General Information of Drug (ID: DMW2KI5)

Drug Name
24(S), 25-epoxycholesterol Drug Info
Synonyms 24,25-epoxy-cholesterol
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
3247059
ChEBI ID
CHEMBL434302
CAS Number
CAS 77058-74-3
TTD Drug ID
DMW2KI5

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Patented Agent(s)
Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
VTB-38543 DMNY3J0 Atopic dermatitis EA80 Phase 2 [5]
2-Propanol, Isopropanol DML5O0H Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [6]
desmosterol DMV8SUM Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [7]
L-783483 DM6OTGE Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [8]
WAY-214950 DM8ODI7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [9]
27-hydroxycholesterol DM2L6OZ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
22R-hydroxycholesterol DME8273 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [11]
GSK-9772 DM4WS3R Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [12]
Riccardin C DM6MYGX Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [13]
2-benzyl-4,5,6,7-tetrachloroisoindoline-1,3-dione DMH76SO Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [14]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
US9073931, E2 DMK9FJG N. A. N. A. Patented [15]
BDBM50177019 DMEL28G N. A. N. A. Patented [16]
US9006244, E2b DMP0TBO N. A. N. A. Patented [17]
US9073931, E1 DM2Z43I N. A. N. A. Patented [15]
US9006244, E1 DMBF1C0 N. A. N. A. Patented [17]
BDBM50177012 DM52IQF N. A. N. A. Patented [16]
US9006244, E2a DMPDF9B N. A. N. A. Patented [17]
67S DMJL1MB N. A. N. A. Patented [16]
US9073931, E3 DMCYM8P N. A. N. A. Patented [15]
desmosterol DMV8SUM Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [7]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [18]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [19]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [20]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [21]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [21]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [22]
Clozapine DMFC71L Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [23]
Menthol DMG2KW7 Back pain ME84.Z Approved [24]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [25]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [26]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [27]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [28]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [29]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [30]
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [31]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [32]
Omeprazole DM471KJ Cystic fibrosis CA25 Approved [33]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [34]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [35]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [36]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Interleukin-8 (CXCL8)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrocortisone DMGEMB7 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [37]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [38]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [39]
Pantothenic acid DM091H2 Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [40]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [41]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [42]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [43]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [44]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [45]
Lumiracoxib DM1S4AG Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [43]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [46]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [47]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [48]
Demecolcine DMCZQGK Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [49]
Hydrocortisone DMGEMB7 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [50]
Rosiglitazone DMILWZR Chronic kidney disease GB61 Approved [4]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [51]
Alitretinoin DMME8LH Kaposi sarcoma 2B57 Approved [4]
Irinotecan DMP6SC2 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [52]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [53]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Oxysterols receptor LXR-alpha (NR1H3) TTECBXN NR1H3_HUMAN Agonist [2]
Oxysterols receptor LXR-beta (NR1H2) TTXA6PH NR1H2_HUMAN Agonist [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA1 (ABCA1) OT94G6BQ ABCA1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 (CD80) OTJBLUQE CD80_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 15 (TNFSF15) OTNGA2BW TNF15_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Vascular cell adhesion protein 1 OTP74K37 VCAM1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]

References

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2 Brain endogenous liver X receptor ligands selectively promote midbrain neurogenesis. Nat Chem Biol. 2013 Feb;9(2):126-33.
3 LXR-activating oxysterols induce the expression of inflammatory markers in endothelial cells through LXR-independent mechanisms. Atherosclerosis. 2009 Nov;207(1):38-44.
4 9-cis-Retinoic acid (9cRA), a retinoid X receptor (RXR) ligand, exerts immunosuppressive effects on dendritic cells by RXR-dependent activation: inhibition of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma blocks some of the 9cRA activities, and precludes them to mature phenotype development. J Immunol. 2007 May 15;178(10):6130-9. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.178.10.6130.
