General Information of Drug (ID: DMI0GDH)

Drug Name
Oxybuprocaine Drug Info
Synonyms
Benoxil; Benoxinate; Butoxyaminobenzoyldiethylaminoethanol; Butoxyprocaine; Conjucain; Dorsacain; Novescine; Novesinol; Oxibuprocaina; Oxibuprocainum; Oxibuprokain; Oxybucaine; Oxybuprocainum; Oxyriprocaine; Prescaina; Benoxinate hydrochloride; Monofree oxybuprocaine; Oxybuprocaine HCL; Oxybuprocaine hydrochloride; S 749;Monofree oxybuprocaine (TN); Novesin (TN); Novesine (TN); Oxibuprocaina [INN-Spanish]; Oxybuprocaine (INN); Oxybuprocaine [INN:BAN]; Oxybuprocainum [INN-Latin]; Diethylaminoethyl-4-amino-3-butoxybenzoate; BENZOIC ACID, 4-AMINO-3-BUTOXY-, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)ETHYL ESTER; Benzoic acid, 4-amino-3-butoxy-, 2-(diethylamino)ethyl ester (7CI,8CI,9CI); 2-(Diethylamino)ethyl 4-amino-3-butoxybenzoate; 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 4-amino-3-n-butoxybenzoate; 2-Diethylaminoethyl 4-amino-3-butoxybenzoate; 3-Butoxy-4-aminobenzoic acid 2-(diethylamino)ethyl ester; 3-Butoxy-4-aminobenzoic acid 2-diethylaminoethyl ester; 4-Amino-3-butoxy-2-(diethylamino)ethyl ester benzoic acid; 4-Amino-3-butoxy-benzoic acid 2-diethylamino-ethyl ester; 4-Amino-3-butoxybenzoic acid 2-(diethylamino)ethyl ester; 4-Amino-3-butoxybenzoicacid 2-diethylaminoethyl ester; 4-Amino-3-n-butoxy-benzoesaeure-diaethylaminoaethylester; 4-Amino-3-n-butoxy-benzoesaeure-diaethylaminoaethylester [German]
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Anesthetics
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
4633
ChEBI ID
CHEMBL1200
CAS Number
CAS 99-43-4
TTD Drug ID
DMI0GDH

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Phenytoin DMNOKBV Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [5]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [6]
Zonisamide DM0DTF7 Alcohol dependence 6C40.2 Approved [7]
Eslicarbazepine DMZREFQ Seizure disorder 8A6Z Approved [8]
LIDOFLAZINE DMV23GL Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [9]
LOMERIZINE DME0TC8 Migraine 8A80 Approved [10]
Levobupivacaine DM783CH Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [11]
Tetrodotoxin DMWMPRG Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [12]
Permethrin DMZ0Q1G Pediculus capitis infestation 1G00.0 Approved [13]
Rufinamide DMWE60C Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [14]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [4]
Vidarabine DM0N85H Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma Approved [4]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [15]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [16]
Secobarbital DM14RF5 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [17]
Etidronic acid DM1XHYJ Bone Paget disease Approved [4]
Tiaprofenic acid DM23D7J Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [4]
Bromperidol DM24XYQ Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [4]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [18]
Deoxycholic acid DM3GYAL Subcutaneous fat disorder EF02 Approved [19]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [20]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [21]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [22]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [23]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [24]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [25]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [26]
Clonidine DM6RZ9Q Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [27]
Acocantherin DM7JT24 Atrial fibrillation BC81.3 Approved [28]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [29]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Bcl-2-like protein 1 (BCL2L1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [30]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [31]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [22]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [32]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [33]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [34]
Dactinomycin DM2YGNW Adult kidney Wilms tumor Approved [35]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [36]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [37]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [38]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Sodium channel unspecific (NaC) TTRK8B9 NOUNIPROTAC Blocker [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Apoptosis-inducing factor 1, mitochondrial (AIFM1) OTKPWB7Q AIFM1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Bcl-2-like protein 1 (BCL2L1) OTRC5K9O B2CL1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (NR1I2) OTC5U0N5 NR1I2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]

