Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC6JEVX)

Drug Combination Name

Spironolactone Colchicine

Indication

Disease Entry	Status	REF
ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction	Phase 3	[1]

Component Drugs

Spironolactone DM2AQ5N

Colchicine DM2POTE

Small molecular drug

2D MOL

3D MOL

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)

Indication(s) of Spironolactone

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Chronic heart failure	BD1Z	Approved	[2]
Congestive heart failure	BD10	Approved	[3]
Edema	MG29	Approved	[2]
Hyperaldosteronism	5A72	Approved	[2]
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)	1D6Y	Phase 3	[4]

Spironolactone Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Mineralocorticoid receptor (MR)	TT26PHO	MCR_HUMAN	Modulator	[9]
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Spironolactone Interacts with 21 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	OTQGYY83	CP3A4_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8)	OTHCWT42	CP2C8_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[11]
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11)	OTRU7THO	ABCBB_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[12]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk1 (SGK1)	OT301T1U	SGK1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[13]
Tissue-type plasminogen activator (PLAT)	OTQPDNAB	TPA_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[14]
Angiotensinogen (AGT)	OTBZLYR3	ANGT_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[15]
Natriuretic peptides A (NPPA)	OTMQNTNX	ANF_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[16]
Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B)	OT0DWXXB	IL1B_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[17]
Collagen alpha-1(III) chain (COL3A1)	OTT1EMLM	CO3A1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[16]
Trefoil factor 1 (TFF1)	OTCYQH4F	TFF1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[18]
Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (SERPINE1)	OTT0MPQ3	PAI1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[14]
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1)	OTEJROBO	MDR1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[19]
Mineralocorticoid receptor (NR3C2)	OT0F2V2Z	MCR_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[20]
Myb-related protein A (MYBL1)	OTBJMC2P	MYBA_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[13]
Androgen receptor (AR)	OTUBKAZZ	ANDR_HUMAN	Affects Binding	[21]
Natriuretic peptides B (NPPB)	OTSN2IPY	ANFB_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[16]
Caspase-3 (CASP3)	OTIJRBE7	CASP3_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[22]
Caspase-7 (CASP7)	OTAPJ040	CASP7_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[22]
Protein GREB1 (GREB1)	OTU6ZA26	GREB1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[13]
Renin (REN)	OT52GZR2	RENI_HUMAN	Decreases Response To Substance	[23]
Serum paraoxonase/lactonase 3 (PON3)	OT80W9TA	PON3_HUMAN	Increases Hydrolysis	[24]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 21 DOT(s)

Indication(s) of Colchicine

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Acute gout flare	FA25.0	Approved	[5]
Acute gouty arthritis	FA25.0	Approved	[6]
Gout	FA25	Approved	[7]
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)	1D6Y	Phase 2	[8]
Familial Mediterranean fever	N.A.	Investigative	[7]

