General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTU6ZA26)

DOT Name Protein GREB1 (GREB1)
Synonyms Gene regulated in breast cancer 1 protein
Gene Name GREB1
Related Disease
Prostate cancer ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Bladder cancer ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Carcinoma ( )
Castration-resistant prostate carcinoma ( )
Endometrial cancer ( )
Endometrial carcinoma ( )
Epithelial ovarian cancer ( )
High blood pressure ( )
Hyperlipidemia ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Ovarian cancer ( )
Ovarian neoplasm ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Prostate neoplasm ( )
Urinary bladder cancer ( )
Urinary bladder neoplasm ( )
Uterine fibroids ( )
Asthma ( )
Invasive breast carcinoma ( )
UniProt ID
GREB1_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Pfam ID
PF20692 ; PF20688 ; PF20267 ; PF15782 ; PF20691
Sequence
MGNSYAGQLKTTRFEEVLHNSIEASLRSNNLVPRPIFSQLYLEAEQQLAALEGGSRVDNE
EEEEEGEGGLETNGPPNPFQLHPLPEGCCTTDGFCQAGKDLRLVSISNEPMDVPAGFLLV
GVKSPSLPDHLLVCAVDKRFLPDDNGHNALLGFSGNCVGCGKKGFCYFTEFSNHINLKLT
TQPKKQKHLKYYLVRNAQGTLTKGPLICWKGSEFRSRQIPASTCSSSLFPALESTAAFPS
EPVPGTNPSILMGAQQAGPASDHPSLNAAMGPAVFNGKDSPKCQQLAKNNLLALPRPSAL
GILSNSGPPKKRHKGWSPESPSAPDGGCPQGGGNRAKYESAGMSCVPQVGLVGPASVTFP
VVASGEPVSVPDNLLKICKAKPVIFKGHGNFPYLCGNLNDVVVSPLLYTCYQNSQSVSRA
YEQYGASAIQPISEEMQLLLTVYYLVQLAADQVPLMEDLEQIFLRSWRESHLTEIRQYQQ
APPQPFPPAPSAAAPVTSAQLPWLASLAASSCNDSVHVIECAYSLAEGLSEMFRLLVEGK
LAKTNYVVIICACRSAAIDSCIAVTGKYQARILSESLLTPAEYQKEVNYELVTGKVDSLG
AFFSTLCPEGDIDILLDKFHQENQGHISSSLAASSVTKAASLDVSGTPVCTSYNLEPHSI
RPFQLAVAQKLLSHVCSIADSSTQNLDLGSFEKVDFLICIPPSEVTYQQTLLHVWHSGVL
LELGLKKEHMTKQRVEQYVLKLDTEAQTKFKAFLQNSFQNPHTLFVLIHDHAHWDLVSST
VHNLYSQSDPSVGLVDRLLNCREVKEAPNIVTLHVTSFPYALQTQHTLISPYNEIHWPAS
CSNGVDLYHENKKYFGLSEFIESTLSGHSLPLLRYDSSFEAMVTALGKRFPRLHSAVIRT
FVLVQHYAAALMAVSGLPQMKNYTSVETLEITQNLLNSPKQCPCGHGLMVLLRVPCSPLA
VVAYERLAHVRARLALEEHFEIILGSPSSGVTVGKHFVKQLRMWQKIEDVEWRPQTYLEL
EGLPCILIFSGMDPHGESLPRSLRYCDLRLINSSCLVRTALEQELGLAAYFVSNEVPLEK
GARNEALESDAEKLSSTDNEDEELGTEGSTSEKRSPMKRERSRSHDSASSSLSSKASGSA
LGGESSAQPTALPQGEHARSPQPRGPAEEGRAPGEKQRPRASQGPPSAISRHSPGPTPQP
DCSLRTGQRSVQVSVTSSCSQLSSSSGSSSSSVAPAAGTWVLQASQCSLTKACRQPPIVF
LPKLVYDMVVSTDSSGLPKAASLLPSPSVMWASSFRPLLSKTMTSTEQSLYYRQWTVPRP
SHMDYGNRAEGRVDGFHPRRLLLSGPPQIGKTGAYLQFLSVLSRMLVRLTEVDVYDEEEI
NINLREESDWHYLQLSDPWPDLELFKKLPFDYIIHDPKYEDASLICSHYQGIKSEDRGMS
RKPEDLYVRRQTARMRLSKYAAYNTYHHCEQCHQYMGFHPRYQLYESTLHAFAFSYSMLG
EEIQLHFIIPKSKEHHFVFSQPGGQLESMRLPLVTDKSHEYIKSPTFTPTTGRHEHGLFN
LYHAMDGASHLHVLVVKEYEMAIYKKYWPNHIMLVLPSIFNSAGVGAAHFLIKELSYHNL
ELERNRQEELGIKPQDIWPFIVISDDSCVMWNVVDVNSAGERSREFSWSERNVSLKHIMQ
HIEAAPDIMHYALLGLRKWSSKTRASEVQEPFSRCHVHNFIILNVDLTQNVQYNQNRFLC
DDVDFNLRVHSAGLLLCRFNRFSVMKKQIVVGGHRSFHITSKVSDNSAAVVPAQYICAPD
SKHTFLAAPAQLLLEKFLQHHSHLFFPLSLKNHDHPVLSVDCYLNLGSQISVCYVSSRPH
SLNISCSDLLFSGLLLYLCDSFVGASFLKKFHFLKGATLCVICQDRSSLRQTVVRLELED
EWQFRLRDEFQTANAREDRPLFFLTGRHI
Function May play a role in estrogen-stimulated cell proliferation. Acts as a regulator of hormone-dependent cancer growth in breast and prostate cancers.
