General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT3ZJ3LH)

DOT Name Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2)
Synonyms Basolateral Na-K-Cl symporter; Bumetanide-sensitive sodium-(potassium)-chloride cotransporter 2
Gene Name SLC12A2
Related Disease
Delpire-McNeill syndrome ( )
Hearing loss, autosomal dominant 78 ( )
Kilquist syndrome ( )
Autosomal recessive non-syndromic intellectual disability ( )
Syndromic intellectual disability ( )
Schizophrenia ( )
UniProt ID
S12A2_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
6PZT; 7D10; 7MXO; 7N3N; 7S1X; 7S1Y; 7S1Z; 7SFL; 7SMP; 7ZGO
Pfam ID
PF00324 ; PF08403 ; PF03522
Sequence
MEPRPTAPSSGAPGLAGVGETPSAAALAAARVELPGTAVPSVPEDAAPASRDGGGVRDEG
PAAAGDGLGRPLGPTPSQSRFQVDLVSENAGRAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGAGAGAKQTPADG
EASGESEPAKGSEEAKGRFRVNFVDPAASSSAEDSLSDAAGVGVDGPNVSFQNGGDTVLS
EGSSLHSGGGGGSGHHQHYYYDTHTNTYYLRTFGHNTMDAVPRIDHYRHTAAQLGEKLLR
PSLAELHDELEKEPFEDGFANGEESTPTRDAVVTYTAESKGVVKFGWIKGVLVRCMLNIW
GVMLFIRLSWIVGQAGIGLSVLVIMMATVVTTITGLSTSAIATNGFVRGGGAYYLISRSL
GPEFGGAIGLIFAFANAVAVAMYVVGFAETVVELLKEHSILMIDEINDIRIIGAITVVIL
LGISVAGMEWEAKAQIVLLVILLLAIGDFVIGTFIPLESKKPKGFFGYKSEIFNENFGPD
FREEETFFSVFAIFFPAATGILAGANISGDLADPQSAIPKGTLLAILITTLVYVGIAVSV
GSCVVRDATGNVNDTIVTELTNCTSAACKLNFDFSSCESSPCSYGLMNNFQVMSMVSGFT
PLISAGIFSATLSSALASLVSAPKIFQALCKDNIYPAFQMFAKGYGKNNEPLRGYILTFL
IALGFILIAELNVIAPIISNFFLASYALINFSVFHASLAKSPGWRPAFKYYNMWISLLGA
ILCCIVMFVINWWAALLTYVIVLGLYIYVTYKKPDVNWGSSTQALTYLNALQHSIRLSGV
EDHVKNFRPQCLVMTGAPNSRPALLHLVHDFTKNVGLMICGHVHMGPRRQAMKEMSIDQA
KYQRWLIKNKMKAFYAPVHADDLREGAQYLMQAAGLGRMKPNTLVLGFKKDWLQADMRDV
DMYINLFHDAFDIQYGVVVIRLKEGLDISHLQGQEELLSSQEKSPGTKDVVVSVEYSKKS
DLDTSKPLSEKPITHKVEEEDGKTATQPLLKKESKGPIVPLNVADQKLLEASTQFQKKQG
KNTIDVWWLFDDGGLTLLIPYLLTTKKKWKDCKIRVFIGGKINRIDHDRRAMATLLSKFR
IDFSDIMVLGDINTKPKKENIIAFEEIIEPYRLHEDDKEQDIADKMKEDEPWRITDNELE
LYKTKTYRQIRLNELLKEHSSTANIIVMSLPVARKGAVSSALYMAWLEALSKDLPPILLV
RGNHQSVLTFYS
Function
Cation-chloride cotransporter which mediates the electroneutral transport of chloride, potassium and/or sodium ions across the membrane. Plays a vital role in the regulation of ionic balance and cell volume.
Tissue Specificity Expressed in many tissues.
KEGG Pathway
Salivary secretion (hsa04970 )
Pancreatic secretion (hsa04972 )
Vibrio cholerae infection (hsa05110 )
Reactome Pathway
Cation-coupled Chloride cotransporters (R-HSA-426117 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

