General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC45DY7)

Drug Combination Name
Theophylline Quinine
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Pharmacokinetics Phase 1 [1]
Component Drugs Theophylline   DMRJFN9 Quinine   DMSWYF5
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Theophylline
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Bronchitis CA20 Approved [2]
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [3]
Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [2]
Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [2]
Pulmonary disease 1B10-1F85 Approved [2]
Pulmonary emphysema CA21.Z Approved [2]
Severe asthma CA23 Approved [2]
Asthma CA23 Investigative [2]
Theophylline Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Adenosine receptor (ADOR) TTSLI08 NOUNIPROTAC Antagonist [5]
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Theophylline Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Organic anion transporter 2 (SLC22A7) DT0OC1Q S22A7_HUMAN Substrate [6]
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Theophylline Interacts with 6 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [7]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) DE6OQ3W CP1A1_HUMAN Metabolism [9]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [7]
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) DEVDYN7 CP2E1_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) DE9QHP6 CP1B1_HUMAN Metabolism [11]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 6 DME(s)
Theophylline Interacts with 4 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) OTHQ17JG CP2E1_HUMAN Increases ADR [12]
Renin (REN) OT52GZR2 RENI_HUMAN Increases ADR [12]
Alanine aminotransferase 1 (GPT) OTOXOA0Q ALAT1_HUMAN Increases ADR [12]
Cyclic GMP-AMP phosphodiesterase SMPDL3A (SMPDL3A) OTQDYH8E ASM3A_HUMAN Increases ADR [12]
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Indication(s) of Quinine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [4]
Quinine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase COP1 (RFWD2) TT05DLS COP1_HUMAN Modulator [13]
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Quinine Interacts with 6 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [14]
Organic cation transporter 2 (SLC22A2) DT9IDPW S22A2_HUMAN Substrate [15]
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTT79CX S22A1_HUMAN Substrate [16]
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2 (SLC22A5) DT3HUVD S22A5_HUMAN Substrate [17]
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 1 (SLC22A4) DT2EG60 S22A4_HUMAN Substrate [18]
Na(+)/Cl(-) betaine/GABA transporter (SLC6A12) DTBPTJF S6A12_HUMAN Substrate [19]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 6 DTP(s)
Quinine Interacts with 8 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [20]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Metabolism [21]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [22]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [23]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) DERD86B CP3A7_HUMAN Metabolism [23]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) DES5XRU CP2C8_HUMAN Metabolism [24]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Metabolism [25]
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) DEGTFWK CP2CJ_HUMAN Metabolism [26]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 8 DME(s)
Quinine Interacts with 13 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Decreases Activity [27]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) OTGLBN29 CP2C9_HUMAN Decreases Activity [27]
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) OTFMJYYE CP2CJ_HUMAN Decreases Activity [27]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) OTLLBX48 CP1A2_HUMAN Increases Expression [28]
Solute carrier family 22 member 2 (SLC22A2) OTGFK1AL S22A2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [29]
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 (SLC22A1) OT7817I4 S22A1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [29]
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Affects Uptake [30]
Glutathione S-transferase P (GSTP1) OTLP0A0Y GSTP1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [31]
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) OTSBF2MO GSTM1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [31]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) OTE4EFH8 CP1A1_HUMAN Increases Expression [28]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (KCNH2) OTZX881H KCNH2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [32]
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 7 (SLC9A7) OTVDLTYA SL9A7_HUMAN Decreases Activity [33]
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 (SLCO1A2) OTO70C5O SO1A2_HUMAN Increases Uptake [34]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 13 DOT(s)

References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00779259) Drug - Drug Interaction Study Between Quinine Sulfate and Theophylline
2 Theophylline FDA Label
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 413).
4 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2510).
5 Emerging adenosine receptor agonists. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2007 Sep;12(3):479-92.
6 Possible involvement of organic anion transporter 2 on the interaction of theophylline with erythromycin in the human liver. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 May;33(5):619-22.
7 Characterization of human cytochromes P450 involved in theophylline 8-hydroxylation. Biochem Pharmacol. 1995 Jul 17;50(2):205-11.