Tissue Specificity Expressed in proliferating prostatic tissue and prostate cancer.
KEGG Pathway
Estrogen sig.ling pathway (hsa04915 )
Reactome Pathway
Estrogen-dependent gene expression (R-HSA-9018519 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

24 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Definitive Biomarker [1]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Altered Expression [2]
Bladder cancer DISUHNM0 Strong Altered Expression [3]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Strong Biomarker [4]
Carcinoma DISH9F1N Strong Altered Expression [5]
Castration-resistant prostate carcinoma DISVGAE6 Strong Altered Expression [6]
Endometrial cancer DISW0LMR Strong Biomarker [7]
Endometrial carcinoma DISXR5CY Strong Altered Expression [7]
Epithelial ovarian cancer DIS56MH2 Strong Biomarker [5]
High blood pressure DISY2OHH Strong Biomarker [8]
Hyperlipidemia DIS61J3S Strong Genetic Variation [8]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Biomarker [9]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Strong Biomarker [9]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Altered Expression [10]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Biomarker [11]
Ovarian cancer DISZJHAP Strong Biomarker [5]
Ovarian neoplasm DISEAFTY Strong Biomarker [5]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Biomarker [1]
Prostate neoplasm DISHDKGQ Strong Biomarker [6]
Urinary bladder cancer DISDV4T7 Strong Altered Expression [3]
Urinary bladder neoplasm DIS7HACE Strong Altered Expression [3]
Uterine fibroids DISBZRMJ Strong Genetic Variation [12]
Asthma DISW9QNS Limited Genetic Variation [13]
Invasive breast carcinoma DISANYTW Limited Altered Expression [14]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 24 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
52 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [15]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [16]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [17]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [18]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [19]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [20]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [21]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [22]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic decreases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [23]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [24]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [25]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone decreases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [26]
Progesterone DMUY35B Approved Progesterone increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [27]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Approved Fulvestrant decreases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [28]
Diethylstilbestrol DMN3UXQ Approved Diethylstilbestrol increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [29]
Ethinyl estradiol DMODJ40 Approved Ethinyl estradiol increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [30]
Mifepristone DMGZQEF Approved Mifepristone increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [22]
Enzalutamide DMGL19D Approved Enzalutamide decreases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [31]
Testosterone Undecanoate DMZO10Y Approved Testosterone Undecanoate decreases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [32]
Mestranol DMG3F94 Approved Mestranol increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [22]
Spironolactone DM2AQ5N Approved Spironolactone increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [22]
Norethindrone DMTY169 Approved Norethindrone increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [22]
Methyltestosterone DMWLFGO Approved Methyltestosterone increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [33]
Nandrolone DMFWKG1 Approved Nandrolone increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [33]
Cyproterone DMQXLD2 Approved Cyproterone increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [22]
Dihydrotestosterone DM3S8XC Phase 4 Dihydrotestosterone increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [6]
Pregnenolone DM6VFO1 Phase 4 Pregnenolone increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [22]
Lynestrenol DM82JP0 Phase 4 Lynestrenol increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [22]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Phase 3 Resveratrol increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [35]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [36]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [37]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [38]
GSK525762 DMPAWBN Phase 1 GSK525762 decreases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [38]
HEXESTROL DM9AGWQ Withdrawn from market HEXESTROL increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [33]
