General Information of Drug (ID: DMKV32D)

Drug Name
Xylometazoline Drug Info
Synonyms
Xylometazoline (nasal mucoadhesive/MucoAd, congestion); Decongestant (nasal mucoadhesive/MucoAd, congestion), Strategic BioSciences; Xylometazoline (nasal mucoadhesive/MucoAd, congestion), Strategic BioSciences
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Phase 4 [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
5709
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:10082
CAS Number
CAS 526-36-3
TTD Drug ID
DMKV32D

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
MOXONIDINE DMGFB0E Alcohol dependence 6C40.2 Approved [3]
Dihydroergocristine DM5SQ1G Alcohol dependence 6C40.2 Approved [4]
Brimonidine DMQLT4N Ocular hypertension 9C61.01 Approved [5]
Amosulalol DML8QSZ Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [6]
Amezinium DM6I2WQ Hypotension BA20-BA21 Approved [7]
Propylhexedrine DMTBW2O Obesity 5B81 Approved [8]
Tetrahydrozoline DMT57WC Ocular disease 1F00.1Z Approved [9]
Rilmenidine DM13PQW Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [10]
TNX-102 DMO1234 Fibromyalgia MG30.01 Phase 3 [11]
IDAZOXAN HYDROCHLORIDE DMSP0X8 Neurological disorder 6B60 Phase 3 [12]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [13]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [14]
Oxymetazoline DM8ZXT6 Arrhythmia BC9Z Approved [2]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [15]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [16]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [17]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [18]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [19]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Adult acute monocytic leukemia Approved [20]
Urethane DM7NSI0 N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [21]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [22]
Ifosfamide DMCT3I8 Adult central nervous system germ cell tumor Approved [23]
Rilmenidine DM13PQW Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [24]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [25]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [26]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [27]
Oxymetazoline DM8ZXT6 Arrhythmia BC9Z Approved [2]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [28]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [15]
Indapamide DMGN1PW Edema MG29 Approved [29]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Alfuzosin DMZVMKF Benign prostatic hyperplasia GA90 Approved [30]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [31]
Epinephrine DM3KJBC Acute asthma CA23 Approved [32]
Oxymetazoline DM8ZXT6 Arrhythmia BC9Z Approved [33]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [15]
Terbutaline DMD4381 Asthma CA23 Approved [34]
Methoxamine DMF5XQH Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [33]
Quinidine DMLPICK N. A. N. A. Approved [31]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [34]
Norepinephrine DMOUC09 Alopecia ED70 Approved [33]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tamsulosin DM5QF9V Benign prostatic hyperplasia GA90 Approved [35]
SILODOSIN DMJSBT6 Benign prostatic hyperplasia GA90 Approved [32]
Gabapentin DM6T924 Complex partial seizure 8A68.0 Approved [23]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [31]
Epinephrine DM3KJBC Acute asthma CA23 Approved [32]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [36]
Oxymetazoline DM8ZXT6 Arrhythmia BC9Z Approved [35]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [37]
Quinidine DMLPICK N. A. N. A. Approved [31]
Norepinephrine DMOUC09 Alopecia ED70 Approved [30]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [31]
Epinephrine DM3KJBC Acute asthma CA23 Approved [32]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [14]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [38]
Oxymetazoline DM8ZXT6 Arrhythmia BC9Z Approved [2]
Terbutaline DMD4381 Asthma CA23 Approved [34]
Quinidine DMLPICK N. A. N. A. Approved [31]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [34]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [39]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [40]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Adrenergic receptor alpha-2C (ADRA2C) TT2NUT5 ADA2C_HUMAN Modulator [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor (ADRA1A) OTUIWCL5 ADA1A_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [2]
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor (ADRA1B) OTSAYAFD ADA1B_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [2]
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor (ADRA1D) OTW2CD1O ADA1D_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [2]
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor (ADRA2A) OTZFGOTP ADA2A_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [2]
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor (ADRA2C) OT5B9RKP ADA2C_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [2]

