Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCNQ18C)

Drug Combination Name
Levofloxacin Cloxacillin
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Staphylococcus Phase 3 [1]
Component Drugs Levofloxacin   DMS60RB Cloxacillin   DMUTL7O
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Levofloxacin
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Acute maxillary sinusitis N.A. Approved [2]
Anthrax 1B97 Approved [2]
Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [3]
Latent tuberculosis infection N.A. Approved [2]
Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia N.A. Approved [2]
Pyelonephritis N.A. Approved [2]
Staphylococcal pneumonia N.A. Approved [2]
Staphylococcus aureus infection N.A. Approved [2]
Streptococcal pneumonia N.A. Approved [2]
Pneumonia caused by chlamydia N.A. Investigative [2]
Levofloxacin Interacts with 2 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Bacterial DNA gyrase (Bact gyrase) TTN6J5F GYRA_STAAU; GYRB_STAAU Modulator [6]
Staphylococcus Topoisomerase IV (Stap-coc parC) TTIXTO3 PARC_STAAS Modulator [6]
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Levofloxacin Interacts with 2 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1A2 (SLCO1A2) DTE2B1D SO1A2_HUMAN Substrate [8]
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Levofloxacin Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Beta-lactamase (blaB) DEP0IWS A0A378EHS6_KLEPR Metabolism [9]
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Levofloxacin Interacts with 11 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) OT3DVIGM DYR_HUMAN Decreases Activity [10]
Interleukin-1 alpha (IL1A) OTPSGILV IL1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Antileukoproteinase (SLPI) OTUNFUU8 SLPI_HUMAN Decreases Expression [11]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Bone morphogenetic protein 6 (BMP6) OT9WN536 BMP6_HUMAN Decreases Expression [11]
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (PTGS2) OT75U9M4 PGH2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [11]
Tumor necrosis factor-inducible gene 6 protein (TNFAIP6) OT1SLUZH TSG6_HUMAN Decreases Expression [11]
Interleukin-24 (IL24) OT4VUWH1 IL24_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
PTB-containing, cubilin and LRP1-interacting protein (PID1) OT5YJ7FI PCLI1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [11]
Microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B (MAP1LC3B) OTUYHB84 MLP3B_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
Cystine/glutamate transporter (SLC7A11) OTKJ6PXW XCT_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 11 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Cloxacillin
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [4]
Staphylococcal pneumonia N.A. Approved [5]
Staphylococcus aureus infection N.A. Approved [5]
Sinusitis CA0A.Z Investigative [5]
Cloxacillin Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Bacterial Penicillin binding protein (Bact PBP) TTJP4SM NOUNIPROTAC Binder [13]
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Cloxacillin Interacts with 2 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11) OTRU7THO ABCBB_HUMAN Decreases Activity [14]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Activity [15]
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References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01875263) Efficacy of a Short-term Sequential Therapy in Non-complicated Catheter Related Bacteremia by Methicillin- Susceptible S.Aureus.
2 Levofloxacin FDA Label
3 How many modes of action should an antibiotic have Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2008 Oct;8(5):564-73.
4 FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2009. Application Number: (ANDA) 061454.
5 Cloxacillin FDA Label
6 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
7 Mammalian drug efflux transporters of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) family in multidrug resistance: A review of the past decade. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jan 1;370(1):153-64.
8 Identification of influx transporter for the quinolone antibacterial agent levofloxacin. Mol Pharm. 2007 Jan-Feb;4(1):85-94.
9 Analysis of the drug-resistant characteristics of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from the respiratory tract and CTX-M ESBL genes. Genet Mol Res. 2015 Oct 5;14(4):12043-8.
10 Investigation of the effects of some drugs and phenolic compounds on human dihydrofolate reductase activity. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2015 Mar;29(3):135-9.
11 An in vitro coculture system of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with hepatocellular carcinoma-derived cells for predicting drug-induced liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Jan;95(1):149-168. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02882-4. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
12 TNF enhances trovafloxacin-induced in vitro hepatotoxicity by inhibiting protective autophagy. Toxicol Lett. 2021 May 15;342:73-84. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2021.02.009. Epub 2021 Feb 17.
13 Development of a receptor-based microplate assay for the detection of beta-lactam antibiotics in different food matrices. Anal Chim Acta. 2007 Mar 14;586(1-2):296-303.
14 Potential cholestatic activity of various therapeutic agents assessed by bile canalicular membrane vesicles isolated from rats and humans. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2003;18(1):16-22.
15 Pro-inflammatory cytokines enhance dilatation of bile canaliculi caused by cholestatic antibiotics. Toxicol In Vitro. 2019 Aug;58:51-59. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2019.03.015. Epub 2019 Mar 12.