General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTCY73U9)

DOT Name Ras and Rab interactor 2 (RIN2)
Synonyms Ras association domain family 4; Ras inhibitor JC265; Ras interaction/interference protein 2
Gene Name RIN2
Related Disease
Adult glioblastoma ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
RIN2 syndrome ( )
Acute lymphocytic leukaemia ( )
Bardet biedl syndrome ( )
Barrett esophagus ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Carcinoma of liver and intrahepatic biliary tract ( )
Cerebral palsy ( )
Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia ( )
Familial multiple trichoepithelioma ( )
Glioma ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Liver cancer ( )
Myelodysplastic syndrome ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Mental disorder ( )
Psychotic disorder ( )
Spastic cerebral palsy ( )
Choriocarcinoma ( )
Connective tissue disorder ( )
Megalencephaly ( )
Neural tube defect ( )
UniProt ID
RIN2_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Pfam ID
PF00788 ; PF02204
Sequence
MTAWTMGARGLDKRGSFFKLIDTIASEIGELKQEMVRTDVNLENGLEPAETHSMVRHKDG
GYSEEEDVKTCARDSGYDSLSNRLSILDRLLHTHPIWLQLSLSEEEAAEVLQAQPPGIFL
VHKSTKMQKKVLSLRLPCEFGAPLKEFAIKESTYTFSLEGSGISFADLFRLIAFYCISRD
VLPFTLKLPYAISTAKSEAQLEELAQMGLNFWSSPADSKPPNLPPPHRPLSSDGVCPASL
RQLCLINGVHSIKTRTPSELECSQTNGALCFINPLFLKVHSQDLSGGLKRPSTRTPNANG
TERTRSPPPRPPPPAINSLHTSPRLARTETQTSMPETVNHNKHGNVALPGTKPTPIPPPR
LKKQASFLEAEGGAKTLSGGRPGAGPELELGTAGSPGGAPPEAAPGDCTRAPPPSSESRP
PCHGGRQRLSDMSISTSSSDSLEFDRSMPLFGYEADTNSSLEDYEGESDQETMAPPIKSK
KKRSSSFVLPKLVKSQLQKVSGVFSSFMTPEKRMVRRIAELSRDKCTYFGCLVQDYVSFL
QENKECHVSSTDMLQTIRQFMTQVKNYLSQSSELDPPIESLIPEDQIDVVLEKAMHKCIL
KPLKGHVEAMLKDFHMADGSWKQLKENLQLVRQRNPQELGVFAPTPDFVDVEKIKVKFMT
MQKMYSPEKKVMLLLRVCKLIYTVMENNSGRMYGADDFLPVLTYVIAQCDMLELDTEIEY
MMELLDPSLLHGEGGYYLTSAYGALSLIKNFQEEQAARLLSSETRDTLRQWHKRRTTNRT
IPSVDDFQNYLRVAFQEVNSGCTGKTLLVRPYITTEDVCQICAEKFKVGDPEEYSLFLFV
DETWQQLAEDTYPQKIKAELHSRPQPHIFHFVYKRIKNDPYGIIFQNGEEDLTTS
Function
Ras effector protein. May function as an upstream activator and/or downstream effector for RAB5B in endocytic pathway. May function as a guanine nucleotide exchange (GEF) of RAB5B, required for activating the RAB5 proteins by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP.
Tissue Specificity Widely expressed. Expressed in heart, kidney, lung placenta. Expressed at low level in skeletal muscle, spleen and peripheral blood.
Reactome Pathway
RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs (R-HSA-8876198 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

26 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Adult glioblastoma DISVP4LU Definitive Genetic Variation [1]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Definitive Genetic Variation [1]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Definitive Biomarker [2]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Definitive Biomarker [2]
RIN2 syndrome DIS6K4SH Definitive Autosomal recessive [3]
Acute lymphocytic leukaemia DISPX75S Strong Biomarker [4]
Bardet biedl syndrome DISTBNZW Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Barrett esophagus DIS416Y7 Strong Biomarker [6]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Biomarker [7]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [7]
Carcinoma of liver and intrahepatic biliary tract DIS8WA0W Strong Biomarker [8]
Cerebral palsy DIS82ODL Strong Genetic Variation [9]
Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia DISJ5D6U Strong Biomarker [4]
Familial multiple trichoepithelioma DISKZAUY Strong Biomarker [6]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Biomarker [10]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Biomarker [8]
Liver cancer DISDE4BI Strong Biomarker [8]
Myelodysplastic syndrome DISYHNUI Strong Biomarker [11]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Genetic Variation [12]
Mental disorder DIS3J5R8 moderate Genetic Variation [13]
Psychotic disorder DIS4UQOT moderate Genetic Variation [13]
Spastic cerebral palsy DISORE14 moderate Genetic Variation [14]
Choriocarcinoma DISDBVNL Limited Biomarker [15]
Connective tissue disorder DISKXBS3 Limited Genetic Variation [16]
Megalencephaly DISYW5SV Limited Genetic Variation [17]
Neural tube defect DIS5J95E Limited Genetic Variation [18]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 26 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
4 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the methylation of Ras and Rab interactor 2 (RIN2). [19]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of Ras and Rab interactor 2 (RIN2). [31]
TAK-243 DM4GKV2 Phase 1 TAK-243 increases the sumoylation of Ras and Rab interactor 2 (RIN2). [33]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the methylation of Ras and Rab interactor 2 (RIN2). [34]
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16 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin increases the expression of Ras and Rab interactor 2 (RIN2). [20]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Ras and Rab interactor 2 (RIN2). [21]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Ras and Rab interactor 2 (RIN2). [22]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin increases the expression of Ras and Rab interactor 2 (RIN2). [23]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin decreases the expression of Ras and Rab interactor 2 (RIN2). [24]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Ras and Rab interactor 2 (RIN2). [25]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin affects the expression of Ras and Rab interactor 2 (RIN2). [20]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol increases the expression of Ras and Rab interactor 2 (RIN2). [26]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone increases the expression of Ras and Rab interactor 2 (RIN2). [26]
Folic acid DMEMBJC Approved Folic acid decreases the expression of Ras and Rab interactor 2 (RIN2). [27]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Approved Azathioprine increases the expression of Ras and Rab interactor 2 (RIN2). [28]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane decreases the expression of Ras and Rab interactor 2 (RIN2). [29]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Phase 3 SNDX-275 decreases the expression of Ras and Rab interactor 2 (RIN2). [30]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Ras and Rab interactor 2 (RIN2). [32]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A increases the expression of Ras and Rab interactor 2 (RIN2). [35]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde increases the expression of Ras and Rab interactor 2 (RIN2). [36]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 16 Drug(s)

