General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC23QN8)

Drug Combination Name
Dextroamphetamine Risperidone
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity Phase 4 [1]
Component Drugs Dextroamphetamine   DMMIHVP Risperidone   DMN6DXL
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Dextroamphetamine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [2]
Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [3]
Narcolepsy 7A20 Approved [2]
Dextroamphetamine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Trace amine-associated receptor-1 (TAAR1) TTIU98M TAAR1_HUMAN Modulator [6]
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Dextroamphetamine Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [7]
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Dextroamphetamine Interacts with 15 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Bcl-2-like protein 11 (BCL2L11) OTNQQWFJ B2L11_HUMAN Increases Expression [8]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2) OT9DVHC0 BCL2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [8]
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter (SLC6A2) OTMHQJMP SC6A2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [9]
BH3-interacting domain death agonist (BID) OTOSHSHU BID_HUMAN Increases Expression [8]
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter (SLC6A3) OT39XG28 SC6A3_HUMAN Decreases Activity [9]
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter (SLC18A2) OTUOMMM6 VMAT2_HUMAN Affects Binding [10]
Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX) OTAW0V4V BAX_HUMAN Increases Expression [8]
Bcl-2-like protein 1 (BCL2L1) OTRC5K9O B2CL1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [8]
Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer (BAK1) OTDP6ILW BAK_HUMAN Increases Expression [8]
Bcl-2-binding component 3, isoforms 3/4 (BBC3) OTUAXDAY BBC3B_HUMAN Increases Expression [8]
Disrupted in schizophrenia 1 protein (DISC1) OT43AW4H DISC1_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [11]
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter (SLC6A4) OT6FGDLW SC6A4_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [12]
Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) OT8ICC4Z GDNF_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [13]
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) OTLGH7EW BDNF_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [14]
Catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) OTPWKTQG COMT_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [15]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 15 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Risperidone
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Bipolar I disorder N.A. Approved [4]
Schizoaffective disorder 6A21 Approved [4]
Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [5]
Autism N.A. Investigative [4]
Risperidone Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) TTEX248 DRD2_HUMAN Antagonist [16]
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Risperidone Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [17]
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Risperidone Interacts with 3 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [18]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [19]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [20]
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Risperidone Interacts with 17 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) OTZJC802 CP2D6_HUMAN Decreases Hydroxylation [21]
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [22]
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [23]
D(2) dopamine receptor (DRD2) OTBLXKEG DRD2_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [24]
D(3) dopamine receptor (DRD3) OT0OFFKB DRD3_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [25]
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) OTRT3F3U HMDH_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
Follitropin subunit beta (FSHB) OTGLS283 FSHB_HUMAN Affects Expression [27]
Prolactin (PRL) OTWFQGX7 PRL_HUMAN Increases Expression [28]
Insulin (INS) OTZ85PDU INS_HUMAN Increases Expression [29]
Corticoliberin (CRH) OT2MOC4T CRF_HUMAN Decreases Expression [30]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Activity [31]
Caspase-7 (CASP7) OTAPJ040 CASP7_HUMAN Increases Activity [31]
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C (HTR2C) OT6H8DE0 5HT2C_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [23]
Amine oxidase A (MAOA) OT8NIWMQ AOFA_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [32]
D(4) dopamine receptor (DRD4) OTAJTO7N DRD4_HUMAN Increases ADR [33]
Synaptosomal-associated protein 25 (SNAP25) OTUIQ81Q SNP25_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [34]
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A (HTR2A) OTWXJX0M 5HT2A_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [35]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 17 DOT(s)

References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00794625) Effectiveness of Combined Medication Treatment for Aggression in Children With Attention Deficit With Hyperactivity Disorder (The SPICY Study)
2 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
3 Dextroamphetamine FDA Label
4 Risperidone FDA Label
5 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 96).
6 Methamphetamine and HIV-1-induced neurotoxicity: role of trace amine associated receptor 1 cAMP signaling in astrocytes. Neuropharmacology. 2014 Oct;85:499-507.
7 Involvement of CYP2D6 in the in vitro metabolism of amphetamine, two N-alkylamphetamines and their 4-methoxylated derivatives. Xenobiotica. 1999 Jul;29(7):719-32.
8 An insight into the hepatocellular death induced by amphetamines, individually and in combination: the involvement of necrosis and apoptosis. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Dec;87(12):2165-85. doi: 10.1007/s00204-013-1082-9. Epub 2013 Jul 3.
9 Pharmacological characterization of the aminorex analogs 4-MAR, 4,4'-DMAR, and 3,4-DMAR. Neurotoxicology. 2019 May;72:95-100. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2019.02.011. Epub 2019 Feb 15.
10 Synaptic vesicular monoamine transporter expression: distribution and pharmacologic profile. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 1994 Mar;22(1-4):219-26. doi: 10.1016/0169-328x(94)90050-7.
