General Information of Drug (ID: DM9BS50)

Drug Name
Plumbagin Drug Info
Synonyms
Plumbagin; 481-42-5; Plumbagine; 5-Hydroxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone; Plumbaein; Plumbagone; 2-Methyljuglone; 5-hydroxy-2-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione; 5-Hydroxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthalenedione; 5-Hydroxy-2-methyl-[1,4]naphthoquinone; 1,4-Naphthalenedione, 5-hydroxy-2-methyl-; 2-Methyl-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone; UNII-YAS4TBQ4OQ; NSC 688284; NSC 236613; CCRIS 6671; YAS4TBQ4OQ; EINECS 207-569-6; BRN 1870475; AI3-38055; CHEBI:8273; CHEMBL295316; VCMMXZQDRFWYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N; 1,4-NAPHTHOQUINONE, 5-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-; NSC688284
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
10205
ChEBI ID
CHEMBL8273
CAS Number
CAS 481-42-5
TTD Drug ID
DM9BS50
VARIDT Drug ID
DR01476

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Patented Agent(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Artemisinin DMOY7W3 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [6]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [7]
Teriflunomide DMQ2FKJ Hyperlipidaemia 5C80 Approved [8]
Atovaquone DMY4UMW Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [9]
Avastin+/-Tarceva DMA86FL Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Phase 3 [2]
Acetate Ion DMD08RH Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
B-Octylglucoside DMMO75G Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
Orotate DMMB29S Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [11]
Lauryl Dimethylamine-N-Oxide DM3W2OE Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
1,4-Naphthoquinone DMTCMH7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [2]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [12]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [13]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [14]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [15]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [16]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [17]
Secobarbital DM14RF5 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [18]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [19]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [20]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [21]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [22]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [13]
Carvedilol DMHTEAO Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [23]
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Breast carcinoma Approved [24]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [25]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [12]
Urokinase DM0GOUD Myocardial infarction BA41-BA43 Approved [26]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [27]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [15]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [16]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [28]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [29]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [30]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [31]
Citalopram DM2G9AE Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [32]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [33]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [32]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [34]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [35]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [36]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [37]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [38]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [39]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [40]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [41]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [42]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [43]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [44]
Tetracaine DM9J6C2 Spinal anesthesia MB40.3 Approved [45]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [46]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [47]
Triacetin DM0AEPG Onychomycosis EE12.1 Approved [48]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [49]
Bepridil DM0RKS4 Chronic/stable angina BA40.1 Approved [50]
Indinavir DM0T3YH Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [51]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [52]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [53]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [54]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [55]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [56]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [57]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [58]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [59]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [60]
Talazoparib DM1KS78 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [61]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [52]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Keratosis ED56 Approved [62]
Prednisone DM2HG4X Acute asthma CA23 Approved [63]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [33]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [64]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [65]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [56]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [66]
Urethane DM7NSI0 N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [67]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [68]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB N. A. N. A. Patented [69]
PMID28870136-Compound-48 DMPIM9L N. A. N. A. Patented [70]
bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [71]
CH-223191 DMMJZYC Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Investigative [72]
⏷ Show the Full List of 9 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [73]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [28]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [74]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [75]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [76]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [64]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [77]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [78]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [56]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [79]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Plasmodium Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (Malaria DHOdehase) TT3PQ2Y PYRD_PLAF7 Inhibitor [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Chymotrypsin-like protease CTRL-1 (CTRL) OTB6NA5O CTRL_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein (DDIT3) OTI8YKKE DDIT3_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UHRF1 OTBNJUF2 UHRF1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Metalloproteinase inhibitor 2 (TIMP2) OT8S1RRP TIMP2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [5]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [5]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic OTPY3OKU TRXR1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Transcription factor E2F1 (E2F1) OTLKYBBC E2F1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]

