Epub 2005 Apr 26.
27 Phenethyl isothiocyanate alters the gene expression and the levels of protein associated with cell cycle regulation in human glioblastoma GBM 8401 cells. Environ Toxicol. 2017 Jan;32(1):176-187.
28 The G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor Agonist G-1 Inhibits Nuclear Estrogen Receptor Activity and Stimulates Novel Phosphoproteomic Signatures. Toxicol Sci. 2016 Jun;151(2):434-46. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfw057. Epub 2016 Mar 29.
29 BET bromodomain inhibition of MYC-amplified medulloblastoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2014 Feb 15;20(4):912-25.
30 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
31 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
32 Endoplasmic reticulum stress impairs insulin signaling through mitochondrial damage in SH-SY5Y cells. Neurosignals. 2012;20(4):265-80.
33 Pleiotropic combinatorial transcriptomes of human breast cancer cells exposed to mixtures of dietary phytoestrogens. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Apr;47(4):787-95.
34 Glyphosate-based herbicides at low doses affect canonical pathways in estrogen positive and negative breast cancer cell lines. PLoS One. 2019 Jul 11;14(7):e0219610. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219610. eCollection 2019.
35 The contact allergen nickel triggers a unique inflammatory and proangiogenic gene expression pattern via activation of NF-kappaB and hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha. J Immunol. 2007 Mar 1;178(5):3198-207.
36 The cinnamon-derived Michael acceptor cinnamic aldehyde impairs melanoma cell proliferation, invasiveness, and tumor growth. Free Radic Biol Med. 2009 Jan 15;46(2):220-31.
37 The effects of indirubin-3'-monoxime, a novel AHR ligand, on stress and toxicity-related gene/protein expression in human U937 cells undergoing differentiation and activation. J Immunotoxicol. 2006 Jan 1;3(1):1-10.
38 m6A demethylation of cytidine deaminase APOBEC3B mRNA orchestrates arsenic-induced mutagenesis. J Biol Chem. 2022 Feb;298(2):101563. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2022.101563. Epub 2022 Jan 6.
39 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
40 Gene expression profiling of 30 cancer cell lines predicts resistance towards 11 anticancer drugs at clinically achieved concentrations. Int J Cancer. 2006 Apr 1;118(7):1699-712. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21570.
41 Fluorodeoxyuridine modulates cellular expression of the DNA base excision repair enzyme uracil-DNA glycosylase. Cancer Res. 2006 Sep 1;66(17):8829-37. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-0540.