General Information of Drug (ID: DMCMOS8)

Drug Name
L-cysteine Drug Info
Synonyms
52-90-4; Cystein; Half-cystine; (R)-Cysteine; Thioserine; (R)-2-Amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid; L-(+)-Cysteine; L-Cystein; (2R)-2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid; beta-Mercaptoalanine; Half cystine; FREE CYSTEINE; Cysteine, L-; L-Cys; L-Alanine, 3-mercapto-; L-Zystein; H-Cys-OH; Cisteinum [Latin]; L-2-Amino-3-mercaptopropionic acid; Cisteina [Spanish]; cisteina; Polycysteine; Cysteinum; Cisteinum; (R)-2-Amino-3-mercaptopropionic acid; L Cysteine; alpha-Amino-beta-thiolpropionic acid; L-2-Amino-3-mercaptopropanoic a
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Amyloidosis 5D00 Approved [1]
Bronchiectasis CA24 Approved [2]
Bronchitis CA20 Approved [3]
Paracetamol poisoning Approved [4]
Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Clinical trial [5]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
5862
ChEBI ID
CHEMBL863
CAS Number
CAS 52-90-4
TTD Drug ID
DMCMOS8
INTEDE Drug ID
DR2105

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Indomethacin DMSC4A7 Bursitis Approved [9]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [10]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [11]
Talazoparib DM1KS78 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [12]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [13]
Trametinib DM2JGQ3 Melanoma 2C30 Approved [14]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [15]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [16]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [17]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [18]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [10]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [19]
Prednisone DM2HG4X Acute asthma CA23 Approved [20]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [21]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [22]
Lapatinib DM3BH1Y Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [23]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [24]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [25]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [26]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [27]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [28]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [29]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [30]
Ethinyl Estradiol DMODJ40 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [31]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [32]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [33]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [33]
Phenobarbital DMXZOCG Cluster headache 8A81.0 Approved [34]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 3 [35]
Genistein DM0JETC Menopause symptom GA30.0 Phase 2/3 [36]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic (GCLC) DESYL1F GSH1_HUMAN Substrate [6]
Glutamate-cysteine ligase regulatory (GCLM) DEEBDFT GSH0_HUMAN Substrate [6]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Amino acid transporter heavy chain SLC3A1 (SLC3A1) OT56V01A SLC31_HUMAN Regulation of Drug Effects [7]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B) OTNY5LLZ CDN1B_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [8]
Retinoblastoma-associated protein (RB1) OTQJUJMZ RB_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [8]