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 517).
2 Alpha-adrenoceptor agonistic activity of oxymetazoline and xylometazoline. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2010 Dec;24(6):729-39.
3 Synthesis and pharmacologic evaluation of 2-endo-amino-3-exo-isopropylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane: a potent imidazoline1 receptor specific agent. J Med Chem. 1996 Mar 15;39(6):1193-5.
4 Effect of dihydroergocristine on blood pressure and activity at peripheral alpha-adrenoceptors in pithed rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 1984 Jan 13;97(1-2):21-7.
5 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 520).
6 Effects of amosulalol, a combined alpha 1- and beta-adrenoceptor-blocking agent, on ischemic myocardial energy metabolism in dogs. J Pharm Sci. 1993 Mar;82(3):291-5.
7 Pharmacology of amezinium, a novel antihypotensive drug. III. Studies on the mechanism of action. Arzneimittelforschung. 1981;31(9a):1558-65.
8 Airway compromise and delayed death following attempted central vein injection of propylhexedrine. J Emerg Med. 1994 Nov-Dec;12(6):795-7.
9 Prolonged cardiovascular effects after unintentional ingestion of tetrahydrozoline. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2008 Feb;46(2):171-2.
10 Rilmenidine-induced ocular hypotension: role of imidazoline1 and alpha 2 receptors. Curr Eye Res. 1996 Sep;15(9):943-50.
11 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Tonix Pharmaceuticals.
12 Different sites of action for alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonists in the modulation of noradrenaline release and contraction response in the vas deferens of the rat. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1992 Mar;44(3):231-4.
13 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
14 Retinoic acid receptor alpha amplifications and retinoic acid sensitivity in breast cancers. Clin Breast Cancer. 2013 Oct;13(5):401-8.
15 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
16 Identification of mechanisms of action of bisphenol a-induced human preadipocyte differentiation by transcriptional profiling. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Nov;22(11):2333-43.
17 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
18 Genistein and bisphenol A exposure cause estrogen receptor 1 to bind thousands of sites in a cell type-specific manner. Genome Res. 2012 Nov;22(11):2153-62.
19 Unique transcriptome, pathways, and networks in the human endometrial fibroblast response to progesterone in endometriosis. Biol Reprod. 2011 Apr;84(4):801-15.
20 Definition of transcriptome-based indices for quantitative characterization of chemically disturbed stem cell development: introduction of the STOP-Toxukn and STOP-Toxukk tests. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Feb;91(2):839-864.
21 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
22 Predictive toxicology using systemic biology and liver microfluidic "on chip" approaches: application to acetaminophen injury. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Mar 15;259(3):270-80.
23 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
24 Cardiovascular effects of rilmenidine, moxonidine and clonidine in conscious wild-type and D79N alpha2A-adrenoceptor transgenic mice. Br J Pharmacol. 1999 Mar;126(6):1522-30. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0702429.
25 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
26 Temporal changes in gene expression in the skin of patients treated with isotretinoin provide insight into its mechanism of action. Dermatoendocrinol. 2009 May;1(3):177-87.
27 Identification of transcriptome signatures and biomarkers specific for potential developmental toxicants inhibiting human neural crest cell migration. Arch Toxicol. 2016 Jan;90(1):159-80.
28 Integrative "-Omics" analysis in primary human hepatocytes unravels persistent mechanisms of cyclosporine A-induced cholestasis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Dec 19;29(12):2164-2174.
29 Platelet alpha 2-adrenoceptor modifications induced by long-term treatment with indapamide in essential hypertension. Am J Med. 1988 Jan 29;84(1B):31-5.
30 The alpha 1-adrenergic receptor that mediates smooth muscle contraction in human prostate has the pharmacological properties of the cloned human alpha 1c subtype. Mol Pharmacol. 1994 Apr;45(4):703-8.
31 Effects of quinidine and verapamil on human cardiovascular alpha1-adrenoceptors. Circulation. 1998 Apr 7;97(13):1227-30. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.97.13.1227.
32 Carvedilol selectively inhibits oscillatory intracellular calcium changes evoked by human alpha1D- and alpha1B-adrenergic receptors. Cardiovasc Res. 2004 Sep 1;63(4):662-72. doi: 10.1016/j.cardiores.2004.05.014.
33 Chromatography studies on bio-affinity of nine ligands of alpha1-adrenoceptor to alpha1D subtypes overexpressed in cell membrane. Sci China C Life Sci. 2004 Aug;47(4):376-81. doi: 10.1360/03yc0109.
34 Neuroendocrine mediators up-regulate alpha1b- and alpha1d-adrenergic receptor subtypes in human monocytes. J Neuroimmunol. 1999 Mar 1;95(1-2):165-73. doi: 10.1016/s0165-5728(99)00011-9.
35 Cell membrane chromatography competitive binding analysis for characterization of 1A adrenoreceptor binding interactions. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2011 Jul;400(10):3625-33. doi: 10.1007/s00216-011-5026-z. Epub 2011 May 5.
36 Adipogenic Effects and Gene Expression Profiling of Firemaster? 550 Components in Human Primary Preadipocytes. Environ Health Perspect. 2017 Sep 14;125(9):097013. doi: 10.1289/EHP1318.
37 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
38 Large-scale in silico and microarray-based identification of direct 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 target genes. Mol Endocrinol. 2005 Nov;19(11):2685-95.
39 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
40 Prenatal arsenic exposure and the epigenome: identifying sites of 5-methylcytosine alterations that predict functional changes in gene expression in newborn cord blood and subsequent birth outcomes. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jan;143(1):97-106. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu210. Epub 2014 Oct 10.