5 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
6 How many drug targets are there Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6.
7 Sterol intermediates from cholesterol biosynthetic pathway as liver X receptor ligands. J Biol Chem. 2006 Sep 22;281(38):27816-26.
8 A novel liver X receptor agonist establishes species differences in the regulation of cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase (CYP7a). Endocrinology. 2002 Jul;143(7):2548-58.
9 Indazole-based liver X receptor (LXR) modulators with maintained atherosclerotic lesion reduction activity but diminished stimulation of hepatic tr... J Med Chem. 2008 Nov 27;51(22):7161-8.
10 27-hydroxycholesterol is an endogenous ligand for liver X receptor in cholesterol-loaded cells. J Biol Chem. 2001 Oct 19;276(42):38378-87.
11 An oxysterol signalling pathway mediated by the nuclear receptor LXR alpha. Nature. 1996 Oct 24;383(6602):728-31.
12 Structure-guided design of N-phenyl tertiary amines as transrepression-selective liver X receptor modulators with anti-inflammatory activity. J Med Chem. 2008 Sep 25;51(18):5758-65.
13 Co-existence of alpha-glucosidase-inhibitory and liver X receptor-regulatory activities and their separation by structural development. Bioorg Med Chem. 2008 Apr 15;16(8):4272-85.
14 Liver X receptor antagonists with a phthalimide skeleton derived from thalidomide-related glucosidase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Jul 15;17(14):3957-61.
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16 Piperazine derivatives as liver X receptor modulators. US10144715.
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18 Functional gene expression profile underlying methotrexate-induced senescence in human colon cancer cells. Tumour Biol. 2011 Oct;32(5):965-76.
19 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
20 Arsenic trioxide induces different gene expression profiles of genes related to growth and apoptosis in glioma cells dependent on the p53 status. Mol Biol Rep. 2008 Sep;35(3):421-9.
21 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
22 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
23 Histamine H4 receptor agonists have more activities than H4 agonism in antigen-specific human T-cell responses. Immunology. 2007 Jun;121(2):266-75. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2007.02574.x. Epub 2007 Mar 7.
24 Repurposing L-menthol for systems medicine and cancer therapeutics? L-menthol induces apoptosis through caspase 10 and by suppressing HSP90. OMICS. 2016 Jan;20(1):53-64.
25 Interleukin-19 as a translational indicator of renal injury. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Jan;89(1):101-6.
26 Prenatal arsenic exposure and shifts in the newborn proteome: interindividual differences in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-responsive signaling. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Jun;139(2):328-37. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu053. Epub 2014 Mar 27.
27 Atheroprotective effects of methotrexate on reverse cholesterol transport proteins and foam cell transformation in human THP-1 monocyte/macrophages. Arthritis Rheum. 2008 Dec;58(12):3675-83.
28 Combining simvastatin with the farnesyltransferase inhibitor tipifarnib results in an enhanced cytotoxic effect in a subset of primary CD34+ acute myeloid leukemia samples. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 May 1;15(9):3076-83. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-3004. Epub 2009 Apr 21.
29 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
30 Screening autism-associated environmental factors in differentiating human neural progenitors with fractional factorial design-based transcriptomics. Sci Rep. 2023 Jun 29;13(1):10519. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-37488-0.
31 Pharmacotoxicology of clinically-relevant concentrations of obeticholic acid in an organotypic human hepatocyte system. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Mar;39:93-103.
32 Differential effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor activators on the mRNA levels of genes involved in lipid metabolism in primary human monocyte-derived macrophages. Metabolism. 2003 May;52(5):652-7. doi: 10.1053/meta.2003.50100.
33 Proton pump inhibitor lansoprazole is a nuclear liver X receptor agonist. Biochem Pharmacol. 2010 May 1;79(9):1310-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2009.12.018. Epub 2010 Jan 8.
34 Repression of hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha by AP-1 underlies dyslipidemia associated with retinoic acid. J Lipid Res. 2019 Apr;60(4):794-804. doi: 10.1194/jlr.M088880. Epub 2019 Feb 1.
