General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCYAKQU)

Drug Combination Name
Selumetinib Pemetrexed
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Non Small Cell Lung Cancer Phase 1 [1]
Component Drugs Selumetinib   DMC7W6R Pemetrexed   DMMX2E6
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Selumetinib
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Neurofibromatosis type 1 LD2D.10 Approved [2]
Melanoma 2C30 Phase 3 [3]
Thyroid cancer 2D10 Phase 3 [4]
Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Phase 2 [5]
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) 1D64 Investigative [6]
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) 1D65 Investigative [6]
Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Investigative [7]
Selumetinib Interacts with 5 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
MAPK/ERK kinase kinase (MAP3K) TTROQ37 NOUNIPROTAC Modulator [10]
ERK activator kinase 1 (MEK1) TTIDAPM MP2K1_HUMAN Inhibitor [4]
ERK activator kinase 2 (MEK2) TTTW2NY MP2K2_HUMAN Inhibitor [4]
HUMAN ERK activator kinase 1 (MEK1) TTAW3TO MP2K1_HUMAN Inhibitor [6]
HUMAN ERK activator kinase 2 (MEK2) TTWX403 MP2K2_HUMAN Inhibitor [6]
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Selumetinib Interacts with 8 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Bcl-2-like protein 11 (BCL2L11) OTNQQWFJ B2L11_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Protein c-Fos (FOS) OTJBUVWS FOS_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [12]
Interstitial collagenase (MMP1) OTI4I2V1 MMP1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [12]
72 kDa type IV collagenase (MMP2) OT5NIWA2 MMP2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [12]
Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9) OTB2QDAV MMP9_HUMAN Decreases Activity [12]
Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 (CREB1) OT1MDLA1 CREB1_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [12]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [13]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [13]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 8 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Pemetrexed
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Central nervous system lymphoma 2B33.5 Approved [8]
Epithelioid mesothelioma 2F10 Approved [8]
Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [8]
Malignant pleural mesothelioma 2C26.0 Approved [9]
Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [8]
Sarcomatoid mesothelioma N.A. Approved [8]
Small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [8]
Lung neoplasm N.A. Investigative [8]
Pemetrexed Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Candida Thymidylate synthase (Candi TMP1) TTU6BFZ TYSY_CANAL Inhibitor [16]
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Pemetrexed Interacts with 6 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2) DTFI42L MRP2_HUMAN Substrate [17]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [18]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 5 (ABCC5) DTYVM24 MRP5_HUMAN Substrate [19]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 2B1 (SLCO2B1) DTPFTEQ SO2B1_HUMAN Substrate [20]
Folate transporter 1 (SLC19A1) DTOSN46 S19A1_HUMAN Substrate [21]
Proton-coupled folate transporter (SLC46A1) DTDJEMI PCFT_HUMAN Substrate [22]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 6 DTP(s)
Pemetrexed Interacts with 18 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Proton-coupled folate transporter (SLC46A1) OT049V7Y PCFT_HUMAN Increases Activity [23]
Reduced folate transporter (SLC19A1) OTWB0BTO S19A1_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [24]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 5 (ABCC5) OT34G4US MRP5_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [25]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B (TNFRSF10B) OTA1CPBV TR10B_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1 (ERCC1) OTNPYQHI ERCC1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [27]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 (FAS) OTP9XG86 TNR6_HUMAN Increases Expression [28]
Bcl-2-binding component 3, isoforms 3/4 (BBC3) OTUAXDAY BBC3B_HUMAN Increases Expression [29]
Bifunctional methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase, mitochondrial (MTHFD2) OT1LQSGX MTDC_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [30]
GTPase KRas (KRAS) OT78QCN8 RASK_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [30]
Splicing factor 45 (RBM17) OT9ROJCL SPF45_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [31]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [14]
Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase (GGH) OTL71J7T GGH_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [15]
Nucleophosmin (NPM1) OTTBYYT0 NPM_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [32]
ALK tyrosine kinase receptor (ALK) OTV3P4V8 ALK_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [33]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 11 (ABCC11) OTVHL7OR MRP8_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [34]
GTPase NRas (NRAS) OTVQ1DG3 RASN_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [30]
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial (FPGS) OTW3F1ZE FOLC_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [15]
CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator (CFLAR) OTX14BAS CFLAR_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [26]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 18 DOT(s)

References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01783197) Study of Selumetinib in Patients With Previously Treated or Untreated Advanced/Metastatic NSCLC
2 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
3 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01933932) Assess Efficacy & Safety of Selumetinib in Combination With Docetaxel in Patients Receiving 2nd Line Treatment for v-Ki-ras2 Kirsten Rat Sarcoma Viral Oncogene Homolog (KRAS) Positive NSCLC (SELECT-1)
4 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
5 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5665).
6 Coronaviruses - drug discovery and therapeutic options. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2016 May;15(5):327-47.
7 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 1479).
