General Information of Drug (ID: DM4LT8A)

Drug Name
Dapsone Drug Info
Synonyms
Aczone; Atrisone; Avlosulfon; Avlosulfone; Avlosulphone; Avsulfor; Croysulfone; Croysulphone; DADPS; DDS; Dapson; Dapsona; Dapsonum; Diaminodifenilsulfona; Diaminodiphenylsulfone; Diaphenylsulfon; Diaphenylsulfone; Diaphenylsulphon; Diaphenylsulphone; Diphenasone; Diphone; Disulone; Dubronax; Dubronaz; Dumitone; Eporal; Novophone; Protogen; Sulfadione; Sulfona; Sulfonyldianiline; Sulphadione; Sulphonyldianiline; Tarimyl; Udolac; Araldite HT; D SS; Diaminodifenilsulfona [Spanish]; Diaminodiphenyl sulfone;Fatol Brand of Dapsone; Metabolite C; Orsade Brand of Dapsone; Sulfone ucb; Sumicure S; Araldite HT 976; F 1358; HT 976; HY 976; Hardener HT 976; W R 448; WR 448; ALBB-005917; AZT + Dapsone cominbation; Aczone (TN); DDS (pharmaceutical); DDS, diaphenylsulfone; DDS, pharmaceutical; DSS (VAN); Dapsoderm-X; Dapson-Fatol; Dapsona [INN-Spanish]; Dapsone (USP); Dapsone [USAN:BAN]; Dapsonum [INN-Latin];Diamino-diphenyl sulphone; Diaphenylsulfone (JAN); IN-201; Mex-America Brand of Dapsone; P-Aminophenyl sulfone; Sulfanona-mae; Sulfon-mere; Sulfona-MAE; Sulphon-mere; Bis(4-aminophenyl) sulfone; Bis(4-aminophenyl)sulfone; Bis(4-aminophenyl)sulphone; Bis(p-aminophenyl) sulfone; Bis(p-aminophenyl)sulphone; Di(4-aminophenyl) sulfone; Di(4-aminophenyl)sulfone; Di(4-aminophenyl)sulphone; Di(p-aminophenyl) sulfone; Di(p-aminophenyl)sulphone; P,p-Diaminodiphenyl sulphone; P,p-Sulfonylbisbenzamine; P,p-Sulfonylbisbenzenamine; P,p-Sulphonylbisbenzamine; P,p-Sulphonylbisbenzenamine; P,p-Sulphonyldianiline; N, N'-Diphenyl sulfondiamide; N,N'-Diphenyl sulfondiamide; P, p'-Sulfonyldianiline; P,p'-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone; P,p'-sulfonyldianiline; Diamino-4,4'-diphenyl sulfone; Diamino-4,4'-diphenyl sulphone; Sulfone, 4,4'-Diaminophenyl; (4-sulfanilylphenyl)amine; 1,1'-Sulfonylbis(4-aminobenzene); 1,1'-Sulfonylbis[4-aminobenzene]; 1,1'-Sulphonylbis(4-aminobenzene); 4,4' Diaminophenyl Sulfone; 4,4'-Dapsone; 4,4'-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone; 4,4'-Diaminodiphenyl suphone; 4,4'-Diaminodiphenylsulfone; 4,4'-Sulfonylbisaniline; 4,4'-Sulfonylbisbenzamine; 4,4'-Sulfonylbisbenzenamine; 4,4'-Sulfonyldianiline;4,4'-Sulfonyldianiline (Dapsone); 4,4'-Sulphonylbisbenzamine; 4,4'-Sulphonylbisbenzenamine; 4,4'-Sulphonyldianiline; 4,4'-diaminophenyl sulfone; 4,4-Diaminodifenylsulfon; 4,4-Diaminodifenylsulfon [Czech]; 4,4-Sulfonyldianiline; 4-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylaniline; 4-Aminop henyl sulfone; 4-Aminophenyl sulfone; 4-Aminophenylsulfone; 4-[(4-aminobenzene)sulfonyl]aniline; 4-[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl]aniline
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [1]
Dermatitis herpetiformis EB44 Approved [1]
Leprosy Approved [1]
Pemphigus vulgaris EB40 Approved [1]
Pneumocystis pneumonia CA40.20 Approved [2]
Therapeutic Class
Antiinflammatory Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
2955
ChEBI ID
CHEMBL1043
CAS Number
CAS 80-08-0
TTD Drug ID
DM4LT8A
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0415
ACDINA Drug ID
D00168

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [12]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [13]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [14]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [15]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [16]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [17]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [18]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [19]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [13]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [8]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [20]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [21]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [22]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [7]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [23]
Sulfasalazine DMICA9H Irritable bowel syndrome DD91.0 Approved [24]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [25]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [26]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [27]
Sorafenib DMS8IFC Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [7]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [28]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [29]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [30]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [31]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [32]
Oxaliplatin DMQNWRD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [33]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [34]
Estrone DM5T6US Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [35]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [36]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [37]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [38]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [7]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [7]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [7]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [34]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [39]
Sorafenib DMS8IFC Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [7]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [7]
Irinotecan DMP6SC2 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [7]
Metronidazole DMTIVEN Abscess Approved [40]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2C18 (CYP2C18)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [34]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [41]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [42]
Phenytoin DMNOKBV Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [34]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [43]
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [44]
Methadone DMTW6IU Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [45]
Lidocaine DML4ZOT Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [34]
Phenobarbital DMXZOCG Cluster headache 8A81.0 Approved [46]
Ifosfamide DMCT3I8 Adult central nervous system germ cell tumor Approved [47]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [48]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [49]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [49]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [34]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [50]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [51]
Sorafenib DMS8IFC Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [52]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [49]