MX-4509 DMC4RK7 Discontinued in Phase 1 MX-4509 increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [33]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [40]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A decreases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [41]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [42]
methyl p-hydroxybenzoate DMO58UW Investigative methyl p-hydroxybenzoate increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [43]
Glyphosate DM0AFY7 Investigative Glyphosate increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [44]
[3H]methyltrienolone DMTSGOW Investigative [3H]methyltrienolone increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [6]
Chrysin DM7V2LG Investigative Chrysin increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [22]
Kaempferol DMHEMUB Investigative Kaempferol increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [35]
OXYBENZONE DMMZYX6 Investigative OXYBENZONE increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [22]
Daidzein DMRFTJX Investigative Daidzein increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [40]
Linalool DMGZQ5P Investigative Linalool increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [45]
Apigenin DMI3491 Investigative Apigenin increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [22]
Tetramethylbutylphenol DMW9CH2 Investigative Tetramethylbutylphenol increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [33]
eucalyptol DME5CK3 Investigative eucalyptol increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [45]
HPTE DMRPZD4 Investigative HPTE increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [40]
(11-BETA)-11,21-DIHYDROXY-PREGN-4-ENE-3,20-DIONE DMTPQ84 Investigative (11-BETA)-11,21-DIHYDROXY-PREGN-4-ENE-3,20-DIONE increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [33]
ETHISTERONE DMDXRP1 Investigative ETHISTERONE increases the expression of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [22]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 52 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 decreases the phosphorylation of Protein GREB1 (GREB1). [39]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

References

1 Role for Growth Regulation by Estrogen in Breast Cancer 1 (GREB1) in Hormone-Dependent Cancers.Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Aug 28;19(9):2543. doi: 10.3390/ijms19092543.
2 Serum estradiol levels associated with specific gene expression patterns in normal breast tissue and in breast carcinomas.BMC Cancer. 2011 Aug 3;11:332. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-11-332.
3 Oestrogen promotes tumorigenesis of bladder cancer by inducing the enhancer RNA-eGREB1.J Cell Mol Med. 2018 Dec;22(12):5919-5927. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.13861. Epub 2018 Sep 4.
4 Regulation of GREB1 transcription by estrogen receptor alpha through a multipartite enhancer spread over 20 kb of upstream flanking sequences.J Biol Chem. 2007 Jun 15;282(24):17335-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.C700030200. Epub 2007 Apr 26.
5 GREB1 is an estrogen receptor-regulated tumour promoter that is frequently expressed in ovarian cancer.Oncogene. 2018 Nov;37(44):5873-5886. doi: 10.1038/s41388-018-0377-y. Epub 2018 Jul 4.
6 GREB1 is a novel androgen-regulated gene required for prostate cancer growth. Prostate. 2006 Jun 1;66(8):886-94. doi: 10.1002/pros.20403.
7 The transcriptional co-activator NCOA6 promotes estrogen-induced GREB1 transcription by recruiting ER and enhancing enhancer-promoter interactions.J Biol Chem. 2019 Dec 20;294(51):19667-19682. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.010704. Epub 2019 Nov 19.
8 Hypertension susceptibility genes on chromosome 2p24-p25 in a general Japanese population.J Hypertens. 2005 May;23(5):955-60. doi: 10.1097/01.hjh.0000166835.70935.3c.
9 Development of transcriptomic biomarker signature in human saliva to detect lung cancer.Cell Mol Life Sci. 2012 Oct;69(19):3341-3350. doi: 10.1007/s00018-012-1027-0. Epub 2012 Jun 12.
10 GREB1-CTNNB1 fusion transcript detected by RNA-sequencing in a uterine tumor resembling ovarian sex cord tumor (UTROSCT): A novel CTNNB1 rearrangement.Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2019 Mar;58(3):155-163. doi: 10.1002/gcc.22694. Epub 2019 Jan 7.
11 Combined use of salivary biomarkers and carcinoembryonic antigen for lung cancer detection in a Chinese population.Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Aug;98(31):e16511. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000016511.
12 Genome-wide association and epidemiological analyses reveal common genetic origins between uterine leiomyomata and endometriosis.Nat Commun. 2019 Oct 24;10(1):4857. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-12536-4.
13 Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies Novel Loci Associated With Diisocyanate-Induced Occupational Asthma.Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jul;146(1):192-201. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv084. Epub 2015 Apr 26.
