Details of the Drug-Related molecule(s) Interaction Atlas

General Information of Drug (ID: DMG60XN)

• Drug Name: Phentermine Drug Info
• Synonyms: Duromine; Fastin; Fentermina; Inoamin; Ionamin; Ionamine; Linyl; Lipopill; Lonamin; Mirapront; Normephentermine; Obenix; Obermine; Omnibex; Ortetamin; Ortetamina; Ortetaminum; Phentercot; Phenterminum; Phentride; Phentrol; Wilpo; Zantryl; Ona Mast; Ortetamine [INN]; Phentermine HCl; Phentermine resin complex; AmbkkkkK744; Phentermine Resin 30; Phentrol 2; Phentrol 3; Phentrol 4; Adipex P (TN); Adipex-P; Alpha-Benzylisopropylamine; Duromine (TN); Fastin (TN); Fentermina [INN-Spanish]; Ionamin (TN); Mirapront (TN); Obenix (TN); Obephen (TN); Obermine (TN); Oby-Trim; Panbesy (TN); Phenterex (TN); Phentermine (TN); Phenterminum [INN-Latin]; Phentremene (TN); Phentrol (TN); Phentromin (TN); Pro-Fast; Redusa (TN); Sinpet (TN); Supremin (TN); Teramine (TN); Trenker (TN); Umine (TN); Weltmine (TN); Zantryl (TN); Alpha,alpha-Dimethylbenzeneethanamine; Alpha,alpha-Dimethylphenethylamine; Anoxine-AM (TN); Obestin-30 (TN); Oby-Trim (TN); Phentermine (USAN/INN); Phentermine [USAN:INN:BAN]; Phenyl-tert-butylamine; Phenyl-tertiary-butylamine; Pro-Fast SA (TN); Alpha,alpha-Dimethyl-beta-phenylethylamine; Alpha.,.alpha.-dimethyl-Benzeneethanamine; (alpha,alpha)-Dimethylphenethylamine; 1,1-Dimethyl-2-phenylethylamine; 1-(2-Methylphenyl)-2-propylamin; 1-(2-Tolyl)-2-propylamine; 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane; 2-Methyl-1-phenyl-2-propanamine; 2-Phenyl-tert-butylamine

Indication

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Obesity	5B81	Approved	[1]

• Therapeutic Class: Appetite Depressants
• Cross-matching ID:
  PubChem CID: 4771
  ChEBI ID: CHEBI:8080
  CAS Number: CAS 122-09-8
  TTD Drug ID: DMG60XN
  VARIDT Drug ID: DR01098
  INTEDE Drug ID: DR1280
  ACDINA Drug ID: D00527

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Drug(s) Targeting Norepinephrine transporter (NET)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Acetaminophen	DMUIE76	Allergic rhinitis	CA08.0	Approved	[4]
Amitriptyline	DMK7F9S	Depression	6A70-6A7Z	Approved	[5]
Imipramine	DM2NUH3	Depression	6A70-6A7Z	Approved	[6]
Desipramine	DMT2FDC	Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder	6A05.Z	Approved	[4]
Cocaine	DMSOX7I	Anaesthesia	9A78.6	Approved	[7]
Bupropion	DM5PCS7	Depression	6A70-6A7Z	Approved	[8]
Tapentadol hydrochloride	DMXLSH3	Acute pain	MG31	Approved	[9]
Venlafaxine	DMR6QH0	Anxiety disorder	6B00-6B0Z	Approved	[8]
Trimipramine	DM1SC8M	Major depressive disorder	6A70.3	Approved	[10]
Duloxetine	DM9BI7M	Depression	6A70-6A7Z	Approved	[11]

Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Doxorubicin	DMVP5YE	Acute myelogenous leukaemia	2A41	Approved	[12]
Progesterone	DMUY35B	Amenorrhea	GA20.0	Approved	[13]
Tamoxifen	DMLB0EZ	Breast cancer	2C60-2C65	Approved	[14]
Estradiol	DMUNTE3	Acne vulgaris	ED80	Approved	[15]
Acetaminophen	DMUIE76	Allergic rhinitis	CA08.0	Approved	[16]
Imatinib	DM7RJXL	Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia	2A85	Approved	[17]
Etoposide	DMNH3PG	Acute myelogenous leukaemia	2A41	Approved	[18]
Zidovudine	DM4KI7O	Human immunodeficiency virus infection	1C62	Approved	[19]
Prasterone	DM67VKL	Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease	CA22	Approved	[13]
Verapamil	DMA7PEW	Angina pectoris	BA40	Approved	[20]

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Norepinephrine transporter (NET)	TTAWNKZ	SC6A2_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[2]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) Main DME	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Substrate	[3]

References

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• [2] Novel anti-obesity drugs. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2000 Jun;9(6):1317-26.
• [3] FDA Label of Qsymia. The 2020 official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
• [4] Augmentation effect of combination therapy of aripiprazole and antidepressants on forced swimming test in mice. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2009 Sep;206(1):97-107.
• [5] Treatment of comorbid pain with serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. CNS Spectr. 2008 Jul;13(7 Suppl 11):22-6.
• [6] Invivo antioxidant status: a putative target of antidepressant action. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2009 Mar 17;33(2):220-8.
• [7] Differential involvement of the norepinephrine, serotonin and dopamine reuptake transporter proteins in cocaine-induced taste aversion. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2009 Jul;93(1):75-81.
• [8] Clinically relevant drug interactions with new generation antidepressants and antipsychotics. Ther Umsch. 2009 Jun;66(6):485-92.
• [9] 2008 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2009 Feb;8(2):93-6.
• [10] Antidepressants suppress production of the Th1 cytokine interferon-gamma, independent of monoamine transporter blockade. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2006 Oct;16(7):481-90.
• [11] Multi-target therapeutics: when the whole is greater than the sum of the parts. Drug Discov Today. 2007 Jan;12(1-2):34-42.
• [12] Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
• [13] Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
• [14] Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75.
• [15] Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
• [16] Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
• [17] Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
• [18] Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
• [19] The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
• [20] Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.