Mycophenolate mofetil DMPQAGE Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma Approved [53]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [42]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [54]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [55]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [56]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [34]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [57]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [34]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [58]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [59]
Estrone DM5T6US Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [60]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [61]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [62]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [54]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [63]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [64]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [34]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [65]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [41]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [61]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [66]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [42]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [8]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [67]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [8]
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [8]
Ifosfamide DMCT3I8 Adult central nervous system germ cell tumor Approved [8]
Nateglinide DMLK2QH Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [8]
Thalidomide DM70BU5 Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma Approved [8]
Ketobemidone DMM3L6Z Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [8]
Irbesartan DMTP1DC Diabetic kidney disease GB61.Z Approved [8]
Terbinafine DMI6HUW Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [8]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Myeloperoxidase (MPO)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [68]
Oxaliplatin DMQNWRD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [69]
Carboplatin DMG281S Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [69]
Ticlopidine DMO946V Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [8]
Cysteamine DMSYFM8 Nephropathic cystinosis 5C60 Approved [70]
Glutethimide DMGE0CW Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [71]
⏷ Show the Full List of 6 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [67]
Eicosapentaenoic acid/docosa-hexaenoic acid DMMUCG4 Hypertriglyceridemia 5C80.1 Approved [72]
Epanova DMHEAGL Hypertriglyceridemia 5C80.1 Approved [73]
Gamma-Homolinolenic acid DMSXKYG Malnutrition 5B50-5B71 Approved [72]
Gamolenic acid DMQN30Z Allergy 4A80-4A85 Approved [72]
Omega-6-FA DMBWY8V N. A. N. A. Phase 3 [74]
Arachidonic Acid DMUOQZD Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [75]
alpha-linolenic acid DMY64HE Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [72]
Eicosadienoic acid DMVJK9W N. A. N. A. Investigative [72]
Icosapentum DMF1CM7 N. A. N. A. Investigative [72]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Interleukin-8 (CXCL8)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrocortisone DMGEMB7 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [76]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [77]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [78]
Pantothenic acid DM091H2 Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [79]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [80]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [81]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [82]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [83]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [84]
Lumiracoxib DM1S4AG Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [82]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Procainamide DMNMXR8 Ventricular arrhythmias BC71 Approved [85]
Hydralazine DMU8JGH Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [86]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [87]
Sulfamethoxazole DMB08GE Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [88]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [89]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [90]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [91]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [92]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [93]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [94]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Isoniazid DM5JVS3 Latent tuberculosis infection Approved [11]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [95]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [96]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [97]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [98]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [99]
Reserpine DM6VM38 Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [11]
Procainamide DMNMXR8 Ventricular arrhythmias BC71 Approved [11]
bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [100]
⏷ Show the Full List of 9 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Pneumocystis carinii Dihydropteroate synthase (PC DHPS) TT6NHYC FOL1_PNECA Modulator [3]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) Main DME DEVDYN7 CP2E1_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Substrate [6]
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) DEGTFWK CP2CJ_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (COX-2) DE492CE PGH2_HUMAN Substrate [8]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) DES5XRU CP2C8_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) DERD86B CP3A7_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (COX-1) DE073H6 PGH1_HUMAN Substrate [8]
Cytochrome P450 2C18 (CYP2C18) DEZMWRE CP2CI_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Myeloperoxidase (MPO) DEA3U9Y PERM_HUMAN Substrate [8]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) OTBPDQOY ARY2_HUMAN Biotransformations [9]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [10]
N-alpha-acetyltransferase 20 (NAA20) OTJB0VA6 NAA20_HUMAN Drug Response [11]

References

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16 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
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20 Drug related genetic polymorphisms affecting adverse reactions to methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin and cisplatin in patients with urothelial cancer. J Urol. 2008 Dec;180(6):2389-95.