14 Gene expression signatures and biomarkers of noninvasive and invasive breast cancer cells: comprehensive profiles by representational difference analysis, microarrays and proteomics.Oncogene. 2006 Apr 13;25(16):2328-38. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1209265.
15 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
16 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
17 Blood transcript immune signatures distinguish a subset of people with elevated serum ALT from others given acetaminophen. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Apr;99(4):432-41.
18 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
19 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
20 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
21 Identification of transcriptional biomarkers induced by SERMS in human endometrial cells using multivariate analysis of DNA microarrays. Biomarkers. 2004 Nov-Dec;9(6):447-60.
22 A Gene Expression Biomarker Identifies Chemical Modulators of Estrogen Receptor in an MCF-7 Microarray Compendium. Chem Res Toxicol. 2021 Feb 15;34(2):313-329. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00243. Epub 2021 Jan 6.
23 Inorganic arsenic promotes luminal to basal transition and metastasis of breast cancer. FASEB J. 2020 Dec;34(12):16034-16048. doi: 10.1096/fj.202001192R. Epub 2020 Oct 13.
24 Arsenic induces functional re-expression of estrogen receptor by demethylation of DNA in estrogen receptor-negative human breast cancer. PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e35957. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0035957. Epub 2012 Apr 27.
25 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
26 The exosome-like vesicles derived from androgen exposed-prostate stromal cells promote epithelial cells proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Jan 15;411:115384. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115384. Epub 2020 Dec 25.
27 Progesterone regulation of implantation-related genes: new insights into the role of oestrogen. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2007 Apr;64(7-8):1009-32.
28 Arsenite and cadmium promote the development of mammary tumors. Carcinogenesis. 2020 Jul 14;41(7):1005-1014. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgz176.
29 Gene expression profiling in Ishikawa cells: a fingerprint for estrogen active compounds. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Apr 1;236(1):85-96.
30 The genomic response of a human uterine endometrial adenocarcinoma cell line to 17alpha-ethynyl estradiol. Toxicol Sci. 2009 Jan;107(1):40-55.
31 LSD1 activates a lethal prostate cancer gene network independently of its demethylase function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 May 1;115(18):E4179-E4188.
32 Levonorgestrel enhances spermatogenesis suppression by testosterone with greater alteration in testicular gene expression in men. Biol Reprod. 2009 Mar;80(3):484-92.
33 Evaluation of an imaging-based in vitro screening platform for estrogenic activity with OECD reference chemicals. Toxicol In Vitro. 2022 Jun;81:105348. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2022.105348. Epub 2022 Mar 18.
34 GREB1 is a novel androgen-regulated gene required for prostate cancer growth. Prostate. 2006 Jun 1;66(8):886-94. doi: 10.1002/pros.20403.
35 Inhibition of aryl hydrocarbon receptor-dependent transcription by resveratrol or kaempferol is independent of estrogen receptor expression in human breast cancer cells. Cancer Lett. 2010 Dec 28;299(2):119-29. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2010.08.010. Epub 2010 Sep 16.
36 Convergent transcriptional profiles induced by endogenous estrogen and distinct xenoestrogens in breast cancer cells. Carcinogenesis. 2006 Aug;27(8):1567-78.
37 New insights into BaP-induced toxicity: role of major metabolites in transcriptomics and contribution to hepatocarcinogenesis. Arch Toxicol. 2016 Jun;90(6):1449-58.
38 An epigenomic approach to therapy for tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer. Cell Res. 2014 Jul;24(7):809-19. doi: 10.1038/cr.2014.71. Epub 2014 May 30.
39 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
40 Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs): In Vitro Mechanism of Estrogenic Activation and Differential Effects on ER Target Genes. Environ Health Perspect. 2013 Apr;121(4):459-66. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1205951. Epub 2013 Feb 5.
41 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.
42 Pleiotropic combinatorial transcriptomes of human breast cancer cells exposed to mixtures of dietary phytoestrogens. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Apr;47(4):787-95.
43 Comparison of the global gene expression profiles produced by methylparaben, n-butylparaben and 17beta-oestradiol in MCF7 human breast cancer cells. J Appl Toxicol. 2007 Jan-Feb;27(1):67-77. doi: 10.1002/jat.1200.
44 Evaluation of estrogen receptor alpha activation by glyphosate-based herbicide constituents. Food Chem Toxicol. 2017 Oct;108(Pt A):30-42.
45 Lavender Products Associated With Premature Thelarche and Prepubertal Gynecomastia: Case Reports and Endocrine-Disrupting Chemical Activities. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Nov 1;104(11):5393-5405. doi: 10.1210/jc.2018-01880.