General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCGH818)

Drug Combination Name
Furosemide Amiloride
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Hypertension Resistant to Conventional Therapy Phase 4 [1]
Component Drugs Furosemide   DMMQ8ZG Amiloride   DMRTSGP
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Furosemide
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Congestive heart failure BD10 Approved [2]
Edema MG29 Approved [3]
Renal hypoplasia N.A. Approved [3]
Furosemide Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Solute carrier family 12 member 1 (SLC12A1) TTS087L S12A1_HUMAN Blocker [9]
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Furosemide Interacts with 3 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Peptide transporter 1 (SLC15A1) DT9G7XN S15A1_HUMAN Substrate [10]
Organic anion transporter 1 (SLC22A6) DTQ23VB S22A6_HUMAN Substrate [11]
Organic anion transporter 3 (SLC22A8) DTVP67E S22A8_HUMAN Substrate [11]
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Furosemide Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Metabolism [12]
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) DEVDYN7 CP2E1_HUMAN Metabolism [13]
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Furosemide Interacts with 15 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) OTFOX70W TPMT_HUMAN Decreases Activity [14]
Carbonic anhydrase 2 (CA2) OTJRMUAG CAH2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [15]
Renin (REN) OT52GZR2 RENI_HUMAN Increases Activity [16]
Angiotensinogen (AGT) OTBZLYR3 ANGT_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
Natriuretic peptides A (NPPA) OTMQNTNX ANF_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) OT4IE164 TNFA_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [19]
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain (HLA-B) OTNXFWY2 HLAB_HUMAN Affects Expression [20]
Albumin (ALB) OTVMM513 ALBU_HUMAN Affects Binding [21]
Interleukin-6 (IL6) OTUOSCCU IL6_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [19]
Interleukin-10 (IL10) OTIRFRXC IL10_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [19]
Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2) OT3ZJ3LH S12A2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [22]
Heat shock factor protein 1 (HSF1) OTYNJ4KP HSF1_HUMAN Increases Activity [23]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 4 (ABCC4) OTO27PAL MRP4_HUMAN Increases Transport [24]
Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor (PTH1R) OTQF5ZAK PTH1R_HUMAN Increases ADR [8]
Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) OTTW0267 LIPL_HUMAN Increases ADR [8]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 15 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Amiloride
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Congestive heart failure BD10 Approved [4]
Edema MG29 Approved [5]
Amiloride Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Acid-sensing ion channel 1 (ASIC1) TTRJYB6 ASIC1_HUMAN Modulator [26]
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Amiloride Interacts with 2 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Organic cation transporter 2 (SLC22A2) DT9IDPW S22A2_HUMAN Substrate [27]
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTT79CX S22A1_HUMAN Substrate [28]
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Amiloride Interacts with 15 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Diamine oxidase (AOC1) OTRC220K AOC1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [29]
3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDPK1) OTT09ZVP PDPK1_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [30]
Dysferlin (DYSF) OTNSKJU0 DYSF_HUMAN Decreases Expression [31]
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator (PLAU) OTX0QGKK UROK_HUMAN Decreases Activity [32]
Angiotensinogen (AGT) OTBZLYR3 ANGT_HUMAN Increases Expression [33]
Protein c-Fos (FOS) OTJBUVWS FOS_HUMAN Increases Expression [34]
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (ERBB2) OTOAUNCK ERBB2_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [30]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) OTE4EFH8 CP1A1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [35]
Myogenic factor 5 (MYF5) OTTVO2S5 MYF5_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1 (CCNB1) OT19S7E5 CCNB1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [36]
Pancreas/duodenum homeobox protein 1 (PDX1) OTX1DKRA PDX1_HUMAN Decreases Uptake [37]
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-alpha catalytic subunit (PPP1CA) OT7Y43A1 PP1A_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [30]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) OTYXFLSD CP1B1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [35]
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1 (SLC47A1) OTZX0U5Q S47A1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [38]
Glutamate receptor-interacting protein 1 (GRIP1) OT958HK1 GRIP1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [39]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 15 DOT(s)

References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02832973) Sequential Nephron Blockade vs. Dual Blockade Renin-angiotensin System + Bisoprolol in Resistant Arterial Hypertension
2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4839).
3 Furosemide FDA Label
4 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2421).
5 Amiloride FDA Label
6 Markers of electrophilic stress caused by chemically reactive metabolites in human hepatocytes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2008 May;36(5):816-23.
7 Gastrointestinally distributed UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A10, which metabolizes estrogens and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, depends upon phosphorylation. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jul 2;279(27):28320-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M401396200. Epub 2004 Apr 26.
8 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
9 Update of diuretics in the treatment of hypertension. Am J Ther. 2007 Mar-Apr;14(2):154-60.
10 Peptide transporter substrate identification during permeability screening in drug discovery: comparison of transfected MDCK-hPepT1 cells to Caco-2 cells. Arch Pharm Res. 2007 Apr;30(4):507-18.