35 Pregnane X receptor-agonists down-regulate hepatic ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 and scavenger receptor class B type I. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Jun 17;331(4):1533-41. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.04.071.
36 Inhibition of liver x receptor/retinoid X receptor-mediated transcription contributes to the proatherogenic effects of arsenic in macrophages in vitro. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2010 Jun;30(6):1228-36. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.110.205500. Epub 2010 Mar 25.
37 Monomeric and oligomeric flavanols maintain the endogenous glucocorticoid response in human macrophages in pro-oxidant conditions in vitro. Chem Biol Interact. 2018 Aug 1;291:237-244.
38 Nicotine up-regulates IL-8 expression in human gingival epithelial cells following stimulation with IL-1 or P. gingivalis lipopolysaccharide via nicotinic acetylcholine receptor signalling. Arch Oral Biol. 2012 May;57(5):483-90. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.10.007. Epub 2011 Nov 25.
39 Ca(2+) Signaling and IL-8 Secretion in Human Testicular Peritubular Cells Involve the Cation Channel TRPV2. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Sep 19;19(9):2829. doi: 10.3390/ijms19092829.
40 Calcium pantothenate modulates gene expression in proliferating human dermal fibroblasts. Exp Dermatol. 2009 Nov;18(11):969-78. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0625.2009.00884.x. Epub 2009 Apr 8.
41 Nitrogen mustard prevents transport of Fra-1 into the nucleus to promote c-Fos- and FosB-dependent IL-8 induction in injured mouse epidermis. Toxicol Lett. 2020 Feb 1;319:256-263. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2019.10.006. Epub 2019 Oct 19.
42 ERE-independent ERalpha target genes differentially expressed in human breast tumors. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2005 Dec 21;245(1-2):53-9. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2005.10.003. Epub 2005 Nov 17.
43 An in vitro coculture system of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with hepatocellular carcinoma-derived cells for predicting drug-induced liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Jan;95(1):149-168. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02882-4. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
44 Gypenosides protect retinal pigment epithelium cells from oxidative stress. Food Chem Toxicol. 2018 Feb;112:76-85.
45 Nitric oxide synthase inhibitors attenuate ozone-induced airway inflammation in guinea pigs. Possible role of interleukin-8. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000 Jan;161(1):249-56. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.161.1.9804096.
46 Differential expression of dendritic cell markers by all-trans retinoic acid on human acute promyelocytic leukemic cell line. Int Immunopharmacol. 2004 Dec 15;4(13):1587-601. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2004.07.010.
47 Suppression by (9)-tetrahydrocannabinol of the primary immunoglobulin M response by human peripheral blood B cells is associated with impaired STAT3 activation. Toxicology. 2013 Aug 9;310:84-91. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2013.05.009. Epub 2013 May 29.
48 1 Alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 inhibits differentiation, maturation, activation, and survival of dendritic cells leading to impaired alloreactive T cell activation. J Immunol. 2000 Mar 1;164(5):2405-11. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.164.5.2405.
49 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
50 Tacrolimus ointment causes inflammatory dendritic epidermal cell depletion but no Langerhans cell apoptosis in patients with atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004 Jul;114(1):137-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2004.03.021.
51 Defective gammadelta T-cell function and granzyme B gene polymorphism in a cohort of newly diagnosed breast cancer patients. Exp Hematol. 2009 Jul;37(7):838-48. doi: 10.1016/j.exphem.2009.04.003. Epub 2009 May 14.
52 In vitro and in vivo irinotecan-induced changes in expression profiles of cell cycle and apoptosis-associated genes in acute myeloid leukemia cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2005 Jun;4(6):885-900.
53 Treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia with a hypomethylating agent induces expression of NXF2, an immunogenic cancer testis antigen. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 May 15;15(10):3406-15. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-2099. Epub 2009 Apr 28.