References

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2 Safety of N-Acetylcysteine at High Doses in Chronic Respiratory Diseases: A Review. Drug Saf. 2021 Mar;44(3):273-290.
3 Oxidation pathway and exacerbations in COPD: the role of NAC. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2016;10(1):89-97.
4 The Multifaceted Therapeutic Role of N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) in Disorders Characterized by Oxidative Stress. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2021;19(8):1202-1224.
5 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4782).
6 The enzymes of glutathione synthesis: gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase. Adv Enzymol Relat Areas Mol Biol. 1999;73:209-67, xii.
7 Characteristics of transport of selenoamino acids by epithelial amino acid transporters. Chem Biol Interact. 2009 Feb 12;177(3):234-41. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2008.09.008. Epub 2008 Sep 19.
8 Differential susceptibility of nonmalignant human breast epithelial cells and breast cancer cells to thiol antioxidant-induced G(1)-delay. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2005 May-Jun;7(5-6):711-8. doi: 10.1089/ars.2005.7.711.
9 Indomethacin inhibits cell growth of medullary thyroid carcinoma by reducing cell cycle progression into S phase. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2008 Nov;233(11):1433-40. doi: 10.3181/0804-RM-127. Epub 2008 Sep 12.
10 Therapeutically activating RB: reestablishing cell cycle control in endocrine therapy-resistant breast cancer. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2011 Apr 28;18(3):333-45. doi: 10.1530/ERC-10-0262. Print 2011 Jun.
11 Effects and mechanisms of betulinic acid on improving EGFR TKI-resistance of lung cancer cells. Environ Toxicol. 2018 Nov;33(11):1153-1159.
12 BMN 673 (talazoparib): A potent PARP inhibitor for triple negative breast cancer with different genetic profile. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2019 May;33(5):e22286. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22286. Epub 2019 Jan 23.
13 Microarray analysis of H2O2-, HNE-, or tBH-treated ARPE-19 cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002 Nov 15;33(10):1419-32.
14 Combination small molecule MEK and PI3K inhibition enhances uveal melanoma cell death in a mutant GNAQ- and GNA11-dependent manner. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Aug 15;18(16):4345-55. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-3227. Epub 2012 Jun 25.
15 Sulindac induces specific degradation of the HPV oncoprotein E7 and causes growth arrest and apoptosis in cervical carcinoma cells. Cancer Lett. 2007 Jan 8;245(1-2):103-11. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2005.12.034. Epub 2006 Feb 20.
16 Melanoma coordinates general and cell-specific mechanisms to promote methotrexate resistance. Exp Cell Res. 2012 Jun 10;318(10):1146-59.
17 HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor simvastatin inhibits cell cycle progression at the G1/S checkpoint in immortalized lymphocytes from Alzheimer's disease patients independently of cholesterol-lowering effects. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2008 Jan;324(1):352-9. doi: 10.1124/jpet.107.128959. Epub 2007 Oct 10.
18 Inhibition of prostate cancer cell colony formation by the flavonoid quercetin correlates with modulation of specific regulatory genes. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2004 Jan;11(1):63-9. doi: 10.1128/cdli.11.1.63-69.2004.
19 Dasatinib (BMS-354825) selectively induces apoptosis in lung cancer cells dependent on epidermal growth factor receptor signaling for survival. Cancer Res. 2006 Jun 1;66(11):5542-8. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-4620.
20 Glucocorticoids induce G1 arrest of lymphoblastic cells through retinoblastoma protein Rb1 dephosphorylation in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in vivo. Cancer Biol Ther. 2004 May;3(5):470-6. doi: 10.4161/cbt.3.5.838. Epub 2004 May 9.
21 Methotrexate increases expression of cell cycle checkpoint genes via JNK activation. Arthritis Rheum. 2012 Jun;64(6):1780-9. doi: 10.1002/art.34342. Epub 2011 Dec 19.
22 Simvastatin inhibits growth via apoptosis and the induction of cell cycle arrest in human melanoma cells. Melanoma Res. 2008 Apr;18(2):85-94. doi: 10.1097/CMR.0b013e3282f60097.
23 The dual ErbB1/ErbB2 inhibitor, lapatinib (GW572016), cooperates with tamoxifen to inhibit both cell proliferation- and estrogen-dependent gene expression in antiestrogen-resistant breast cancer. Cancer Res. 2005 Jan 1;65(1):18-25.
24 Effects of structurally related flavonoids on cell cycle progression of human melanoma cells: regulation of cyclin-dependent kinases CDK2 and CDK1. Biochem Pharmacol. 2001 May 15;61(10):1205-15. doi: 10.1016/s0006-2952(01)00583-4.
25 Fluoxetine mediates G0/G1 arrest by inducing functional inhibition of cyclin dependent kinase subunit (CKS)1. Biochem Pharmacol. 2008 May 15;75(10):1924-34. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2008.02.013. Epub 2008 Feb 17.
26 Induction mechanism of apoptosis by troglitazone through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma in gastric carcinoma cells. Anticancer Res. 2003 Jan-Feb;23(1A):267-73.
27 Down-regulation of CD44 contributes to the differentiation of HL-60 cells induced by ATRA or HMBA. Cell Mol Immunol. 2007 Feb;4(1):59-63.
28 Rifampin Regulation of Drug Transporters Gene Expression and the Association of MicroRNAs in Human Hepatocytes. Front Pharmacol. 2016 Apr 26;7:111.
29 Evidence for a role of claudin 2 as a proximal tubular stress responsive paracellular water channel. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2014 Sep 1;279(2):163-72.
30 Interleukin-19 as a translational indicator of renal injury. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Jan;89(1):101-6.
31 The genomic response of a human uterine endometrial adenocarcinoma cell line to 17alpha-ethynyl estradiol. Toxicol Sci. 2009 Jan;107(1):40-55.
32 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
33 Effect of ovarian steroids on gene expression profile in human uterine microvascular endothelial cells. Fertil Steril. 2009 Aug;92(2):709-21.
34 Dose- and time-dependent effects of phenobarbital on gene expression profiling in human hepatoma HepaRG cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Feb 1;234(3):345-60.
35 Definition of transcriptome-based indices for quantitative characterization of chemically disturbed stem cell development: introduction of the STOP-Toxukn and STOP-Toxukk tests. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Feb;91(2):839-864.
36 Dose- and time-dependent transcriptional response of Ishikawa cells exposed to genistein. Toxicol Sci. 2016 May;151(1):71-87.