8 Pemetrexed FDA Label
9 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6837).
10 Intrinsic resistance to selumetinib, a selective inhibitor of MEK1/2, by cAMP-dependent protein kinase A activation in human lung and colorectal cancer cells.Br J Cancer.2012 May 8;106(10):1648-59.
11 Antitumor action of the MET tyrosine kinase inhibitor crizotinib (PF-02341066) in gastric cancer positive for MET amplification. Mol Cancer Ther. 2012 Jul;11(7):1557-64. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-11-0934. Epub 2012 Jun 22.
12 Ursonic acid exerts inhibitory effects on matrix metalloproteinases via ERK signaling pathway. Chem Biol Interact. 2020 Jan 5;315:108910. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2019.108910. Epub 2019 Nov 29.
13 The synergistic interaction of MEK and PI3K inhibitors is modulated by mTOR inhibition. Br J Cancer. 2012 Apr 10;106(8):1386-94. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2012.70. Epub 2012 Mar 13.
14 Changes in the status of p53 affect drug sensitivity to thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibitors by altering TS levels. Br J Cancer. 2007 Mar 12;96(5):769-75.
15 A randomized, double-blind, phase II study of two doses of pemetrexed as first-line chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Jun 15;13(12):3652-9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-2377.
16 Updated clinical information on multitargeted antifolates in lung cancer. Clin Lung Cancer. 2009 Mar;10 Suppl 1:S35-40.
17 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
18 pH-Dependent transport of pemetrexed by breast cancer resistance protein. Drug Metab Dispos. 2011 Sep;39(9):1478-85.
19 Kinetic validation of the use of carboxydichlorofluorescein as a drug surrogate for MRP5-mediated transport. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2006 Apr;27(5):524-32.
20 Substrate- and pH-specific antifolate transport mediated by organic anion-transporting polypeptide 2B1 (OATP2B1-SLCO2B1). Mol Pharmacol. 2012 Feb;81(2):134-42.
21 Biology of the major facilitative folate transporters SLC19A1 and SLC46A1. Curr Top Membr. 2014;73:175-204.
22 The proton-coupled folate transporter: impact on pemetrexed transport and on antifolates activities compared with the reduced folate carrier. Mol Pharmacol. 2008 Sep;74(3):854-62.
23 Synthesis, biological, and antitumor activity of a highly potent 6-substituted pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine thienoyl antifolate inhibitor with proton-coupled folate transporter and folate receptor selectivity over the reduced folate carrier that inhibits -glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase. J Med Chem. 2011 Oct 27;54(20):7150-64.
24 The inverse relationship between reduced folate carrier function and pemetrexed activity in a human colon cancer cell line. Mol Cancer Ther. 2006 Feb;5(2):438-49. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-05-0243.
25 The multidrug resistance protein 5 (ABCC5) confers resistance to 5-fluorouracil and transports its monophosphorylated metabolites. Mol Cancer Ther. 2005 May;4(5):855-63.
26 Death receptor 5 and cellular FLICE-inhibitory protein regulate pemetrexed-induced apoptosis in human lung cancer cells. Eur J Cancer. 2011 Nov;47(16):2471-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2011.06.003. Epub 2011 Jul 2.
27 Pemetrexed downregulates ERCC1 expression and enhances cytotoxicity effected by resveratrol in human nonsmall cell lung cancer cells. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2013 Dec;386(12):1047-59. doi: 10.1007/s00210-013-0905-9. Epub 2013 Aug 3.
28 The roles of thymidylate synthase and p53 in regulating Fas-mediated apoptosis in response to antimetabolites. Clin Cancer Res. 2004 May 15;10(10):3562-71. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-03-0532.
29 Xanthohumol inhibits non-small cell lung cancer by activating PUMA-mediated apoptosis. Toxicology. 2022 Mar 30;470:153141. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2022.153141. Epub 2022 Mar 5.
30 KRAS mutation status is associated with enhanced dependency on folate metabolism pathways in non-small cell lung cancer cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2014 Jun;13(6):1611-24. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-13-0649. Epub 2014 Mar 31.
31 Human splicing factor SPF45 (RBM17) confers broad multidrug resistance to anticancer drugs when overexpressed--a phenotype partially reversed by selective estrogen receptor modulators. Cancer Res. 2005 Aug 1;65(15):6593-600. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-3675.
32 Proteomic identification of differentially expressed proteins associated with the multiple drug resistance in methotrexate-resistant human breast cancer cells. Int J Oncol. 2014 Jul;45(1):448-58.
33 Anaplastic lymphoma kinase gene rearrangements in non-small cell lung cancer are associated with prolonged progression-free survival on pemetrexed. J Thorac Oncol. 2011 Apr;6(4):774-80. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e31820cf053.
34 ABCC11/MRP8 confers pemetrexed resistance in lung cancer. Cancer Sci. 2010 Nov;101(11):2404-10.