Details of the Drug-Related molecule(s) Expression Atlas

General Information of Drug (ID: DMSOX7I)

Drug Name

Cocaine Drug Info

Synonyms

Allococaine; Allopseudococaine; Badrock; Bazooka; Benzoylethylecgonine; Benzoylmethylecgonine; Bernice; Bernies; Blast; Blizzard; Blow; Burese; COC; Cabello; Candy; Carrie; Caviar; Cecil; Charlie; Cholly; Coca; Cocain; Cocaina; Cocainum; Cocktail; Coke; Cola; Corine; Crack; Eritroxilina; Erytroxylin; Flake; Flex; Freeze; Girl; Goofball; Heaven; Hell; Jam; Kokain; Kokan; Kokayeen; Lady; Leaf; Moonrocks; Neurocaine; Pseudoallococaine; Rock; Sleighride; Snort; Snow; Toke; Toot; Trails; Yeyo; Bernice [Street Name]; Blow [Street Name]; Bouncing Powder; Cecil [Street Name]; Chicken Scratch; Cocaine [BAN]; Cocaine free base; Cocaine solution; Crack cocaine; Dama blanca; Ecgonine methyl ester benzoate; Ecgonine methyl ester benzoate solution; Flake [Street Name]; Florida Snow; Foo Foo; Girl [Street Name]; Gold dust; Gold dust [Street Name]; Green gold; Happy dust; Happy dust [Street Name]; Happy powder; Happy trails; Lady [Street Name]; Methyl Benzoylecgonine; Nose candy; Prime Time; Rock [Street Name]; Sweet Stuff; Toot [Street Name]; White girl or lady; Beta-Cocain; C" Carrie; Cocaine (TN); Cocaine (USP); Cocaine-M; G-Rock; Kibbles n' Bits; L-Cocain; L-Cocaine; Pimp's drug; Snow (birds); Star-spangled powder; Ecgonine, methyl ester, benzoate (ester); Methyl 3beta-hydroxy-1alphaH,5alphaH-tropane-2beta-carboxylate benzoate (ester); Methyl 3-benzoyloxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-4-carboxylate; Methyl 3-(benzoyloxy)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate; Methyl (3S,4R)-3-benzoyloxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-4-carboxylate; Methyl (1S,4R,5R)-3-benzoyloxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-4-carboxylate; (-)-Cocaine; (-)-Cocaine base; (1R,2R,3S,5S)-2-(methoxycarbonyl)tropan-3-yl benzoate; (1R,2R,3S,5S)-2-Methoxycarbonyltropan-3-yl benzoate; (R)-Cocaine; 1-Cocaine; 2-beta-Carbomethoxy-3-beta-benzoxytropane; 2-beta-Tropanecarboxylic acid, 3-beta-hydroxy-, methyl ester, benzoate (ester); 2beta-Carbomethoxy-3beta-benzoxytropane; 3-Tropanylbenzoate-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester; 3beta-Hydroxy-2beta-tropanecarboxylic acid methyl ester benzoate (ester)

Indication

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Anaesthesia	9A78.6	Approved	[1] , [2] , [3]

Therapeutic Class

Anesthetics

Cross-matching ID

PubChem CID: 446220
ChEBI ID: CHEBI:27958
CAS Number: CAS 50-36-2
TTD Drug ID: DMSOX7I
VARIDT Drug ID: DR00530
INTEDE Drug ID: DR0365

Molecule(s) Related to This Drug

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Dopamine transporter (DAT)	TTVBI8W	SC6A3_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[4]
Norepinephrine transporter (NET)	TTAWNKZ	SC6A2_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[4]
Serotonin transporter (SERT)	TT3ROYC	SC6A4_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[4]

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Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Highest Status	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Approved	[5]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)	DECB0K3	CP2D6_HUMAN	Approved	[6]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5)	DEIBDNY	CP3A5_HUMAN	Approved	[7]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7)	DERD86B	CP3A7_HUMAN	Approved	[8]
Butyrylcholine esterase (BCHE)	DEIHSMD	CHLE_HUMAN	Approved	[9]

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The Expression Level of Molecule(s) in Normal Tissue of Major ADME-Related Organs

Molecule	Molecule Type	Gene Name	Liver	Colon	Kidney	Small Intestine
Dopamine transporter (DAT)	DTT	SLC6A3	4	2.609	5.233	3.7
Norepinephrine transporter (NET)	DTT	SLC6A2	2.459	3.426	3.322	3.35
Serotonin transporter (SERT)	DTT	SLC6A4	6.278	5.469	6.075	6.966
Butyrylcholine esterase (BCHE)	DME	BCHE	9.279	6.542	4.138	5.244
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5)	DME	CYP3A5	10.08	7.207	5.403	9.211
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)	DME	CYP2D6	3.307	5.005	3.921	5.327
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DME	CYP3A4	11.692	6.58	4.984	9.089

Molecule Expression Atlas in Normal Tissue of Major ADME-related organs

The Expression Level of Molecule(s) between Disease Section and Healthy Individual Tissue

The Studied Disease

Anaesthesia

ICD Disease Classification

9A78.6

Molecule Name	Molecule Type	Gene Name	p-value	Fold-Change	Z-score
Dopamine transporter (DAT)	DTT	SLC6A3	1.08E-03	-3.08	-1.99
Serotonin transporter (SERT)	DTT	SLC6A4	8.76E-01	7.18E-05	6.19E-04
Butyrylcholine esterase (BCHE)	DME	BCHE	9.05E-01	-6.21E-02	-6.30E-02
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5)	DME	CYP3A5	9.57E-01	9.43E-03	1.29E-01
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)	DME	CYP2D6	8.70E-01	2.98E-02	1.22E-01
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DME	CYP3A4	1.76E-01	1.26E-01	8.27E-01

Molecular Expression Atlas between Disease Section and Healthy Individual Tissue

References

1	URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2286).
2	Drug information of Cocaine, 2008. eduDrugs.
3	Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
4	Differential involvement of the norepinephrine, serotonin and dopamine reuptake transporter proteins in cocaine-induced taste aversion. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2009 Jul;93(1):75-81.
5	Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448.
6	Neuronal cytochrome P450IID1 (debrisoquine/sparteine-type): potent inhibition of activity by (-)-cocaine and nucleotide sequence identity to human hepatic P450 gene CYP2D6. Mol Pharmacol. 1991 Jul;40(1):63-8.
7	Regenerative changes in hepatic morphology and enhanced expression of CYP2B10 and CYP3A during daily administration of cocaine. Hepatology. 1996 Mar;23(3):515-23.
8	Drug Interactions Flockhart Table
9	An albumin-butyrylcholinesterase for cocaine toxicity and addiction: catalytic and pharmacokinetic properties. Chem Biol Interact. 2008 Sep 25;175(1-3):83-7.