11 Misassembly of full-length Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia 1 protein is linked to altered dopamine homeostasis and behavioral deficits. Mol Psychiatry. 2016 Nov;21(11):1561-1572. doi: 10.1038/mp.2015.194. Epub 2016 Jan 12.
12 Serotonin transporter genotype and acute subjective response to amphetamine. Am J Addict. 2006 Sep-Oct;15(5):327-35. doi: 10.1080/10550490600859868.
13 Behavioral improvement and dopamine release in a Parkinsonian rat model. Neurosci Lett. 2002 Sep 13;330(1):5-8. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3940(02)00672-9.
14 An association study of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met polymorphism and amphetamine response. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2006 Sep 5;141B(6):576-83. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.b.30327.
15 Catechol O-methyltransferase val158-met genotype and individual variation in the brain response to amphetamine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 May 13;100(10):6186-91. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0931309100. Epub 2003 Apr 25.
16 Randomized clinical comparison of perospirone and risperidone in patients with schizophrenia: Kansai Psychiatric Multicenter Study. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2009 Jun;63(3):322-8.
17 Effect of verapamil on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of risperidone: in vivo evidence of involvement of P-glycoprotein in risperidone disposition. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Jul;78(1):43-51.
18 Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448.
19 Cytochrome P450 3A inhibitor itraconazole affects plasma concentrations of risperidone and 9-hydroxyrisperidone in schizophrenic patients. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Nov;78(5):520-8.
20 Different enantioselective 9-hydroxylation of risperidone by the two human CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 enzymes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Oct;29(10):1263-8.
21 Risperidone plasma levels, clinical response and side-effects. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2005 Aug;255(4):261-8. doi: 10.1007/s00406-004-0556-4. Epub 2004 Nov 29.
22 Relationship between response to risperidone, plasma concentrations of risperidone and CYP3A4 polymorphisms in schizophrenia patients. J Psychopharmacol. 2010 Jul;24(7):1115-20. doi: 10.1177/0269881109104932. Epub 2009 Apr 24.
23 Pharmacogenetics of risperidone therapy in autism: association analysis of eight candidate genes with drug efficacy and adverse drug reactions. Pharmacogenomics J. 2010 Oct;10(5):418-30.
24 Variants of the dopamine D2 receptor gene and risperidone-induced hyperprolactinemia in children and adolescents. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2009 May;19(5):373-82. doi: 10.1097/FPC.0b013e328329a60f.
25 A common variant in DRD3 gene is associated with risperidone-induced extrapyramidal symptoms. Pharmacogenomics J. 2009 Dec;9(6):404-10. doi: 10.1038/tpj.2009.26. Epub 2009 Jun 9.
26 Drug-induced activation of SREBP-controlled lipogenic gene expression in CNS-related cell lines: marked differences between various antipsychotic drugs. BMC Neurosci. 2006 Oct 20;7:69.
27 Effect of risperidone and olanzapine on reproductive hormones, psychopathology and sexual functioning in male patients with schizophrenia. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2009 Jan;34(1):129-39. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.08.015. Epub 2008 Oct 5.
28 The effects of olanzapine, risperidone, and haloperidol on plasma prolactin levels in patients with schizophrenia. Clin Ther. 2000 Sep;22(9):1085-96. doi: 10.1016/S0149-2918(00)80086-7.
29 Recovery from new-onset diabetes in a schizophrenic man after withdrawal of olanzapine. Psychosomatics. 2002 Jan-Feb;43(1):67-70. doi: 10.1176/appi.psy.43.1.67.
30 Antipsychotic drugs inhibit the human corticotropin-releasing-hormone gene promoter activity in neuro-2A cells-an involvement of protein kinases. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2006 Apr;31(4):853-65. doi: 10.1038/sj.npp.1300911.
31 Palmitate increases the susceptibility of cells to drug-induced toxicity: an in vitro method to identify drugs with potential contraindications in patients with metabolic disease. Toxicol Sci. 2012 Oct;129(2):346-62. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfs208. Epub 2012 Jun 14.
32 Different impacts of aquaporin 4 and MAOA allele variation among olanzapine, risperidone, and paliperidone in schizophrenia. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2012 Jun;32(3):394-7. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0b013e31825370f4.
33 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
34 The SNAP-25 gene may be associated with clinical response and weight gain in antipsychotic treatment of schizophrenia. Neurosci Lett. 2005 May 6;379(2):81-9. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2004.12.037. Epub 2005 Jan 26.
35 Pharmacologic analysis of non-synonymous coding h5-HT2A SNPs reveals alterations in atypical antipsychotic and agonist efficacies. Pharmacogenomics J. 2006 Jan-Feb;6(1):42-51. doi: 10.1038/sj.tpj.6500342.