References

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2 Intrathecal oxybuprocaine and proxymetacaine produced potent and long-lasting spinal anesthesia in rats. Neurosci Lett. 2009 May 1;454(3):249-53.
3 The cytotoxic effect of oxybuprocaine on human corneal epithelial cells by inducing cell cycle arrest and mitochondria-dependent apoptosis. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2017 Aug;36(8):765-775. doi: 10.1177/0960327116665676. Epub 2016 Sep 1.
4 Screening of a chemical library reveals novel PXR-activating pharmacologic compounds. Toxicol Lett. 2015 Jan 5;232(1):193-202. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.10.009. Epub 2014 Oct 16.
5 Lacosamide: a new approach to target voltage-gated sodium currents in epileptic disorders. CNS Drugs. 2009;23(7):555-68.
6 Sidedness of carbamazepine accessibility to voltage-gated sodium channels. Mol Pharmacol. 2014 Feb;85(2):381-7.
7 Antiepileptic drugs and relapse after epilepsy surgery. Epileptic Disord. 2008 Sep;10(3):193-8.
8 Progress report on new antiepileptic drugs: a summary of the Ninth Eilat Conference (EILAT IX). Epilepsy Res. 2009 Jan;83(1):1-43.
9 Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of phenylacetamides as sodium-channel blockers. J Med Chem. 1994 Jan 21;37(2):268-74.
10 Medicinal chemistry of neuronal voltage-gated sodium channel blockers. J Med Chem. 2001 Jan 18;44(2):115-37.
11 Block of neuronal tetrodotoxin-resistant Na+ currents by stereoisomers of piperidine local anesthetics. Anesth Analg. 2000 Dec;91(6):1499-505.
12 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
13 In vitro assays for repellents and deterrents for ticks: differing effects of products when tested with attractant or arrestment stimuli. Med Vet Entomol. 2003 Dec;17(4):370-8.
14 Emerging drugs for epilepsy. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2007 Sep;12(3):407-22.
15 Induction of PXR-mediated metabolism by beta-carotene. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005 May 30;1740(2):162-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2004.11.013. Epub 2004 Dec 8.
16 Lignans, bacteriocides and organochlorine compounds activate the human pregnane X receptor (PXR). Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2005 Dec 1;209(2):123-33. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2005.03.015.
17 Identification and validation of novel human pregnane X receptor activators among prescribed drugs via ligand-based virtual screening. Drug Metab Dispos. 2011 Feb;39(2):337-44. doi: 10.1124/dmd.110.035808. Epub 2010 Nov 10.
18 Identification of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors as activators for human, mouse and rat constitutive androstane receptor. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Jul;33(7):924-9.
19 Acetylated deoxycholic (DCA) and cholic (CA) acids are potent ligands of pregnane X (PXR) receptor. Toxicol Lett. 2017 Jan 4;265:86-96.
20 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
21 Minimal peroxide exposure of neuronal cells induces multifaceted adaptive responses. PLoS One. 2010 Dec 17;5(12):e14352. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014352.
22 Apoptotic signaling pathways induced by nitric oxide in human lymphoblastoid cells expressing wild-type or mutant p53. Cancer Res. 2004 May 1;64(9):3022-9. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-1880.
23 Sulindac activates nuclear translocation of AIF, DFF40 and endonuclease G but not induces oligonucleosomal DNA fragmentation in HT-29 cells. Life Sci. 2005 Sep 2;77(16):2059-70. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2005.04.021.
24 Quercetin induced cell apoptosis and altered gene expression in AGS human gastric cancer cells. Environ Toxicol. 2018 Nov;33(11):1168-1181. doi: 10.1002/tox.22623. Epub 2018 Aug 27.
25 Temporal changes in gene expression in the skin of patients treated with isotretinoin provide insight into its mechanism of action. Dermatoendocrinol. 2009 May;1(3):177-87.
26 Arsenic trioxide-induced death of neuroblastoma cells involves activation of Bax and does not require p53. Clin Cancer Res. 2004 May 1;10(9):3179-88. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-03-0309.
27 Clonidine Induces Apoptosis of Human Corneal Epithelial Cells through Death Receptors-Mediated, Mitochondria-Dependent Signaling Pathway. Toxicol Sci. 2017 Mar 1;156(1):252-260. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfw249.
28 Ouabain induces apoptotic cell death in human prostate DU 145 cancer cells through DNA damage and TRAIL pathways. Environ Toxicol. 2019 Dec;34(12):1329-1339. doi: 10.1002/tox.22834. Epub 2019 Aug 21.
29 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
30 Role of miRNA in the regulation of cannabidiol-mediated apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells. Oncotarget. 2019 Jan 1;10(1):45-59. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.26534. eCollection 2019 Jan 1.
31 Expression of the retinoic acid-metabolizing enzyme CYP26A1 limits programmed cell death. Mol Pharmacol. 2005 May;67(5):1808-17. doi: 10.1124/mol.104.005769. Epub 2005 Feb 9.
32 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
33 Role of BAX in the apoptotic response to anticancer agents. Science. 2000 Nov 3;290(5493):989-92. doi: 10.1126/science.290.5493.989.
34 Functional gene expression profile underlying methotrexate-induced senescence in human colon cancer cells. Tumour Biol. 2011 Oct;32(5):965-76.
35 Mechanisms of thymidine kinase/ganciclovir and cytosine deaminase/ 5-fluorocytosine suicide gene therapy-induced cell death in glioma cells. Oncogene. 2005 Feb 10;24(7):1231-43. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1208290.
36 Simvastatin induces apoptosis in human colon cancer cells and in tumor xenografts, and attenuates colitis-associated colon cancer in mice. Int J Cancer. 2008 Aug 15;123(4):951-7. doi: 10.1002/ijc.23593.
37 Quercetin potentiates apoptosis by inhibiting nuclear factor-kappaB signaling in H460 lung cancer cells. Biol Pharm Bull. 2013;36(6):944-51. doi: 10.1248/bpb.b12-01004.
38 Increased sensitivity for troglitazone-induced cytotoxicity using a human in vitro co-culture model. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009 Oct;23(7):1387-95.