General Information of Drug (ID: DMYN59P)

Drug Name
Vildagliptin Drug Info
Synonyms
Equa; Galvu; Galvus; Jalra; Xiliarx; Galvus (TN); Vidagliptin (see Vildagliptin); Vildagliptin (JAN/USAN/INN); (2S)-(((3-hydroxyadamantan-1-yl)amino)acetyl)pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile; (2S)-1-[2-[(3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl)amino]acetyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile; 1-[2-[(3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl)amino]acetyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile; 2-Pyrrolidinecarbonitrile, 1-[[(3-hydroxytricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]dec-1-yl)amino]acetyl]-, (2S)-(9CI)
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Approved [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
6918537
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:135285
CAS Number
CAS 274901-16-5
TTD Drug ID
DMYN59P
VARIDT Drug ID
DR01409

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DTP
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Saxagliptin DMGXENV Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Approved [5]
Sitagliptin DMGDKXN Cystic fibrosis CA25 Approved [6]
Alogliptin DM8WI3R Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Approved [7]
Linagliptin DMWFJTR Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [8]
Dapagliflozin Propanediol; Saxagliptin Hydrochloride DM34TXO Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Approved [9]
Anagliptin DMJXIC9 Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Approved [10]
SaxaDapa FDC DMAPRWV Diabetic complication 5A2Y Phase 3 [11]
LC-150444 DM09RKB Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Phase 3 [12]
Dutogliptin DMM5VTA Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Phase 3 [13]
MK-3102 DM3PSUF Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Phase 3 [14]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Transported By P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [15]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [16]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [17]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [18]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [17]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [17]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [19]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [17]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [20]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [21]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Saxagliptin DMGXENV Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Approved [22]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [23]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [24]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [25]
Alogliptin DM8WI3R Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Approved [26]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [27]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [28]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [29]
Enzalutamide DMGL19D Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [30]
Dasatinib DMJV2EK Blast phase chronic myelogenous leukemia, BCR-ABL1 positive Approved [31]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Dipeptidyl peptidase 8 (DPP8)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [32]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [29]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [33]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [34]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [35]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [36]
Milchsaure DM462BT Pruritus EC90 Investigative [37]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [38]
⏷ Show the Full List of 8 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) TTDIGC1 DPP4_HUMAN Inhibitor [2]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [3]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) OT16MVL9 DPP4_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Dipeptidyl peptidase 8 (DPP8) OTSO9XBY DPP8_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6310).
2 Emerging drug candidates of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV) inhibitor class for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes. Curr Drug Targets. 2009 Jan;10(1):71-87.
3 Pharmacokinetics of dipeptidylpeptidase-4 inhibitors. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2010 Aug;12(8):648-58.
4 Dipeptidyl peptidase 8/9-like activity in human leukocytes. J Leukoc Biol. 2007 May;81(5):1252-7.
5 Hughes B: 2009 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2010 Feb;9(2):89-92.
6 Novel therapeutics for type 2 diabetes: incretin hormone mimetics (glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists) and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors. Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Oct;124(1):113-38.
7 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Takeda (2009).
8 Boehringer Ingelheim. Product Development Pipeline. June 2 2009.
9 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
10 Diabetes Treatment. Diabetes Care. 2009 March; 32(3): e25-e30.
11 Saxagliptin: a new dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor for type 2 diabetes. Cardiol Rev. 2010 Jul-Aug;18(4):213-7.
12 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of ShangHai APIs Chemical.
13 Dutogliptin, a selective DPP4 inhibitor, improves glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: a 12-week, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2010 Apr;12(4):348-55.
14 Omarigliptin (MK-3102): a novel long-acting DPP-4 inhibitor for once-weekly treatment of type 2 diabetes. J Med Chem. 2014 Apr 24;57(8):3205-12.
15 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
16 MDR1 (ABCB1) G1199A (Ser400Asn) polymorphism alters transepithelial permeability and sensitivity to anticancer agents. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 Jun;64(1):183-8.
17 Mammalian drug efflux transporters of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) family in multidrug resistance: A review of the past decade. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jan 1;370(1):153-64.
18 Folate transporter expression decreases in the human placenta throughout pregnancy and in pre-eclampsia. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2012 Apr;2(2):123-31.
19 Comparative studies on in vitro methods for evaluating in vivo function of MDR1 P-glycoprotein. Pharm Res. 2001 Dec;18(12):1660-8.
20 Antiestrogens and steroid hormones: substrates of the human P-glycoprotein. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):287-92.
21 Association of genetic polymorphisms in the influx transporter SLCO1B3 and the efflux transporter ABCB1 with imatinib pharmacokinetics in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Ther Drug Monit. 2011 Apr;33(2):244-50.
22 Design and synthesis of pyrimidinone and pyrimidinedione inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV. J Med Chem. 2011 Jan 27;54(2):510-24.
23 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
24 Grouping of histone deacetylase inhibitors and other toxicants disturbing neural crest migration by transcriptional profiling. Neurotoxicology. 2015 Sep;50:56-70.
25 The exosome-like vesicles derived from androgen exposed-prostate stromal cells promote epithelial cells proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Jan 15;411:115384. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115384. Epub 2020 Dec 25.
26 Novel hydrazine derivatives as selective DPP-IV inhibitors: findings from virtual screening and validation through molecular dynamics simulations. J Mol Model. 2014 Apr;20(4):2118. doi: 10.1007/s00894-014-2118-7. Epub 2014 Apr 1.
27 Identification of vitamin D3 target genes in human breast cancer tissue. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2016 Nov;164:90-97.
28 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
29 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
30 LSD1 activates a lethal prostate cancer gene network independently of its demethylase function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 May 1;115(18):E4179-E4188.
31 Dasatinib reverses cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) from primary lung carcinomas to a phenotype comparable to that of normal fibroblasts. Mol Cancer. 2010 Jun 27;9:168.
32 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
33 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
34 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
35 Prenatal arsenic exposure and the epigenome: identifying sites of 5-methylcytosine alterations that predict functional changes in gene expression in newborn cord blood and subsequent birth outcomes. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jan;143(1):97-106. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu210. Epub 2014 Oct 10.
36 Effect of aflatoxin B(1), benzo[a]pyrene, and methapyrilene on transcriptomic and epigenetic alterations in human liver HepaRG cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2018 Nov;121:214-223. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2018.08.034. Epub 2018 Aug 26.
37 Transcriptional profiling of lactic acid treated reconstructed human epidermis reveals pathways underlying stinging and itch. Toxicol In Vitro. 2019 Jun;57:164-173.
38 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.