6 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Delpire-McNeill syndrome DISVS76K Strong Autosomal dominant [1]
Hearing loss, autosomal dominant 78 DISM9ZN0 Strong Autosomal dominant [2]
Kilquist syndrome DISQGY0T Strong Autosomal recessive [3]
Autosomal recessive non-syndromic intellectual disability DISJWRZZ Supportive Autosomal recessive [4]
Syndromic intellectual disability DISH7SDF Supportive Autosomal dominant [5]
Schizophrenia DISSRV2N No Known Unknown [6]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 6 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Approved Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2) decreases the response to substance of Paclitaxel. [29]
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2 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the methylation of Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2). [7]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 affects the phosphorylation of Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2). [24]
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30 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2). [8]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2). [9]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2). [10]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin affects the expression of Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2). [11]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate increases the expression of Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2). [12]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2). [13]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2). [14]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2). [15]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide affects the expression of Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2). [16]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine affects the expression of Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2). [17]
Diethylstilbestrol DMN3UXQ Approved Diethylstilbestrol decreases the expression of Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2). [13]
Estrone DM5T6US Approved Estrone decreases the expression of Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2). [13]
Ximelegatran DMU8ANS Approved Ximelegatran increases the expression of Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2). [18]
Estriol DMOEM2I Approved Estriol decreases the expression of Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2). [13]
Ethacrynic acid DM60QMR Approved Ethacrynic acid decreases the activity of Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2). [19]
Furosemide DMMQ8ZG Approved Furosemide decreases the activity of Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2). [19]
Bumetanide DMRV7H0 Approved Bumetanide decreases the activity of Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2). [19]
Torasemide DMXKJ6C Approved Torasemide decreases the activity of Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2). [19]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein decreases the expression of Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2). [13]
Tocopherol DMBIJZ6 Phase 2 Tocopherol decreases the expression of Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2). [20]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2). [21]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 increases the expression of Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2). [22]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 increases the expression of Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2). [23]
Ticrynafen DMLFSTR Withdrawn from market Ticrynafen decreases the activity of Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2). [19]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol decreases the expression of Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2). [25]
GALLICACID DM6Y3A0 Investigative GALLICACID increases the expression of Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2). [26]
Nickel chloride DMI12Y8 Investigative Nickel chloride increases the expression of Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2). [27]
Daidzein DMRFTJX Investigative Daidzein decreases the expression of Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2). [28]
Fasudil DMTCNOM Investigative Fasudil increases the expression of Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2). [18]
Piretanide DM0SCDR Investigative Piretanide decreases the activity of Solute carrier family 12 member 2 (SLC12A2). [19]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 30 Drug(s)

References

1 Targeted Gene Resequencing (Astrochip) to Explore the Tripartite Synapse in Autism-Epilepsy Phenotype with Macrocephaly. Neuromolecular Med. 2016 Mar;18(1):69-80. doi: 10.1007/s12017-015-8378-2. Epub 2015 Nov 4.
2 Variants encoding a restricted carboxy-terminal domain of SLC12A2 cause hereditary hearing loss in humans. PLoS Genet. 2020 Apr 15;16(4):e1008643. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1008643. eCollection 2020 Apr.
3 Deafness and imbalance associated with inactivation of the secretory Na-K-2Cl co-transporter. Nat Genet. 1999 Jun;22(2):192-5. doi: 10.1038/9713.
4 SLC12A2 variants cause a neurodevelopmental disorder or cochleovestibular defect. Brain. 2020 Aug 1;143(8):2380-2387. doi: 10.1093/brain/awaa176.
5 SLC12A2 mutations cause NKCC1 deficiency with encephalopathy and impaired secretory epithelia. Neurol Genet. 2020 Jul 2;6(4):e478. doi: 10.1212/NXG.0000000000000478. eCollection 2020 Aug.
6 Gain-of-function missense variant in SLC12A2, encoding the bumetanide-sensitive NKCC1 cotransporter, identified in human schizophrenia. J Psychiatr Res. 2016 Jun;77:22-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.02.016. Epub 2016 Feb 27.
7 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
8 Integrative "-Omics" analysis in primary human hepatocytes unravels persistent mechanisms of cyclosporine A-induced cholestasis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Dec 19;29(12):2164-2174.
9 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
10 Predictive toxicology using systemic biology and liver microfluidic "on chip" approaches: application to acetaminophen injury. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Mar 15;259(3):270-80.
11 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
12 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
13 Using a customized DNA microarray for expression profiling of the estrogen-responsive genes to evaluate estrogen activity among natural estrogens and industrial chemicals. Environ Health Perspect. 2004 May;112(7):773-81. doi: 10.1289/ehp.6753.
14 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
15 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
16 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
17 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
18 Capsaicinoids regulate airway anion transporters through Rho kinase- and cyclic AMP-dependent mechanisms. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2011 Oct;45(4):684-91. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2010-0332OC. Epub 2011 Jan 28.
19 Azosemide is more potent than bumetanide and various other loop diuretics to inhibit the sodium-potassium-chloride-cotransporter human variants hNKCC1A and hNKCC1B. Sci Rep. 2018 Jun 29;8(1):9877. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-27995-w.
20 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
21 Benzo[a]pyrene-induced changes in microRNA-mRNA networks. Chem Res Toxicol. 2012 Apr 16;25(4):838-49.
22 Inhibition of BRD4 attenuates tumor cell self-renewal and suppresses stem cell signaling in MYC driven medulloblastoma. Oncotarget. 2014 May 15;5(9):2355-71.
23 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
24 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
25 Pleiotropic combinatorial transcriptomes of human breast cancer cells exposed to mixtures of dietary phytoestrogens. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Apr;47(4):787-95.
26 Gene expression profile analysis of gallic acid-induced cell death process. Sci Rep. 2021 Aug 18;11(1):16743. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-96174-1.
27 The contact allergen nickel triggers a unique inflammatory and proangiogenic gene expression pattern via activation of NF-kappaB and hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha. J Immunol. 2007 Mar 1;178(5):3198-207.
28 Expression profiling of the estrogen responsive genes in response to phytoestrogens using a customized DNA microarray. FEBS Lett. 2005 Mar 14;579(7):1732-40.
29 Gene expression analysis using human cancer xenografts to identify novel predictive marker genes for the efficacy of 5-fluorouracil-based drugs. Cancer Sci. 2006 Jun;97(6):510-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2006.00204.x.