Details of the Drug-Related molecule(s) Interaction Atlas

General Information of Drug (ID: DMKRBL2)

• Drug Name: Bisbenzimide (Hoechst 33258) Drug Info
• Synonyms: Hoechst 33342; 23491-52-3; Bisbenzimide; hoechst33342; UNII-99KZS6CNZX; Ho 342; 2'-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1H,1'H-2,5'-bibenzo[d]imidazole; EINECS 245-691-1; 99KZS6CNZX; 2'-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-5-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-2,5'-bi-benzimidazole; CHEMBL343002; CHEBI:51232; 2'-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-5-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-2,5'-bi-1H-benzimidazole; 2'-(4'-Ethoxyphenyl)-5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,5'-bis-1H-benzimidazole trihydrochloride trihydrate

Indication

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Solid tumour/cancer	2A00-2F9Z	Terminated	[1]

• Cross-matching ID:
  PubChem CID: 1464
  ChEBI ID: CHEBI:51232
  CAS Number: CAS 23491-52-3
  TTD Drug ID: DMKRBL2
  VARIDT Drug ID: DR01292

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Drug(s) Targeting Human Deoxyribonucleic acid (hDNA)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Cisplatin	DMRHGI9	Adenocarcinoma	2D40	Approved	[4]
Oxaliplatin	DMQNWRD	Adenocarcinoma	2D40	Approved	[5]
Daunorubicin	DMQUSBT	Acute monocytic leukemia		Approved	[6]
Ifosfamide	DMCT3I8	Adult central nervous system germ cell tumor		Approved	[7]
Cyclophosphamide	DM4O2Z7	Advanced cancer	2A00-2F9Z	Approved	[8]
Carboplatin	DMG281S	Adenocarcinoma	2D40	Approved	[9]
Busulfan	DMXYJ9C	Chronic myelogenous leukaemia	2A20.0	Approved	[10]
Procarbazine	DMIK367	Hodgkin lymphoma	2B30	Approved	[11]
Dactinomycin	DM2YGNW	Adult kidney Wilms tumor		Approved	[12]
Dacarbazine	DMNPZL4	Adenocarcinoma	2D40	Approved	[13]

Drug(s) Transported By P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Amoxicillin	DMUYNEI	Acute otitis media	AB00	Approved	[14]
Doxorubicin	DMVP5YE	Acute myelogenous leukaemia	2A41	Approved	[15]
Methotrexate	DM2TEOL	Anterior urethra cancer		Approved	[3]
Folic Acid	DMEMBJC	Colorectal carcinoma		Approved	[16]
Fluorouracil	DMUM7HZ	Adenocarcinoma	2D40	Approved	[3]
Cisplatin	DMRHGI9	Adenocarcinoma	2D40	Approved	[3]
Progesterone	DMUY35B	Amenorrhea	GA20.0	Approved	[17]
Tamoxifen	DMLB0EZ	Breast cancer	2C60-2C65	Approved	[3]
Estradiol	DMUNTE3	Acne vulgaris	ED80	Approved	[18]
Imatinib	DM7RJXL	Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia	2A85	Approved	[19]

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Human Deoxyribonucleic acid (hDNA)	TTUTN1I	NOUNIPROTAC	Binder (minor groove binder)	[2]

Drug Transporter (DTP)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)	DTUGYRD	MDR1_HUMAN	Substrate	[3]

References

• [1] Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800001915)
• [2] Sequence-dependent effects in drug-DNA interaction: the crystal structure of Hoechst 33258 bound to the d(CGCAAATTTGCG)2 duplex. Nucleic Acids Res. 1994 May 11;22(9):1607-12.
• [3] Mammalian drug efflux transporters of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) family in multidrug resistance: A review of the past decade. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jan 1;370(1):153-64.
• [4] Cisplatin and DNA repair in cancer chemotherapy.Trends Biochem Sci.1995 Oct;20(10):435-9.
• [5] Structures of oxaliplatin-oligonucleotide adducts from DNA.J Mass Spectrom.2012 Oct;47(10):1282-93.
• [6] 31P NMR spectra of ethidium, quinacrine, and daunomycin complexes with poly(adenylic acid).poly(uridylic acid) RNA duplex and calf thymus DNA. Biochemistry. 1989 Apr 4;28(7):2804-12.
• [7] Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of ifosfamide in relation to DNA damage assessed by the COMET assay in children with cancer. Br J Cancer. 2005 May 9;92(9):1626-35.
• [8] O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase activity and sensitivity to cyclophosphamide and cisplatin in human lung tumor xenografts. Int J Cancer. 1998 Sep 11;77(6):919-22.
• [9] Inhibition of carboplatin-induced DNA interstrand cross-link repair by gemcitabine in patients receiving these drugs for platinum-resistant ovarian cancer.Clin Cancer Res.2010 Oct 1;16(19):4899-905.
• [10] DNA intrastrand cross-link at the 5'-GA-3' sequence formed by busulfan and its role in the cytotoxic effect. Cancer Sci. 2004 May;95(5):454-8.
• [11] Brca2/Xrcc2 dependent HR, but not NHEJ, is required for protection against O(6)-methylguanine triggered apoptosis, DSBs and chromosomal aberrations... DNA Repair (Amst). 2009 Jan 1;8(1):72-86.
• [12] Structural studies of atom-specific anticancer drugs acting on DNA. Pharmacol Ther. 1999 Sep;83(3):181-215.
• [13] Predicting the myelotoxicity of chemotherapy: the use of pretreatment O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase determination in peripheral blood mono... Melanoma Res. 2011 Dec;21(6):502-8.
• [14] Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
• [15] MDR1 (ABCB1) G1199A (Ser400Asn) polymorphism alters transepithelial permeability and sensitivity to anticancer agents. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 Jun;64(1):183-8.
• [16] Folate transporter expression decreases in the human placenta throughout pregnancy and in pre-eclampsia. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2012 Apr;2(2):123-31.
• [17] Comparative studies on in vitro methods for evaluating in vivo function of MDR1 P-glycoprotein. Pharm Res. 2001 Dec;18(12):1660-8.
• [18] Antiestrogens and steroid hormones: substrates of the human P-glycoprotein. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):287-92.
• [19] Association of genetic polymorphisms in the influx transporter SLCO1B3 and the efflux transporter ABCB1 with imatinib pharmacokinetics in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Ther Drug Monit. 2011 Apr;33(2):244-50.