Colchicine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Tubulin (TUB)	TTML2WA	NOUNIPROTAC	Binder	[26]
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Colchicine Interacts with 2 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (ABCC1)	DTSYQGK	MRP1_HUMAN	Substrate	[27]
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)	DTUGYRD	MDR1_HUMAN	Substrate	[28]
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Colchicine Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Metabolism	[29]
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Colchicine Interacts with 117 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1)	OTEJROBO	MDR1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[30]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (ABCC1)	OTGUN89S	MRP1_HUMAN	Decreases Response To Substance	[31]
Succinate dehydrogenase assembly factor 1, mitochondrial (SDHAF1)	OTDG5VW7	SDHF1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk1 (SGK1)	OT301T1U	SGK1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM38 (TRIM38)	OT6SP1M9	TRI38_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Torsin-1A (TOR1A)	OTYCLGJU	TOR1A_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Ectoderm-neural cortex protein 1 (ENC1)	OTJEUB6U	ENC1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B (TNFRSF10B)	OTA1CPBV	TR10B_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta (IKBKB)	OT9RDS3H	IKKB_HUMAN	Increases Phosphorylation	[32]
Plexin-B2 (PLXNB2)	OT56I2VD	PLXB2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Protein phosphatase 1D (PPM1D)	OT8NLZ9D	PPM1D_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Regulator of G-protein signaling 16 (RGS16)	OTBKZASI	RGS16_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF113A (RNF113A)	OTR6N7HU	R113A_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 3 (RAD51C)	OTUD6SY5	RA51C_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
TP53-regulated inhibitor of apoptosis 1 (TRIAP1)	OTEAUJXN	TRIA1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 14 (DUSP14)	OTGODFCR	DUS14_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Kinesin-like protein KIF20A (KIF20A)	OTXOQHE0	KI20A_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
CUGBP Elav-like family member 2 (CELF2)	OTLJJ4VT	CELF2_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[33]
G1/S-specific cyclin-E2 (CCNE2)	OTBBUKQQ	CCNE2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Prothrombin (F2)	OTNFSM49	THRB_HUMAN	Affects Activity	[34]
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)	OT4IE164	TNFA_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[35]
Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B)	OT0DWXXB	IL1B_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[36]
Albumin (ALB)	OTVMM513	ALBU_HUMAN	Affects Expression	[34]
Glucocorticoid receptor (NR3C1)	OTCI2YDI	GCR_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[37]
Transcription factor Jun (JUN)	OTCYBO6X	JUN_HUMAN	Increases Phosphorylation	[38]
Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 18 (KRT18)	OTVLQFIP	K1C18_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[39]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1)	OT310QSG	PARP1_HUMAN	Increases Cleavage	[40]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8)	OTS7T5VH	IL8_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[36]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2)	OT9DVHC0	BCL2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[41]
Microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT)	OTMTP2Z7	TAU_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[42]
Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP (HSPA5)	OTFUIRAO	BIP_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[43]
Microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2)	OT6UYT3X	MTAP2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[44]
Cadherin-1 (CDH1)	OTFJMXPM	CADH1_HUMAN	Affects Activity	[45]
CD59 glycoprotein (CD59)	OTSUMQDH	CD59_HUMAN	Increases Mutagenesis	[46]
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1 (CCNB1)	OT19S7E5	CCNB1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[47]
Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9)	OTB2QDAV	MMP9_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[40]
Tyrosine aminotransferase (TAT)	OT2CJ91O	ATTY_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[48]
Syndecan-1 (SDC1)	OTWKRVZC	SDC1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Lactoperoxidase (LPO)	OTJ9QKX9	PERL_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[44]
Acetylcholinesterase (ACHE)	OT2H8HG6	ACES_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[49]
NADPH:adrenodoxin oxidoreductase, mitochondrial (FDXR)	OTPDCK1F	ADRO_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 2, mitochondrial (CPT2)	OTIN6G20	CPT2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha (NFKBIA)	OTFT924M	IKBA_HUMAN	Increases Phosphorylation	[32]
M-phase inducer phosphatase 1 (CDC25A)	OTSLKKCO	MPIP1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
GTP cyclohydrolase 1 (GCH1)	OTOZ6NSL	GCH1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter (SLC6A4)	OT6FGDLW	SC6A4_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[44]
Replication factor C subunit 1 (RFC1)	OT3L5PK3	RFC1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein (DDIT3)	OTI8YKKE	DDIT3_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[43]
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR)	OTFE4EYE	AHR_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[50]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A)	OTQWHCZE	CDN1A_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 9 (TNFSF9)	OTV9L89D	TNFL9_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (MTOR)	OTHH8KU7	MTOR_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[44]
Caspase-3 (CASP3)	OTIJRBE7	CASP3_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[41]
RNA-binding protein 34 (RBM34)	OTX3LUGI	RBM34_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 (MAPK8)	OTEREYS5	MK08_HUMAN	Increases Phosphorylation	[38]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 (MAPK9)	OTCEVJ9E	MK09_HUMAN	Increases Phosphorylation	[38]
LIM/homeobox protein Lhx2 (LHX2)	OTK61NP8	LHX2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
DNA mismatch repair protein Msh6 (MSH6)	OT46FP09	MSH6_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
RecQ-like DNA helicase BLM (BLM)	OTEJOAJX	BLM_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Ataxin-1 (ATXN1)	OTQF0HNR	ATX1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Caspase-9 (CASP9)	OTD4RFFG	CASP9_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[41]