8 Association between common CYP1A2 polymorphisms and theophylline metabolism in non-smoking healthy volunteers. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2013 Apr;112(4):257-63.
9 Specificity of substrate and inhibitor probes for human cytochromes P450 1A1 and 1A2. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1993 Apr;265(1):401-7.
10 Construction and assessment of models of CYP2E1: predictions of metabolism from docking, molecular dynamics, and density functional theoretical calculations. J Med Chem. 2003 Apr 24;46(9):1645-60.
11 Oxidation of xenobiotics by recombinant human cytochrome P450 1B1. Drug Metab Dispos. 1997 May;25(5):617-22.
12 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
13 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
14 Mammalian drug efflux transporters of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) family in multidrug resistance: A review of the past decade. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jan 1;370(1):153-64.
15 Cloning and characterization of two human polyspecific organic cation transporters. DNA Cell Biol. 1997 Jul;16(7):871-81.
16 Comparison of type I and type II organic cation transport by organic cation transporters and organic anion-transporting polypeptides. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001 Jul;298(1):110-5.
17 Na(+)-dependent carnitine transport by organic cation transporter (OCTN2): its pharmacological and toxicological relevance. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999 Nov;291(2):778-84.
18 Novel membrane transporter OCTN1 mediates multispecific, bidirectional, and pH-dependent transport of organic cations. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999 May;289(2):768-73.
19 The Transporter Classification Database (TCDB): recent advances. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016 Jan 4;44(D1):D372-9. (ID: 2.A.22.3.1)
20 Quinine induced simvastatin toxicity through cytochrome inhibition - a case report. BMC Geriatr. 2016 Oct 1;16(1):168.
21 The roles of cytochrome P450 3A4 and 1A2 in the 3-hydroxylation of quinine in vivo. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1999 Nov;66(5):454-60.
22 Inhibition of cytochrome P450 2D6: structure-activity studies using a series of quinidine and quinine analogues. Chem Res Toxicol. 2003 Apr;16(4):450-9.
23 Drug Interactions Flockhart Table
24 Role of cytochrome P450 2C8 in drug metabolism and interactions. Pharmacol Rev. 2016 Jan;68(1):168-241.
25 Identification of human cytochrome P450 isoforms involved in the 3-hydroxylation of quinine by human live microsomes and nine recombinant human cytochromes P450. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1996 Dec;279(3):1327-34.
26 Organic anion-transporting polypeptide B (OATP-B) and its functional comparison with three other OATPs of human liver. Gastroenterology. 2001 Feb;120(2):525-33.
27 Application of higher throughput screening (HTS) inhibition assays to evaluate the interaction of antiparasitic drugs with cytochrome P450s. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Jan;29(1):30-5.
28 Cytochrome P450 1A1/2 induction by antiparasitic drugs: dose-dependent increase in ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase activity and mRNA caused by quinine, primaquine and albendazole in HepG2 cells. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2002 Nov;58(8):537-42.
29 Involvement of aryl hydrocarbon receptor in the cytotoxicity of corannulene and its derivatives. Toxicol Lett. 2020 Mar 15;321:114-121. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2019.12.012. Epub 2019 Dec 9.
30 Stereoselective transport of hydrophilic quaternary drugs by human MDR1 and rat Mdr1b P-glycoproteins. Br J Pharmacol. 2002 Apr;135(7):1685-94. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0704620.
31 Inhibition of glutathione S-transferases by antimalarial drugs possible implications for circumventing anticancer drug resistance. Int J Cancer. 2002 Feb 10;97(5):700-5.
32 Voltage-dependent profile of human ether-a-go-go-related gene channel block is influenced by a single residue in the S6 transmembrane domain. Mol Pharmacol. 2003 May;63(5):1051-8. doi: 10.1124/mol.63.5.1051.
33 Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel (Na+,K+)/H+ exchanger localized to the trans-Golgi network. J Biol Chem. 2001 May 18;276(20):17387-94. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M101319200. Epub 2001 Feb 26.
34 Expression of Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 1A2 in Red Blood Cells and Its Potential Impact on Antimalarial Therapy. Drug Metab Dispos. 2016 Oct;44(10):1562-8. doi: 10.1124/dmd.116.069807. Epub 2016 Aug 8.