References

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3 Plumbagin induces paraptosis in cancer cells by disrupting the sulfhydryl homeostasis and proteasomal function. Chem Biol Interact. 2019 Sep 1;310:108733. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2019.108733. Epub 2019 Jul 2.
4 Plumbagin downregulates UHRF1, p-Akt, MMP-2 and suppresses survival, growth and migration of cervical cancer CaSki cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2023 Feb;86:105512. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2022.105512. Epub 2022 Nov 4.
5 Plumbagin, a novel Nrf2/ARE activator, protects against cerebral ischemia. J Neurochem. 2010 Mar;112(5):1316-26.
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27 Cannabidiol Modulates the Immunophenotype and Inhibits the Activation of the Inflammasome in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Front Physiol. 2016 Nov 24;7:559. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2016.00559. eCollection 2016.
28 Cannabidiol enhances cytotoxicity of anti-cancer drugs in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 26;10(1):20622. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77674-y.
29 Evidence of securin-mediated resistance to gefitinib-induced apoptosis in human cancer cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2013 Apr 25;203(2):412-22. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2013.03.011. Epub 2013 Mar 22.
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34 Investigation of molecular mechanisms underlying the antiproliferative effects of colchicine against PC3 prostate cancer cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2021 Jun;73:105138. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2021.105138. Epub 2021 Mar 6.
35 Sulindac enhances adenoviral vector expressing mda-7/IL-24-mediated apoptosis in human lung cancer. Mol Cancer Ther. 2005 Feb;4(2):291-304.
36 Methotrexate induces poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-dependent, caspase 3-independent apoptosis in subsets of proliferating CD4+ T cells. Clin Exp Immunol. 2007 May;148(2):288-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2007.03335.x. Epub 2007 Feb 7.
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38 Gaseous nitrogen oxide promotes human lung cancer cell line A549 migration, invasion, and metastasis via iNOS-mediated MMP-2 production. Toxicol Sci. 2008 Dec;106(2):364-75. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfn195. Epub 2008 Sep 16.
39 Inhibition of invasion and induction of apoptosis by selenium in human malignant brain tumour cells in vitro. Int J Oncol. 2007 May;30(5):1263-71.
40 Integrated assessment by multiple gene expression analysis of quercetin bioactivity on anticancer-related mechanisms in colon cancer cells in vitro. Eur J Nutr. 2005 Mar;44(3):143-56. doi: 10.1007/s00394-004-0503-1. Epub 2004 Apr 30.
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42 Arsenic trioxide (As2O3) inhibits invasion of HT1080 human fibrosarcoma cells: role of nuclear factor-kappaB and reactive oxygen species. J Cell Biochem. 2005 Aug 1;95(5):955-69. doi: 10.1002/jcb.20452.
43 Expression profile analysis of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells in response to aspirin. Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 2005 Mar-Apr;53(2):151-8.
44 Large-scale in silico and microarray-based identification of direct 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 target genes. Mol Endocrinol. 2005 Nov;19(11):2685-95.
45 Tetracaine downregulates matrix metalloproteinase activity and inhibits invasiveness of strongly metastatic MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2023 Nov 1;385:110730. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2023.110730. Epub 2023 Oct 7.
46 Integrative "-Omics" analysis in primary human hepatocytes unravels persistent mechanisms of cyclosporine A-induced cholestasis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Dec 19;29(12):2164-2174.
47 Inhibiting Heat Shock Proteins Can Potentiate the Cytotoxic Effect of Cannabidiol in Human Glioma Cells. Anticancer Res. 2015 Nov;35(11):5827-37.
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49 Sertraline induces endoplasmic reticulum stress in hepatic cells. Toxicology. 2014 Aug 1;322:78-88. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2014.05.007. Epub 2014 May 24.
50 Amiodarone sensitizes human glioma cells but not astrocytes to TRAIL-induced apoptosis via CHOP-mediated DR5 upregulation. Neuro Oncol. 2011 Mar;13(3):267-79. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noq195. Epub 2011 Feb 3.
51 Drug-induced hepatic steatosis in absence of severe mitochondrial dysfunction in HepaRG cells: proof of multiple mechanism-based toxicity. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2021 Apr;37(2):151-175. doi: 10.1007/s10565-020-09537-1. Epub 2020 Jun 14.
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53 High-content imaging-based BAC-GFP toxicity pathway reporters to assess chemical adversity liabilities. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Mar;91(3):1367-1383. doi: 10.1007/s00204-016-1781-0. Epub 2016 Jun 29.
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55 Methotrexate modulates folate phenotype and inflammatory profile in EA.hy 926 cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 2014 Jun 5;732:60-7.
56 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
57 Zidovudine induces S-phase arrest and cell cycle gene expression changes in human cells. Mutagenesis. 2005 Mar;20(2):139-46. doi: 10.1093/mutage/gei019. Epub 2005 Mar 22.
58 Cannabidiol Activates Neuronal Precursor Genes in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stromal Cells. J Cell Biochem. 2017 Jun;118(6):1531-1546. doi: 10.1002/jcb.25815. Epub 2016 Dec 29.
59 Gene expression profiles with activation of the estrogen receptor alpha-selective estrogen receptor modulator complex in breast cancer cells expressing wild-type estrogen receptor. Cancer Res. 2002 Aug 1;62(15):4419-26.
60 Leptomycin B reduces primary and acquired resistance of gefitinib in lung cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017 Nov 15;335:16-27. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2017.09.017. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
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65 Global molecular effects of tocilizumab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis synovium. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014 Jan;66(1):15-23.
66 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
67 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
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74 Estrogen receptor regulates E2F1 expression to mediate tamoxifen resistance. Mol Cancer Res. 2010 Mar;8(3):343-52. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-09-0395. Epub 2010 Mar 9.
75 Antiproliferative effects of gefitinib are associated with suppression of E2F-1 expression and telomerase activity. Anticancer Res. 2006 Sep-Oct;26(5A):3387-91.
76 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
77 Sulindac induces specific degradation of the HPV oncoprotein E7 and causes growth arrest and apoptosis in cervical carcinoma cells. Cancer Lett. 2007 Jan 8;245(1-2):103-11. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2005.12.034. Epub 2006 Feb 20.
78 Simvastatin inactivates beta1-integrin and extracellular signal-related kinase signaling and inhibits cell proliferation in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells. Cancer Sci. 2007 Jun;98(6):890-9.
79 Effects of ciglitazone and troglitazone on the proliferation of human stomach cancer cells. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jan 21;15(3):310-20.