References

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2 Construction of High Sensitive CD133 Immune PLGA Magnetic Spheres Platform for Lung Cancer Stem Cells Isolation and Its Property Evaluation.J Biomed Nanotechnol. 2018 Jun 1;14(6):1066-1074. doi: 10.1166/jbn.2018.2562.
3 Technical standards for the interpretation and reporting of constitutional copy-number variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen). Genet Med. 2020 Feb;22(2):245-257. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0686-8. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
4 Tenovin-6-mediated inhibition of SIRT1/2 induces apoptosis in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cells and eliminates ALL stem/progenitor cells.BMC Cancer. 2015 Apr 7;15:226. doi: 10.1186/s12885-015-1282-1.
5 RIN2 and BBS7 variants as cause of a coincidental syndrome.Eur J Med Genet. 2020 Mar;63(3):103755. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2019.103755. Epub 2019 Sep 12.
6 DNA methylation as an adjunct to histopathology to detect prevalent, inconspicuous dysplasia and early-stage neoplasia in Barrett's esophagus.Clin Cancer Res. 2013 Feb 15;19(4):878-88. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-12-2880. Epub 2012 Dec 14.
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8 8-bromo-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychrysin targeting for inhibition of the properties of liver cancer stem cells by modulation of Twist signaling.Int J Oncol. 2013 Nov;43(5):1719-29. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2013.2071. Epub 2013 Aug 21.
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10 The VHL tumor suppressor protein regulates tumorigenicity of U87-derived glioma stem-like cells by inhibiting the JAK/STAT signaling pathway.Int J Oncol. 2013 Mar;42(3):881-6. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2013.1773. Epub 2013 Jan 16.
11 Alteration of c-mpl-mediated signal transduction in CD34(+) cells from patients with myelodysplastic syndromes.Exp Hematol. 2000 Oct;28(10):1158-63. doi: 10.1016/s0301-472x(00)00527-0.
12 NLGP counterbalances the immunosuppressive effect of tumor-associated mesenchymal stem cells to restore effector T cell functions.Stem Cell Res Ther. 2019 Sep 23;10(1):296. doi: 10.1186/s13287-019-1349-z.
13 A genome-wide meta-analysis identifies novel loci associated with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.Schizophr Res. 2010 Dec;124(1-3):192-9. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2010.09.002.
14 Using diffusion tensor imaging to identify corticospinal tract projection patterns in children with unilateral spastic cerebral palsy.Dev Med Child Neurol. 2017 Jan;59(1):65-71. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.13192. Epub 2016 Jul 27.
15 Expression of functional chemokine receptors of human placental cells.Am J Reprod Immunol. 2000 Dec;44(6):365-73. doi: 10.1111/j.8755-8920.2000.440608.x.
16 RIN2 syndrome: Expanding the clinical phenotype.Am J Med Genet A. 2016 Sep;170(9):2408-15. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.37789. Epub 2016 Jun 8.
17 Leukoencephalopathy in RIN2 syndrome: Novel mutation and expansion of clinical spectrum.Eur J Med Genet. 2020 Jan;63(1):103629. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2019.02.002. Epub 2019 Feb 13.
18 Promoter sequence, expression, and fine chromosomal mapping of the human gene (MLP) encoding the MARCKS-like protein: identification of neighboring and linked polymorphic loci for MLP and MACS and use in the evaluation of human neural tube defects.Genomics. 1998 Apr 15;49(2):253-64. doi: 10.1006/geno.1998.5247.
19 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
20 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
21 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
22 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
23 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
24 Real-time monitoring of cisplatin-induced cell death. PLoS One. 2011;6(5):e19714. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0019714. Epub 2011 May 16.
25 17-Estradiol Activates HSF1 via MAPK Signaling in ER-Positive Breast Cancer Cells. Cancers (Basel). 2019 Oct 11;11(10):1533. doi: 10.3390/cancers11101533.
26 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
27 Folic acid supplementation dysregulates gene expression in lymphoblastoid cells--implications in nutrition. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 Sep 9;412(4):688-92. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.08.027. Epub 2011 Aug 16.
28 A transcriptomics-based in vitro assay for predicting chemical genotoxicity in vivo. Carcinogenesis. 2012 Jul;33(7):1421-9.
29 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
30 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
31 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
32 Inhibition of BRD4 attenuates tumor cell self-renewal and suppresses stem cell signaling in MYC driven medulloblastoma. Oncotarget. 2014 May 15;5(9):2355-71.
33 Inhibiting ubiquitination causes an accumulation of SUMOylated newly synthesized nuclear proteins at PML bodies. J Biol Chem. 2019 Oct 18;294(42):15218-15234. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.009147. Epub 2019 Jul 8.
34 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
35 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.
36 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.