Details of the Drug-Related molecule(s) Interaction Atlas

General Information of Drug (ID: DM13PQW)

• Drug Name: Rilmenidine Drug Info
• Synonyms: Rilmenidine phosphate; 85409-38-7; Rilmenidine dihydrogen phosphate; UNII-59QD64Q32M; EINECS 287-106-2; 59QD64Q32M; S 3341-3; 4,5-Dihydro-N-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-2-oxazolamine phosphate (1:1); 2-Oxazolamine, 4,5-dihydro-N-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-, phosphate (1:1); (Dicyclopropylmethyl)(4,5-dihydro-2-oxazolyl)ammonium dihydrogen phosphate; W-104082; 2-Oxazolamine, N-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-4,5-dihydro-, phosphate (1:1); N-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-amine; phosphoric acid

Indication

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Hypertension	BA00-BA04	Approved	[1]

• Cross-matching ID:
  PubChem CID: 68712
  ChEBI ID: CHEBI:8862
  CAS Number: CAS 54187-04-1
  TTD Drug ID: DM13PQW

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Drug(s) Targeting Adrenergic receptor alpha-2C (ADRA2C)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
MOXONIDINE	DMGFB0E	Alcohol dependence	6C40.2	Approved	[4]
Dihydroergocristine	DM5SQ1G	Alcohol dependence	6C40.2	Approved	[5]
Brimonidine	DMQLT4N	Ocular hypertension	9C61.01	Approved	[6]
Amosulalol	DML8QSZ	Hypertension	BA00-BA04	Approved	[7]
Amezinium	DM6I2WQ	Hypotension	BA20-BA21	Approved	[8]
Propylhexedrine	DMTBW2O	Obesity	5B81	Approved	[9]
Tetrahydrozoline	DMT57WC	Ocular disease	1F00.1Z	Approved	[10]
Xylometazoline	DMKV32D	Allergic rhinitis	CA08.0	Phase 4	[11]
TNX-102	DMO1234	Fibromyalgia	MG30.01	Phase 3	[12]
IDAZOXAN HYDROCHLORIDE	DMSP0X8	Neurological disorder	6B60	Phase 3	[13]

Drug(s) Affected By Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor (ADRA2A)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Acetaminophen	DMUIE76	Allergic rhinitis	CA08.0	Approved	[14]
Ifosfamide	DMCT3I8	Adult central nervous system germ cell tumor		Approved	[15]
Tretinoin	DM49DUI	Acne vulgaris	ED80	Approved	[16]
Isotretinoin	DM4QTBN	Acne vulgaris	ED80	Approved	[17]
Arsenic trioxide	DM61TA4	Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia	2A85	Approved	[18]
Oxymetazoline	DM8ZXT6	Arrhythmia	BC9Z	Approved	[11]
Ciclosporin	DMAZJFX	Graft-versus-host disease	4B24	Approved	[19]
Valproate	DMCFE9I	Epilepsy	8A60-8A68	Approved	[20]
Indapamide	DMGN1PW	Edema	MG29	Approved	[21]
Niclosamide	DMJAGXQ	Cestodes infection	1F70-1F76	Approved	[22]

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Adrenergic receptor alpha-2C (ADRA2C)	TT2NUT5	ADA2C_HUMAN	Modulator	[2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Interaction	REF
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor (ADRA2A)	OTZFGOTP	ADA2A_HUMAN	Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes	[3]

References

• [1] Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
• [2] Rilmenidine-induced ocular hypotension: role of imidazoline1 and alpha 2 receptors. Curr Eye Res. 1996 Sep;15(9):943-50.
• [3] Cardiovascular effects of rilmenidine, moxonidine and clonidine in conscious wild-type and D79N alpha2A-adrenoceptor transgenic mice. Br J Pharmacol. 1999 Mar;126(6):1522-30. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0702429.
• [4] Synthesis and pharmacologic evaluation of 2-endo-amino-3-exo-isopropylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane: a potent imidazoline1 receptor specific agent. J Med Chem. 1996 Mar 15;39(6):1193-5.
• [5] Effect of dihydroergocristine on blood pressure and activity at peripheral alpha-adrenoceptors in pithed rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 1984 Jan 13;97(1-2):21-7.
• [6] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 520).
• [7] Effects of amosulalol, a combined alpha 1- and beta-adrenoceptor-blocking agent, on ischemic myocardial energy metabolism in dogs. J Pharm Sci. 1993 Mar;82(3):291-5.
• [8] Pharmacology of amezinium, a novel antihypotensive drug. III. Studies on the mechanism of action. Arzneimittelforschung. 1981;31(9a):1558-65.
• [9] Airway compromise and delayed death following attempted central vein injection of propylhexedrine. J Emerg Med. 1994 Nov-Dec;12(6):795-7.
• [10] Prolonged cardiovascular effects after unintentional ingestion of tetrahydrozoline. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2008 Feb;46(2):171-2.
• [11] Alpha-adrenoceptor agonistic activity of oxymetazoline and xylometazoline. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2010 Dec;24(6):729-39.
• [12] Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Tonix Pharmaceuticals.
• [13] Different sites of action for alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonists in the modulation of noradrenaline release and contraction response in the vas deferens of the rat. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1992 Mar;44(3):231-4.
• [14] Predictive toxicology using systemic biology and liver microfluidic "on chip" approaches: application to acetaminophen injury. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Mar 15;259(3):270-80.
• [15] ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
• [16] Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
• [17] Temporal changes in gene expression in the skin of patients treated with isotretinoin provide insight into its mechanism of action. Dermatoendocrinol. 2009 May;1(3):177-87.
• [18] Identification of transcriptome signatures and biomarkers specific for potential developmental toxicants inhibiting human neural crest cell migration. Arch Toxicol. 2016 Jan;90(1):159-80.
• [19] Integrative "-Omics" analysis in primary human hepatocytes unravels persistent mechanisms of cyclosporine A-induced cholestasis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Dec 19;29(12):2164-2174.
• [20] Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
• [21] Platelet alpha 2-adrenoceptor modifications induced by long-term treatment with indapamide in essential hypertension. Am J Med. 1988 Jan 29;84(1B):31-5.
• [22] Mitochondrial Uncoupling Induces Epigenome Remodeling and Promotes Differentiation in Neuroblastoma. Cancer Res. 2023 Jan 18;83(2):181-194. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-22-1029.