11 Interactions of human organic anion transporters with diuretics. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Mar;308(3):1021-9.
12 Drug-drug interactions for UDP-glucuronosyltransferase substrates: a pharmacokinetic explanation for typically observed low exposure (AUCi/AUC) ratios. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Nov;32(11):1201-8.
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14 Inhibition of human thiopurine methyltransferase by furosemide, bendroflumethiazide and trichlormethiazide. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1996;49(5):393-6.
15 Inhibition profiling of human carbonic anhydrase II by high-throughput screening of structurally diverse, biologically active compounds. J Biomol Screen. 2006 Oct;11(7):782-91.
16 Endogenous bradykinin and the renin and pressor responses to furosemide in humans. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2000 Nov;295(2):644-8.
17 Secondary pulmonary hypertension: haemodynamic effects of torasemide versus furosemide. Clin Drug Investig. 2008;28(1):17-26. doi: 10.2165/00044011-200828010-00003.
18 [Effects of 4-hour erect posture and furosemide on the blood level of atrial natriuretic peptide in patients with primary arterial hypertension]. Przegl Lek. 1990;47(3):332-4.
19 Antihypertensive drugs clonidine, diazoxide, hydralazine and furosemide regulate the production of cytokines by placentas and peripheral blood mononuclear cells in normal pregnancy. J Hypertens. 2006 May;24(5):915-22. doi: 10.1097/01.hjh.0000222762.84605.03.
20 Systems pharmacological analysis of drugs inducing stevens-johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 May 18;28(5):927-34. doi: 10.1021/tx5005248. Epub 2015 Apr 3.
21 Bucolome, a potent binding inhibitor for furosemide, alters the pharmacokinetics and diuretic effect of furosemide: potential for use of bucolome to restore diuretic response in nephrotic syndrome. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Apr;33(4):596-602. doi: 10.1124/dmd.104.002782. Epub 2005 Jan 7.
22 Azosemide is more potent than bumetanide and various other loop diuretics to inhibit the sodium-potassium-chloride-cotransporter human variants hNKCC1A and hNKCC1B. Sci Rep. 2018 Jun 29;8(1):9877. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-27995-w.
23 A Gene Expression Biomarker Predicts Heat Shock Factor 1 Activation in a Gene Expression Compendium. Chem Res Toxicol. 2021 Jul 19;34(7):1721-1737. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00510. Epub 2021 Jun 25.
24 Multichannel liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry cocktail method for comprehensive substrate characterization of multidrug resistance-associated protein 4 transporter. Pharm Res. 2007 Dec;24(12):2281-96.
25 Reduction of intracellular pH inhibits the expression of VEGF in K562 cells after targeted inhibition of the Na+/H+ exchanger. Leuk Res. 2007 Apr;31(4):507-14. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2006.06.015. Epub 2006 Aug 1.
26 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
27 Characterization of regulatory mechanisms and states of human organic cation transporter 2. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2006 Jun;290(6):C1521-31.
28 Identification of novel substrates and structure-activity relationship of cellular uptake mediated by human organic cation transporters 1 and 2. J Med Chem. 2013 Sep 26;56(18):7232-42.
29 Diamine oxidase is the amiloride-binding protein and is inhibited by amiloride analogues. J Biol Chem. 1994 Apr 1;269(13):9921-5.
30 Role of HER-2/neu signaling in sensitivity to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand: enhancement of TRAIL-mediated apoptosis by amiloride. J Cell Biochem. 2005 Oct 1;96(2):376-89. doi: 10.1002/jcb.20512.
31 In vivo and in vitro dysferlin expression in human muscle satellite cells. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2004 Oct;63(10):1104-13. doi: 10.1093/jnen/63.10.1104.
32 Amplification of urokinase gene in prostate cancer. Cancer Res. 2001 Jul 15;61(14):5340-4.
33 Amiloride, spironolactone, and potassium chloride in thiazide-treated hypertensive patients. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1980 Apr;27(4):533-43. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1980.75.
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35 Association of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 inhibition in in vitro assays with drug-induced liver injury. J Toxicol Sci. 2021;46(4):167-176. doi: 10.2131/jts.46.167.
36 Reduction in the radiation-induced late S phase and G2 blocks in HL-60 cell populations by amiloride, an efficient inhibitor of the Na+/H+ transporter. Cancer Res. 1998 Feb 1;58(3):413-20.
37 PDX-1 protein is internalized by lipid raft-dependent macropinocytosis. Cell Transplant. 2005;14(9):637-45. doi: 10.3727/000000005783982648.
38 Molecular identification and functional characterization of rat multidrug and toxin extrusion type transporter 1 as an organic cation/H+ antiporter in the kidney. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Nov;34(11):1868-74. doi: 10.1124/dmd.106.010876. Epub 2006 Aug 23.
39 Population-based in vitro hazard and concentration-response assessment of chemicals: the 1000 genomes high-throughput screening study. Environ Health Perspect. 2015 May;123(5):458-66. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1408775. Epub 2015 Jan 13.