Interleukin-2 (IL2)	OTGI4NSA	IL2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[35]
Ras-related protein Rap-2b (RAP2B)	OTD2NDQP	RAP2B_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Protein BTG1 (BTG1)	OTVJ2CDM	BTG1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Protein BTG2 (BTG2)	OTZF6K1H	BTG2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Transcription factor E2F1 (E2F1)	OTLKYBBC	E2F1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Myelin transcription factor 1 (MYT1)	OTC3660I	MYT1_HUMAN	Increases Phosphorylation	[50]
DNA-binding protein inhibitor ID-3 (ID3)	OTUULW5Z	ID3_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 (GRIN1)	OTZ5YBO8	NMDZ1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[44]
Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX)	OTAW0V4V	BAX_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[41]
Tripartite motif-containing protein 26 (TRIM26)	OTS0DJIP	TRI26_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM32 (TRIM32)	OTJOV0PG	TRI32_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit A (CHAF1A)	OTXSSY4H	CAF1A_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit B (CHAF1B)	OTOMK4KH	CAF1B_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
DNA topoisomerase 3-alpha (TOP3A)	OT3CKUI9	TOP3A_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Oligodendrocyte transcription factor 2 (OLIG2)	OTMCN6D3	OLIG2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[44]
Protein BTG3 (BTG3)	OT9ANHVT	BTG3_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Protein-tyrosine kinase 2-beta (PTK2B)	OTGAS0I8	FAK2_HUMAN	Increases Phosphorylation	[33]
Histone RNA hairpin-binding protein (SLBP)	OTVYYQRT	SLBP_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 (NFATC4)	OTTDCUAO	NFAC4_HUMAN	Decreases Localization	[51]
Neutral amino acid transporter B(0) (SLC1A5)	OTE2H26Q	AAAT_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF19B (RNF19B)	OTYCWKBP	RN19B_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Protein MCM10 homolog (MCM10)	OTV0O3JN	MCM10_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Partner and localizer of BRCA2 (PALB2)	OT6DNDBG	PALB2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM22 (TRIM22)	OTJBLG5R	TRI22_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 47 (LRRC47)	OTSE8NAO	LRC47_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 1 (PTP4A1)	OTK0NFXJ	TP4A1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor 7 (COA7)	OTRQJYL6	COA7_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Mitochondrial potassium channel (CCDC51)	OTOJNHNA	MITOK_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Aurora kinase B (AURKB)	OTIY4VHU	AURKB_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[47]
Integrator complex subunit 15 (INTS15)	OT3O4INM	INT15_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family F member 1 (PLEKHF1)	OT9OL16U	PKHF1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Krueppel-like factor 6 (KLF6)	OTQY9S7F	KLF6_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[25]
Cell division control protein 6 homolog (CDC6)	OTX93FE7	CDC6_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Growth/differentiation factor 15 (GDF15)	OTWQN50N	GDF15_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Protein orai-3 (ORAI3)	OTUP3OH3	ORAI3_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Protein pelota homolog (PELO)	OTF3WLIM	PELO_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
TIMELESS-interacting protein (TIPIN)	OT9PZHXV	TIPIN_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2)	OTTRZGU7	ACE2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[52]
tRNA pseudouridine(38/39) synthase (PUS3)	OT6WG6M2	PUS3_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Transmembrane protein 185B (TMEM185B)	OTGNYS0J	T185B_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Interferon-stimulated 20 kDa exonuclease-like 2 (ISG20L2)	OT3Q11WQ	I20L2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
GrpE protein homolog 1, mitochondrial (GRPEL1)	OT8O00YJ	GRPE1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
p53-induced death domain-containing protein 1 (PIDD1)	OTWFM930	PIDD1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase TIGAR (TIGAR)	OTR7NMRJ	TIGAR_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
DNA damage-inducible transcript 4 protein (DDIT4)	OTHY8SY4	DDIT4_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Forkhead box protein J2 (FOXJ2)	OTPT639J	FOXJ2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Homologous-pairing protein 2 homolog (PSMC3IP)	OT9UB5UO	HOP2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Protein CLN8 (CLN8)	OT0D4CB5	CLN8_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
rRNA methyltransferase 2, mitochondrial (MRM2)	OTRYA1HU	MRM2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Frizzled-1 (FZD1)	OTZATHVS	FZD1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 (SHANK2)	OTSQTPFQ	SHAN2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[44]
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-1 (PRKAB1)	OT1OG4QZ	AAKB1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 3 (PHLDA3)	OTXFUDO2	PHLA3_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
Sestrin-1 (SESN1)	OTSFDZWL	SESN1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
RalA-binding protein 1 (RALBP1)	OTBIGB1D	RBP1_HUMAN	Affects Transport	[53]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 13 (ABCA13)	OTTHTUQN	ABCAD_HUMAN	Affects Response To Substance	[54]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 117 DOT(s)

References

1	ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03048825) Colchicine and Spironolactone in Patients With MI / SYNERGY Stent Registry
2	Spironolactone FDA Label
3	URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2875).
4	Spironolactone in Covid-19 Induced ARDS
5	FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2019. Application Number: (NDA) 022351
6	URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7526).
7	Colchicine FDA Label
8	ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04322565) Colchicine Counteracting Inflammation in COVID-19 Pneumonia. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
9	Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
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36	Profiling the immunotoxicity of chemicals based on in vitro evaluation by a combination of the Multi-ImmunoTox assay and the IL-8 Luc assay. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Jun;92(6):2043-2054. doi: 10.1007/s00204-018-2199-7. Epub 2018 Mar 29.
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