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22 Polymorphisms in cytochrome P4503A5 (CYP3A5) may be associated with race and tumor characteristics, but not metabolism and side effects of tamoxifen in breast cancer patients. Cancer Lett. 2005 Jan 10;217(1):61-72.
23 Induction of hepatic CYP2E1 by a subtoxic dose of acetaminophen in rats: increase in dichloromethane metabolism and carboxyhemoglobin elevation. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Oct;35(10):1754-8.
24 Urinary 6 beta-hydroxycortisol excretion in rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol. 1997 Jan;36(1):54-8.
25 Clinical pharmacokinetics of imatinib. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2005;44(9):879-94.
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27 Differential mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 by verapamil. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 May;33(5):664-71.
28 Chronic ethanol feeding and folate deficiency activate hepatic endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway in micropigs. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2005 Jul;289(1):G54-63.
29 Cytochrome P450 2E1 null mice provide novel protection against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity and apoptosis. Kidney Int. 2003 May;63(5):1687-96.
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33 The influence of metabolic gene polymorphisms on urinary 1-hydroxypyrene concentrations in Chinese coke oven workers. Sci Total Environ. 2007 Aug 1;381(1-3):38-46.
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35 Novel metabolic pathway of estrone and 17beta-estradiol catalyzed by cytochrome P-450. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Feb;28(2):110-2.
36 Inhibition of cytochrome P450 2E1 by propofol in human and porcine liver microsomes. Biochem Pharmacol. 2002 Oct 1;64(7):1151-6.
37 CYP2E1 and clinical features in alcoholics. Neuropsychobiology. 2003;47(2):86-9.
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39 Prediction of cytochrome P450 3A inhibition by verapamil enantiomers and their metabolites. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Feb;32(2):259-66.
40 The role of human cytochrome P450 enzymes in the formation of 2-hydroxymetronidazole: CYP2A6 is the high affinity (low Km) catalyst. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Sep;41(9):1686-94.
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46 Induction of CYP2C genes in human hepatocytes in primary culture. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Mar;29(3):242-51.
47 Development of a substrate-activity based approach to identify the major human liver P-450 catalysts of cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide activation based on cDNA-expressed activities and liver microsomal P-450 profiles. Drug Metab Dispos. 1999 Jun;27(6):655-66.
48 Roles of cytochromes P450 1A2, 2A6, and 2C8 in 5-fluorouracil formation from tegafur, an anticancer prodrug, in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Dec;28(12):1457-63.
49 Role of cytochrome P450 2C8 in drug metabolism and interactions. Pharmacol Rev. 2016 Jan;68(1):168-241.
50 Differential expression and function of CYP2C isoforms in human intestine and liver. Pharmacogenetics. 2003 Sep;13(9):565-75.
51 Analysis of human cytochrome P450 2C8 substrate specificity using a substrate pharmacophore and site-directed mutants. Biochemistry. 2004 Dec 14;43(49):15379-92.
52 Interaction of sorafenib and cytochrome P450 isoenzymes in patients with advanced melanoma: a phase I/II pharmacokinetic interaction study. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2011 Nov;68(5):1111-8.
53 PharmGKB summary: mycophenolic acid pathway. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2014 Jan;24(1):73-9.
54 Progesterone and testosterone hydroxylation by cytochromes P450 2C19, 2C9, and 3A4 in human liver microsomes. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1997 Oct 1;346(1):161-9.
55 Tamoxifen inhibits cytochrome P450 2C9 activity in breast cancer patients. J Chemother. 2006 Aug;18(4):421-4.
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